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An Indiana town that railroads built, then abandoned, is now just a name on a map

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An Indiana town that railroads built, then abandoned, is now just a name on a map

By Elijah Roberson, TheStatehouseFile.com

Google Maps has labeled a random, lonely field just west of Trafalgar “Anita.” But what’s Anita, and why have you never heard of it?

It may seem as if there is a community there, but all that remains now are some railroad tracks. One hundred years ago, this empty field was a bustling center of commerce and an integral part of Johnson County. But where did it all go?

Before the invention of the car, the railroad was the king of transportation. Railroad stations were the foundation of many communities because people looked to capitalize on the influx of travelers. Anita was no different.

In 1906, the now-defunct Indianapolis Southern Railway built a station just west of the small community of Trafalgar. This station would allow people in the area to catch a train to Indianapolis, a trip that would take about two-and-a-half hours. With the lack of major roads, a trip to Indy by any other method would take significantly longer.

But the station needed a name.

A girl named Anita

Ray S. Blinn, a civil engineer who had helped find an ideal location for the stop, proposed naming the station Anita after his infant daughter, Anita Blinn. It was accepted, and Anita, Indiana, was born.

His daughter, now known as Anita Blinn Wenger, later recounted the story in a 1960 letter.

“When I was a little girl in Ohio, my father … told me he had been locating a railroad in Indiana and that he had named a station stop after me,” Wegner wrote. “I grew up knowing that a town was named for me. I was very proud of it.”

From a station to a town

The station opened for business in 1906. According to Harvey Jacobs in “We Came Rejoicing: A Personal Memoir of the Years of Peace,” you could catch a train to Indianapolis twice a day—there was one at 7:25 a.m. and one at 10:22 a.m. Both were almost always on time.

People flocked to Anita, and the area became a hub for business. During the day, the village was never quiet.

David Pfeiffer, director of the Johnson County Museum of History, describes how trains would often make or break towns at the turn of the century.

“It sort of built up around this train station,” Pfeiffer said. “There’s a farming community there, there was a general store there, but it’s really about that train. … I think these different train lines periodically needed places to stop for their trains, and places kind of sprung up [around them].”

Not only did trains provide an easy way to get to Indy, but they also became important for local farmers, who could easily ship their goods to the markets in Indianapolis.

On any given day, farmers could be seen loading large metal milk containers onto a nearby train with the help of some of the railroad workers. The station also boasted a wheat elevator, which allowed for easy shipment of the grain.

Anita quickly grew from a simple station into a thriving farm community. Not only did the area become more populated with farmers and houses, but events were also held in and around the station for the locals. The most popular were dances held in the streets on summer nights, including live music and big pitch-in dinners.

Money over community

The station changed ownership in 1911. Its previous owner, the Indianapolis Southern Railway, had failed to pay interest to the Illinois Central Railroad on a bond that the Indianapolis Southern had issued.

The railroad couldn’t pay the interest, and the station was foreclosed. It was bought out by Illinois Central, a railroad behemoth that was more focused on national business than the business of a small farming community.

Things went on as normal for a while. The trains still stopped at the station, and commerce continued to flow unaffected. However, the Illinois Central did not see the value in the small station that the Indianapolis Southern Railway did.

At some point in the late 1920s, residents in the area saw a high-end, glass-enclosed train car making visits to the station: executives from the Illinois Central Railroad. This sparked rumors that the Anita station would be closed.

Fearing their biggest source of income may be ripped away, the community banded together and created a petition to prevent the Illinois Central executives from shutting down the station.

Forty to 50 people signed the petition and sent it off to the executives. The response they received back was surprising.

The executives said they had no plans on shutting down the station and added, “You can ship and receive as usual and the same number of freight trains will be available as always.” The town rejoiced. Their station was saved—or so they thought.

Despite what the executives said, they had no plans for keeping the Anita station alive for long. It simply did not bring in enough money to keep it operating as a passenger stop.

The first step towards axing the station was turning it into a flag stop. A flag stop was one at which trains did not have to stop. Trains would only stop there if someone on the platform or on the tracks flagged them down.

Nobody alerted the station that this would happen. An auditor simply arrived one day and told the station master, “I have come to check you out.” That was the only warning he received before he was fired and Anita became a flag stop.

From there, the station continued operations, but the town could see the writing on the wall. Anita’s station would not last. Now farmers had to flag down trains to ship goods, and passengers bound for Indy had to do the same thing. There was no guarantee a train would stop.

In 1936, the foreman received a notice to vacate the station. All operations at Anita Station were to cease, and the station buildings were to be abandoned, it read. With the closing of the main point of commerce in the town, Anita was quickly forgotten.

“That was really what held the area together.” Pfeiffer said, “It was a bit more isolated, and without that anchor, the community died out.”

Keeping the spirit of Anita alive

By the 1960s, there was no evidence the town even existed, but it did continue to appear on maps.

That is, until the late ’80s when Johnson County cartographer John Jackson considered removing the name from the map, as there really wasn’t anything there anyway.

Local resident William Hendley would not allow that to happen. He called Jackson to try to convince him to keep the name alive, but he upset him by calling at such a late hour.

Hendley never lived in the town during its heyday, but he had fond memories of exploring the site.

“When I was younger, I had soil maps from 1927 that showed the number of structures in Anita. I used to pace off where the buildings were and tried to map out all of the houses,” Hendley told The Daily Journal in 1989.

Hendley and numerous others who had fond memories of Anita petitioned to keep the town’s name on the map. They somehow convinced State Rep. Woody Burton to introduce a resolution to keep Anita on the state map indefinitely.

“Some of that stuff just gets blown by the wayside. But our kids need to be able to see a little bit of the past,” Burton told The Daily Journal. “It doesn’t cost anybody anything, and I think it’s a good thing,”

Not only was Anita kept on the map, but Gov. Evan Bayh also proclaimed May 12 to be Village of Anita Day. The area even got a sign, thanks to fundraising efforts by Hendley and his group.

But the marker was later stolen. A new one was erected outside of the Johnson County Courthouse but has yet to return to the location of Anita. It currently sits in storage at the Johnson County Museum of History.

The remnants of Anita

If you go to the site of Anita today, you won’t find much of anything. The railroad is still there but without the stop. It’s now operated by the Indiana Rail Road.

The station sat abandoned for years before being converted into a house and moved to Trafalgar, where it still stands today. The other buildings were torn down or moved over the years.

All that remains are a few newer houses, but there’s no indication that the site used to be a town.

While there may be nothing there now—not even a sign—the spirit of the town will live on forever because of the diligent work of those who cared about the community.

Otters close road trip with win over Capitales

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Quebec City, Quebec, Can. – The Evansville Otters used balanced hitting and a quality start from Tim Holdgrafer on their way to a 6-2 victory Sunday evening over the Quebec Capitales.

Holdgrafer led the Otters on the mound with seven innings of work, holding the Capitales to just two runs. He allowed seven hits but just one extra base hit and no walks while adding six strikeouts. He did it all with just 63 pitches on Sunday.

The San Diego native earns his third win of the season – all quality starts with at least six innings allowing three runs or less.

Evansville had a balanced offensive performance with nine hits coming from eight different batters.

The Otters scored first for the 13th consecutive game with two runs in the first. Noah Myers led off with a triple that bounced off the center field wall. Dakota Phillips brought him home on a single and Troy Viola knocked in Phillips with an RBI hit.

Quebec scratched across one in the first and another in the fourth to tie the game at 2-2.

Evansville took the lead for good in the fifth after Ethan Skender and Jacob Olson each had base hits when Kona Quiggle added a two RBI double as part of a three run inning.

The Otters extended the lead to four with one more run in the sixth. Evansville worked four walks with one scoring on an RBI sacrifice fly from Skender.

After Holdgrafer exited, the bullpen earned the final six outs at CANAC Stadium. James Krick and Jake Polancic each worked perfect innings to secure the Otters their first ever victory in Quebec City.

Jacob Olson had a two-hit day while Dakota Phillips extended his hit streak to 12 games.

Evansville finishes the road trip 3-3 with a 10-5 overall record. They are one game behind Gateway for first place in the Frontier League West.

Supporting Hoosier Veterans

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Supporting Hoosier Veterans

By State Senatoe Vaneta Becker

HOT JOBS

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VoIP/Telecom Engineer
Deaconess Health System – Evansville, IN
Onsite children’s care centers (Infant through Pre-K). Competitive pay, shift and weekend incentives, yearly opportunities for pay increases and bonuses.
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IT Manager
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Plan, direct, and coordinate the strategic development, implementation, deployment and operation of information systems and technology solutions that meet…
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A Network Engineer III will design, build, and implement network systems across the enterprise. This includes planning, developing, installing, configuring,…
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Level 4 children’s enrichment centers. Collects information via phone, in person (bedside or registration bay) or from the website to accurately register…
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Physician Advisor
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The Physician Advisor (PA) conducts clinical reviews on cases referred by case management staff and/or other health care professionals to meet regulatory…
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Laundry & Linen Processor
Deaconess Health System – Evansville, IN
Within the Deaconess Laundry department, we strive to help our staff be successful and confident with any position they hold. Must be able to read and write.
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Medical Office Assistant
Deaconess Health System – Newburgh, IN
Flexible work schedules – There are a variety of full, part-time and supplemental positions along with varying shifts in our health system.
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HR Systems Specialist III
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Level 4 children’s enrichment centers. The position will provide the Human Resources Department with an internal resource who is to oversee the operations,…
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DSS Patient Access Specialist – Supplemental Hours
Deaconess Health System – Princeton, IN
Prepare collectability report and upload file for the accounts to be recorded timely to ensure that accounts are classified appropriately without re-work.
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Patient Transporters at Deaconess will work in a fast paced environment where they are responsible for transporting patients in the hospital to any tests or…
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EVANSVILLE EVENTS ANNUAL FOOD TRUCKS AND TRAILERS AT BOOSE FIELD

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Evansville Indiana 47711
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EPD DAILY ACTIVITY REPORT

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EPD DAILY ACTIVITY REPORT

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FOOTNOTE:  EPD DAILY ACTIVITY REPORT information was provided by the EPD and posted by the City-County-County Observer without opinion, bias, or editing.

“IS IT TRUE” JANUARY 31, 2024

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We hope today’s “IS IT TRUE” will provoke honest and open dialogue concerning issues that we, as responsible citizens of this community, need to address rationally and responsibly.
City-County Observer Comment Policy: Be kind to people. No personal attacks or harassment will be tolerated and will be removed from our site.”
We understand that sometimes people don’t always agree and discussions may become a little heated.  The use of offensive language and/or insults against commenters will not be tolerated and will be removed from our site.
IS IT TRUE that a recent examination of the campaign contribution and expense reports for the candidates for Mayor of Evansville are quite different and raise questions about the candidates and who may “own” them?…the stunning thing about the reports is that Natalie Rascher raised $1,030,377 and spent nearly all of it, and lost to now Mayor Stephanie Terry whose campaign only disclosed raising $560,632 and spent only $484,522?…it is quite unusual to see one candidate outspend the other by over 100% and lose the election?…this would imply that there was something very wrong with the big spending candidate who lost the election?…a further analysis of where the money was coming from and where it was being spent may lead the people of Evansville to some conclusions or maybe leave them as flabbergasted as the Mole Nation is?
IS IT TRUE that the Rascher campaign was sort of unique in recent Evansville Mayoral elections in that most of the money came from people who have addresses in greater Evansville?…there were 205 pages of information in the Rascher disclosure meaning either donations or expenses from a total of 1,025 people or businesses?…the donors were made up of the usual real estate agents and brokers, attorneys, political gadflys, business leaders, perpetual patronage job holders, local businesses, and a large number of just citizens who opened their wallet for the Rascher campaign?…most of the donations were for under $10,000 and many that were disclosed were under the threshold of mandatory disclosure?…there were of course some big contributions from Big Indianapolis based political action committees (PACs) but not to the extent we have seen in the past?…the overwhelmingly largest donor to the Rascher campaign was none other than the “Friends of Winnecke”?…if any donor would have had an overwhelming influence over Rascher it would be former Evansville Mayor Lloyd Winnecke and now CEO of ERep and his wife?…that when it came to expenses, we are sad to report that most of the money was spent outside of the Tri-State?…the largest expense reported was to a political consulting firm in Leesburgh, Virginia named Brabendon Cox LLC that recieved a whopping $655,992 from “Team Rascher”?…that is more on political consultants than all of the other candidates combined?…there must be some sorrow and surprise for people to have invested over a million dollars to elevate Mrs.Rascher to the office of Mayor of Evansville only to see her lose because an underfunded campaign took votes from her?
IS IT TRUE that the Rascher campaign spent nearly $145 for every vote they received at the ballot box?…that is nearly 3 times the price of a vote spent by Mayor Stephanie Terry who only paid $55 per vote?…the overwhelming winner in the dollars per vote contest was Libertarian Michael Daugherty who spent under $20 per vote for the 2,032 votes he received?…the other reality is that the Libertarian and Republican candidates did draw more votes than Mayor Terry meaning that she won with only a plurality of the votes cast as opposed to a majority?…it is clear that Mayor Terry does not have a mandate to govern as she did not get a majority?
IS IT TRUE that it is a darn shame that only about 17,000 people in a city of 115,000 bothered to cast a ballot in the race for Mayor of Evansville?…that is only 15% of the population and when it comes to the winner who got 8,679 votes to win the Office of the Mayor only received a vote from 7.5% of the citizens of Evansville?…that my friends is a far cry from an acceptable total to ever dream of a mandate?
IS IT TRUE that Mayor Terry campaign disclosures were much less interesting and more typical than Mrs. Rascher campaign?…not only did Terry bring in less than half of the total than Rascher did, but there were many fewer local donors?…the big money contributors to the Terry campaign were statewide political action committees like Act Blue Indiana that put up nearly $100,000 of the $484,522 spent by the Terry campaign?…they spent their money elsewhere too with an unexpected vendor from Berkeley, California called “Uplift” that CCO Mole #3 tells us is also associated with campaigns by some of the big national progressive Democrat campaigns like President Biden, Nancy Pelosi, and California Governor Gavin Newson to name a few well-known libel politicians?…we wonder if Mayor Terry is as practical as she seems to be if she will be listening to some of her big progressive donors that support the tax and spend policies that have contributed to the main reason why the United States in well over 34 trillion dollars in debt?

IS IT TRUE that the presence of a grossly underfunded (by personal choice) and a real Republican running as a Libertarian who was the most efficient campaigner when it comes to votes may have cost Rascher the election?…it should have been hers to lose and lose she did?…many people were expressing wonder why she let former Mayor Winnecke and his wife run her entire campaign and seldom let her speak for herself?…we and many others are concerned for the future of Evansville as it is now being ruled by a person who garnered 7.5% of the people and was bankrolled by big progressive money from outside the region?…that many people are also mystified about how many friends of former Mayor Winnecke are getting appointed to the Terry Administration?… Evansville once again it looks like a machine politics kind of town.

Today’s Readers Poll” question is: HOW DO YOU RATE THE JOB THE MAYOR TERRYS TRANSITION TEAM IS DOING?

Please take time and read our feature articles entitled “OBITUARIES, BIRTHDAYS, AND HOT JOBS” posted in today’s City-County Observer.
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