
Evansville needs to focus on what attracts people! Hint: It is not bricks and mortar
Today, the New York Times published a series of papers by recognized economic development experts on the phenomena of shrinking cities. Of course the cities of discussion were the usual suspects of Detroit, Cleveland, Youngstown, Dayton, and other places that peaked in population in the 1950’s and have experienced continuous declines since then. Evansville did merit mention in the New York Times but the topic is close to home and the percentages of shrinkage of population in Evansville are comparable to many of the cities being discussed. Of course Detroit is the poster child for urban failure and is currently being seriously considered to be beyond saving.
The American Midwest is strewn with shrinking cities and Evansville is just one of many that were designated as “Forgotten Cities†by MIT in a study of cities that have essentially become obsolete. The solutions and comments in the series of papers are as applicable to Evansville as they are to Detroit and Cleveland. The state of shrinkage that Evansville finds itself in is to a large extent for the same reasons that Detroit and its cohorts have been hemorrhaging people.
Here are some excerpts from the papers. We encourage those who are interested or in responsible positions to click on the link and read the entire contents.
“Can anyone point to one city, just one, where any of these ‘renewal’ schemes have worked to regenerate, rather than further erode, a city? Just one. Needless to say, there aren’t any. The record of schemes to revive cities by assembling and remaking neighborhoods is littered with disastrous unintended consequences. People thrown of out their homes, neighborhoods destroyed, historic structures leveled, and the community fabric of too many once great cities ripped to shreds.†Richard Florida
“With the release last week of the 2010 Census figures recording Detroit’s population down 25 percent to 713,777 residents, I have been quite amazed to hear people, including prominent economists and even one of my students, say — out loud — Detroit cannot be saved!†Toni L. Griffin
“In this vein, declining cities must first and foremost go back to basic policy framework that focuses on people, not bricks and mortar. They should ensure their neighborhoods are safe, cut the costs of doing (and opening) businesses, ensure access to quality elementary and secondary education, provide transparency in government spending and programs and maximize the value of their existing physical infrastructure.†Sam Staley
“Sometimes when you find “shrinking cities,†you find growing — and even economically vibrant — regions.†Brad Whitehead
“History is full of examples of shrinking cities — from collapsed empires to abandoned rural towns that failed to maintain adequate infrastructure, diversify their economy or adjust to changing demographics.†Ellen Dunham-Jones
Link to New York Times Discussion
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/03/28/the-incredible-shrinking-city?hp
Link to MIT Study on Forgotten Cities
http://web.mit.edu/dusp/dusp_extension_unsec/people/faculty/lhoyt/Hoyt_Leroux_FC.pdf