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Help Decide the Future of Roberts Stadium

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ROBERTS STADIUM ???????

NOW IT’S YOUR TURN !!

WHAT DO YOU WANT THE FATE OF ROBERTS TO BE ??

WE ARE A GROUP OF CONCERNED CITIZENS WHO HAVE BEEN INVOLVED IN THE WESSELMAN/BALL COMPLEX/ROBERTS ISSUE. WE ARE FORMING A COMMITTEE TO FIND THE BEST ANSWERS FOR THE COMMUNITY AS A WHOLE. NOW WE NEED YOUR INPUT ASAP. PLEASE ANSWER THE 3 QUESTIONS BELOW AND EMAIL OR SEND TO THE ADDRESS PROVIDED.

WE NEED YOUR HONEST ANSWERS!

1. What is your best idea for the use of Roberts Stadium?
2. How would you propose to fund this idea?
3. If Roberts Stadium proves to have problems too big to overcome, how best would you like to see the land used?

EMAIL TO: WesselmanRoberts@gmail.com
MAILING ADDRESS: Wesselman/Roberts,
c/o Huppert, 2424 Stringtown Rd, Evansville 47711

Thank you! Sylvia Niemeier and Martha Crosley

IS IT TRUE? December 30, 2010

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The Mole #??

IS IT TRUE? December 30, 2010

IS IT TRUE that Evansville Mayor Jonathan Weinzapfel finally thinks he is ready for the big leagues?…that Mole #3 tells us that Mayor Weinzapfel has decided to tell his staff and to publically announce himself as a candidate for the office of Governor of Indiana?…that the election for Governor of Indiana will be held in November of 2012?…that Mayor Weinzapfel has seen the wisdom in Rick Davis’s move to make an early announcement?….that Mr. Davis continues to serve admirably in his capacity of the Treasurer of Vanderburgh County while running for Mayor of Evansville? … that we expect Jonathan Weinzapfel to focus on his elected job of Mayor of Evansville for the next year and to make this 22 month campaign for Governor his second job?…there are plenty of recently exposed “loose ends” created by our Mayor that he needs to spend the next year tying up to prove that he is ready for higher office?…that we will make that list another day?

IS IT TRUE that Troy Tornatta who was recently defeated by Marsha Abell in the race to retain his seat on the Vanderburgh County Commissioners will be opposing Mr. Rick Davis in seeking the Democratic nomination for Mayor of Evansville?…that Tornatta will have the blessings of Mayor Weinzapfel in his quest to be Mayor?…that the race for the Democratic nomination will be a referendum on old school politics represented by Mr. Tornatta and the new Kennedy Club style of Democrat?

IS IT TRUE that Lloyd Winnecke will soon announce his candidacy for the Republican nomination for Mayor of Evansville?…that it is expected that he will run unopposed?…that unless some new face emerges from the sea of Republicans that Mr. Winnecke may just coast to the nomination and enjoy watching a good battle between his long time co office holder Commissioner Tornatta and Rick Davis?….that 2011 is shaping up to be an interesting year in Evansville politics?

IS IT TRUE? December 26, 2010

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The Mole #??

IS IT TRUE? December 26, 2010

IS IT TRUE that we highly recommend that you read the December 26, 2010 article written by the Dean of Print Media, Courier and Press Editor Mizell Stewart lll? ….that Mizell’s Opinion article was not only well written with fact based information but also reflective concerning the obvious and numerous loose ends surrounding the new Downtown Arena Hotel project? …..we encourage you the link below so you can read this article?

http://www.courierpress.com/news/2010/dec/26/criticism-valid-on-hotel-project/

IS IT TRUE we also impressed with a December 26, 2010 article written by Joe Wallace in the Evansville Courier and Press Community Comment section? …that we hope that you not only read this insightful article and encourage every elected official in Vanderburgh County proper to read it too? …. that you may read it by going to the following link?

http://www.courierpress.com/news/2010/dec/26/lack-of-venture-capital-hurts-evansvilles-growth/

IS IT TRUE that we hear that extremely talented staff writer of the Evansville Courier and Press, Dan Shaw shall be leaving his position after the first of the year?…that because Mr. Shaw was an aggressive competitor he kept the City County Observer “MOLE” #3 on his investigative toes? ….that not only did Dan Shaw do an outstanding job as a Staff Writer for the Evansville Courier and Press but we know that he enjoyed great respect with City County Observer readership? ….if you would like to extend Mr. Shaw best wishes in his new career please send them to shawd@courierpress.com?

IS IT TRUE one of our MOLES overheard one of our current City Council members say that expected Evansville Mayoral candidate Troy Tornatta shall have long coat tails to hand onto because of help given to him by the outgoing Mayor of Evansville?….this City Council person further states when they become a member of the Tornatta Team in the primary, it will insure them a win in the primary? ….that we are astonished to the point that we must say “REALLY”?

IS IT TRUE that it has now been 1,324 days since the announcement was made on May 14, 2007 that the McCurdy Hotel was to be refurbished into luxury apartments?…that it has now been 1,179 days since the Evansville Redevelopment Commission at the request of Mayor Weinzapfel approved the spending of $603,000 to purchase the parking lot.

IS IT TRUE that there are now 686 days remaining in the two years that the EPA had given the City of Evansville to present an acceptable solution to the Combined Sewer Overflow problem?…..that this plan is an expensive and complex endeavor that needs immediate attention to avoid the embarrassment and expense of another round of fines?

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year from the City County Observer

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The City County Observer would like to wish all of our readers a loving and content holiday season. We will be taking the week to relax and refresh as well. We will not be having regularly scheduled publications for the week between Christmas and New Year’s. We will be back with vigor to keep the watch dogging up through 2011. We will also be launching a new publication dedicated to “fell good” news on January 3rd. This new publication will be known as the the Community Observer.

You may view the mission statement of the Community Observer at http://community-observer.com/mission-statement/.

We look forward to serving you all in 2011 and to making Evansville a place where good public policy becomes a habit.

Evansville’s 10 Most Significant Events in 2010

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City County Observer Readers Respond

The City County Observer solicited and received nominations from our readers for the10 most significant things that occurred in and around Evansville during 2010. We asked for things that will have lasting impact on Evansville and its surroundings from a political or economic perspective. Here are the selections:

The Closing of Whirlpool: The closing of Whirlpool in 2010 was a stark reminder that this region is not isolated from the rest of the world or immune to market forces. After a multi-generational time in Evansville, a city that was once known as “the refrigerator capitol of the world”, the Whirlpool Corporation ceased all manufacturing in the big aqua building on North 41.

In a further reminder that this region’s future depends upon brains and not brawn, Whirlpool has continued negotiations to establish a “Midwest Design Center” that will preserve about 300 of the highest paying and most impactful jobs that they recognize the organization wide value of.

Whirlpool came to symbolize then City of Evansville having employed over 10,000 people at its peak in the early 1980’s. Globalization started a trickle out effect that eventually reduced the workforce to just over 1,000 in an aging facility that eventually was not cost effective to use for manufacturing.

As the shut-down was NAFTA related the workers who lost their jobs are eligible for extensive retraining that many are currently taking advantage of. We wish each and every one of the Whirlpool workers good fortune in their retraining and cross our fingers for an influx of career opportunities as they join Evansville in emerging from a brawn based to a skill based economy.

The EPA Sewer Deal with the City of Evansville: In a well negotiated move on the part of the Weinzapfel Administration, the EPA has granted the City of Evansville a two year reprieve from fines associated with combined sewer overflows. If an approved plan is not in place within two years the fines will start again. This design will be difficult and expensive and the time period will bridge two city administrations. We hope and encourage the current administration to focus on getting this plan completed ahead of schedule and not stick the next administration with this responsibility during its first 10 months in office.

Roberts Stadium Ball Fields: The intent of the Evansville Convention and Visitors Bureau board of directors to borrow $18 Million to build 8 baseball fields and tear down Roberts Stadium was thwarted by a focused and determined effort led by the residents of the area around Roberts. The ball fields became an election issue in the race for Vanderburgh County Commissioner where incumbent Troy Tornatta was defeated by Marsha Abell.

The defeat of the Roberts Stadium ball fields proposal has the potential to become a turning point in Evansville politics where accountability to the public takes precedent over the will of a few elected officials. The ball fields may be resurrected next year in a less expensive form in another location and gain public support but what happened in 2010 is that public officials and in particular the Vanderburgh County Council listened to the people. It was a refreshing change.

The Executive Inn Dilemma: 2010 was the year that the wheels came off of the bus when it came to poor or no comprehensive planning with respect to the Executive Inn. It was revealed that the Executive Inn and its parking garage were structurally unsound and had to be demolished, that Browning Investments would not be going forward with the 4-Star hotel that they had committed to build in 2007, and that the lot where the Executive Inn sits was not large enough to support a parking garage. This comedy of errors and oversights also spilled over into the race for Vanderburgh County Commissioner.

Eventually John Kish, who has been doing an exemplary job of keeping the Evansville Arena on schedule and budget, had his role expanded to include the oversight of the hotel project. Until Mr. Kish was re-directed this particular part of the entertainment complex was a case study in how not to do things. The chaos has cost the City of Evansville its viability as a place for downtown conventions along with the loss of many room nights and tourist dollars to the local economy. The losses will continue until there is an operating hotel in place between the Arena and the Centre.

Mr. Kish did provide some comic relief when he made a statement that the earthquake in Haiti made him think about the structural integrity of the Executive Inn and parking garage. Of course he was not responsible for the Big E at the time of the Haiti quake, but it was obviously on his mind.

The lesson to be learned going forward from the Executive Inn Dilemma is that an overall plan needs to be in place and a project manager needs to be on the payroll when projects with multiple time lines are being undertaken. The silo approach to a master plan never has worked and most likely never will.

The Executive Director of the Evansville Convention and Visitors Bureau: The fireworks started at the ECVB early in 2010 when former Executive Director Marilee Fowler was placed on administrative leave for making a public statement about a plan to build some ball fields at Roberts Stadium. Subsequently Ms. Fowler resigned and has since filed a lawsuit against the ECVB. The lawsuit remains unresolved and a search for a new Executive Director has thus far been fruitless.

At a time when professional leadership is needed the board of directors of the ECVB has spent much time and a substantial amount of money in an attempt to sell bonds to demolish Roberts Stadium and build 8 baseball fields. That time and a sufficient salary would have been better spent to find and hire a replacement for Marilee Fowler. The board has been vocal that all local candidates have been eliminated and Mole #27 tells the CCO that the salary offered for the position is not drawing much interest in the outside world.

Filling this position is of utmost importance and brings with it much difficulty. We are on record in support of a local candidate for this position. We also have a view of reality that to an outsider the facts that there is a lawsuit hanging over the organization, there will not be a convention hotel before late 2012, and that the salary is not competitive on a national level will just not be very attractive. We therefore reiterate our position that Bob Whitehouse is qualified, knows the job, and is eager for a chance to prove his capabilities as the Executive Director of the ECVB. He is also the best person for the job given the whole package that comes with it.

Rick Davis’ Announcement of his Candidacy for Mayor of Evansville: In a move that was discouraged by Democratic Central Committee leadership, just after Thanksgiving Vanderburgh County Treasurer Rick Davis announced his candidacy for the party’s nomination for Mayor of Evansville. Mr. Davis is still the only announced candidate and has been gathering support and going door-to-door securing the base of the Democratic Party.

Prior to Mr. Davis’ announcement a mini-scandal erupted at the mere rumor that he might announce his candidacy before Mayor Weinzapfel had been given the political advantage (deference) to announce first. The Democratic Central Committee’s reaction to the rumor that Rick Davis was considering running for Mayor of Evansville was to remove their booth from the Westside Nut Club fall festival under the cloak of darkness. This was followed up with an admonishment about “Deference to a sitting Mayor” from the Democratic Party Chairman and with tough language from union leadership. What remains to be seen is whether this reaction defines what the Vanderburgh County Democratic Party is or whether it simply reflects the preferences of the current stewardship.

Convention Hotel Announcement: In a surprise move Mayor Weinzapfel has announced an agreement in principle with Woodruff Hospitality to enter an agreement to develop a Hyatt Place hotel in Downtown Evansville. This forthcoming agreement was brought about by local seed money that was leveraged into outside investment in a manner that will hopefully be emulated by other aspiring developers and entrepreneurs. Investment begins at home and this group has so far proven it. We look forward to the grand opening.

The Republican Comeback in 2010: The 2010 elections saw a Republican sweep of Indiana state legislative positions with only one exception and that was in a heavily Democratic district. That sentiment was reflected at the county level with the County Council and the County Commissioners being voted into Republican majorities.

Perhaps the biggest surprises came in races that were clearly upsets. Marsha Abell defeated incumbent County Commissioner Troy Tornatta who had held some public office for most of his adult life. The upset was aided by Tornatta’s silence on the Roberts Stadium ball fields projects, his assumption of a following role in the Executive Inn Dilemma, and culminated in his decision not to use a controversial TV commercial about the Homestead Tax Credit fiasco because Mayor Weinzapfel told him not to.

Another major upset occurred when Nick Hermann defeated five term incumbent Stan Levco in the race for Vanderburgh County Prosecutor. 2011 promises to be an interesting year and holds the potential for a balanced or Republican majority on the Evansville City Council for the first time in over 30 years.

Knight Township Trustee Debacle: The danger of partisan landslides and long political coattails was driven home in Knight Township in 2010 when it was discovered that the elected Democratic Trustee Linda Durham had expended all of the funds of the township. Some of those funds were spent on poor relief and other funds were allegedly spent on personal items.

The Knight Township debacle brought focus onto the office of the trustee and to the governance of the trustee. Ms. Durham was removed from office, the responsibility for fire protection was transferred to the City of Evansville, and a hotly contested election for the Trusteeship was decided by less than 10 votes. To add insult to injury a request for recount was denied due to a technical oversight.

The Barnett Compensation Scandal: The City County Observer broke the story of the two paycheck manner that Evansville Director of DMD was being paid. Specifically Barnett was paid at the scheduled level by the City of Evansville in the amount of $71,000 and had a supplemental deal arranged by Mayor Weinzapfel to receive an additional $42,000 from GAGE, a non-profit organization where he served as Chairman of the Board. The Mayor furthermore arranged for the City of Evansville to reimburse GAGE for those dollars essentially circumventing the authority of the City Council to establish salaries for city employees.

This scheme was recently corrected and Mr. Barnett will go into 2011 with an appropriate salary of $109,120 paid entirely by the City of Evansville. The two check arrangement was necessary to attract Mr. Barnett because the salary schedules of the City of Evansville are simply not in touch with what equivalent positions earn in peer cities. The Mayor’s hands were tied by City of Evansville policy and he devised a way around those restrictions. Perhaps in 2011 these two wrongs will make a right and the City of Evansville will adopt competitive salary guidelines across the board so some future Mayor is not faced with the same situation the next time a “national search” for talent is required.

Honorable Mention:
Evansville Arena Project Makes Wall Street Journal for Largesse
Evansville City Council Deadlocks on Smoking Ordinance
Taxes Pledged to Backstop Arena Bonds
Art’s District TIF Approval
Front Door Pride’s Difficulty in Selling Homes at 50% off
Green Brick Alley in Goosetown
Evansville Attracts Meager Sum of Stimulus Dollars
Vanderburgh County’s Record Suicide Rate
Post Election Staff Firings
GAGE’s Return to its Roots of Business Support
Arson Rate in Evansville Increase
The First Summer with no Freedom Festival in over 30 years

Top 10 Issues for Evansville to Resolve in the Next Decade

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The City County Observer has solicited reader input for the “Top 10 Issues of 2010” and for the “Top 10 things to get right in 2011”. We have received much input and will be putting articles together on each during the next couple of weeks.

The release of the Census data along with the long term nature of some of the reader suggestions inspired us to put together a list of some items of profound importance to solve in the next 10 years. Evansville like many Midwestern cities has been in a holding pattern when it comes to crafting and implementing policies that have the capability of keeping local economies performing at national average levels. Proper planning followed by accurate and honest feedback that is used to continuously improve are what elevates and maintains regions.

Some cities like Louisville had plans for the decade that has just ended. Those cities that had decade plans, annually reviewed them, and took corrective action to stay on course have typically outperformed those that had no plan. For example Louisville had a plan to grow their population by 10% and fell short in growing by only 4% according to 2009 census estimates. Evansville with no plan lost 3.9% of its population after annexation. So our list of Issues and Actions starts with and continues:

1. DEVELOP A PLAN FOR THE DECADE BY THE END OF 2011

2. CLEANLINESS AND BEAUTIFICATION, THEN KEEP IT CLEAN

3. SEWERS!!! EPA APPROVED PLAN BY 2012, SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION BY 2020

4. ESTABLISHED ANGEL INVESTMENT FUND BY 2012, ACTIVE VENTURE CAPITAL INDUSTRY BY 2020

5. INCREASE % COLLEGE GRADUATES IN THE GENERAL POPULATION BY 5% BY 2020

6. K-12 EDUCATION UP TO STATE ISTEP AVERAGES BY 2015, EXCEED STATE AVERAGE BY 10% BY 2020

7. GENERAL POPULATION GROWTH OF 1% PER YEAR OVER ENTIRE DECADE

8. RAISE THE AVERAGE EARNINGS OF ALL PROFESSIONS TO NATIONAL AVERAGES BY 2020

9. ESTABLISH SOME BASIC RESEARCH ENTITY OF DISTINCTION AT EITHER OR BOTH UNIVERSITIES

10. MANAGE PUBLIC FACILITIES LIKE THE ARENA AT POSITIVE CASH FLOW AS ADVERTISED

What is the payoff of making this happen? What will Evansville and Vanderburgh County look like and live like in 2020 if all of these goals are achieved? Here is a snapshot:

Evansville’ population will grow to 128,781 to a level that it has not seen since the mid 1970’s, Vanderburgh County will be a record level of 193,788 and will be among the leaders in the Midwest. The percentage of the population with bachelors degrees will exceed 20% for the first time in history. The air will no longer smell from combined sewer overflows, litter will be a non-issue, our gateways and public places will be filled with flowers, public art, and dare we say, PEOPLE.

Our schools will be recognized nationally for improvement, more of our students will go to college and return home to pursue lucrative and fulfilling careers. Our housing stock will be much improved either through renewal or demolition and the money to pay for it will come from the increased tax revenue from the new citizens that with increased earnings.

Finally, the Evansville Arena, the Centre, maybe a recast Roberts Stadium, and several to be determined projects will be completed and performing well financially. At long last if these goals are used as the basis for a plan and executed to goals, the Mayor of Evansville, the City Council, County Council, and County Commissioners (if we have not consolidated by 2020), will have the respect and backing of both the people and the business base of the region.

By going forward the City of Evansville can return to the place of national prominence that it last enjoyed in 1970 when it was the 100th largest city in the United States.

The City County Observer welcomes reader input on other worthy goals and even suggestions on how to achieve the ones that we have listed. By the way, Goal #2 is FREE TO IMPLEMENT. Starting today, do not litter anything and pick up three pieces of litter per day. In a very short time Goal #2 will become a maintenance issue as opposed to a goal to achieve.

The real beauty of these goals is that all of them are achievable. Other places have done this. It is time for us to join them.

The Top 10 things that Business Looks for when choosing a Location

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Site Selector magazine has released its annual article on the top state based business climates and Indiana as a state has risen to 8th on the list only trailing southern perennial top performers like North Carolina, Texas, Tennessee, Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, and surprising neighbor Ohio. Our neighbor across the money saving bridge Kentucky ranks 11th.

Embedded in the article is a list of the TOP 10 CONSIDERATIONS of site selectors and businesses when they are pondering an expansion. The top 10 list is as follows:

1. Workforce Skills
2. State and Local Tax Schemes
3. Transportation Infrastructure
4. Flexibility of Incentive Programs
5. Utility Infrastructure
5. Available Incentives
7. Land and Building Cost and Supply
8. State Economic Development Strategy
9. Permitting and Regulatory Structure
10. Higher Education Resources

Here is a link to the entire article for your perusal:

http://www.siteselection.com/portal/

After Christmas Sales Mean Great Deals

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Suzanne Slaton

By: Suzanne Slaton

Holiday sales don’t end just because Christmas is over. In fact, the week after Christmas is becoming a prime time for both retailers and shoppers. So be sure to get in on after-Christmas sales to get fantastic deals on a variety of items.

Holiday items. The best time to buy holiday-themed items like decorations is just after the holiday ends, when retailers put everything related to the holiday on clearance. So, if you need to replace Christmas decorations, cards, etc., or simply want to get some new ones at a deep discount, start shopping on December 26. Most retailers will offer substantial discounts, 75 percent or more, on themed pieces the minute Santa has emptied his sleigh.

Gift Sets. Another great buy during after-Christmas sales is gift sets. Items, or collections of items, that are packaged specifically to be given as gifts go on clearance directly after Christmas. Though the retailer may look at the item as holiday-themed, often the packaging allows the set to be given for any gift-giving occasion. Red packaging works just as well for Valentine’s Day or a birthday or an anniversary. And just because it’s boxed as a gift, doesn’t mean you have to use it that way. If the item is something you’ve wanted, you can take advantage of the deep discount to buy for yourself.

Winter Clothes. Winter clothes aren’t holiday items, but retailers are already thinking about spring inventory by the time Christmas is over, so they price winter clothes and accessories to move. In addition, many stores want to extend their strong Christmas sales by increasing already generous pre-Christmas discounts. So, while last-minute shoppers can benefit from discounts of up to 50 percent off, day-after shoppers can get those same items immediately after Christmas for as much as 60-80 percent off.

Gift Cards. Many people receive gift cards as Christmas presents but wait to go shopping with them until holiday crowds die down, but the week after Christmas is a particularly good time to use them. While the cards are a better value than they once were, thanks to regulatory changes in summer 2010 regarding expiration dates, charges for dormancy, usage fees, etc., to get the most value, use a gift card in conjunction with a sale.

After-Christmas sales don’t last long. The deep price cuts tend to disappear when the new year starts, so to get the best deals, you’ll want to shop in the week immediately following Christmas.

To learn more about saving money when you shop, visit http://www.laughingwallet.com/frugal-shopping.html.

Suzanne Staton is the author of www.LaughingWallet.com, your online resource for frugal living tips. Suzanne is a writer and editor by trade and frugal fanatic by passion. When not dreaming up ways to save money, she can be found watching lots of football or singing and playing bass in the Austin, Texas band Johnny Austin. Rock frugal!

IS IT TRUE? December 23, 2010

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The Mole #??

IS IT TRUE? December 23, 2010

IS IT TRUE that Casino Aztar is building an elevated walk bridge across Riverside drive to make “The District” more safely accessible to patrons of the casino and its restaurants?….that this walk bridge will be 100 feet long?…that this walk bridge will be designed by Cripe Engineering who set up shop in Evansville for the purpose of providing services to the Arena project?….that the 100 foot walk bridge that Casino Aztar is building will cost approximately $3 Million?….that that comes out to about $30,000 per foot?

IS IT TRUE that the lease deal that gave the City of Evansville the $3.5 Million of Aztar’s money that is being spent on a convention hotel built is the very agreement that got Aztar to commit to building the walk bridge to “the District”?…that it just may not be a coincidence that the bridge was announced one day after the City’s intention to spend Aztar’s $3.5 Million on a hotel was announced?…that the new walk bridge will help Aztar to further isolate its compound from downtown Evansville?….that if downtown Evansville is to attract Aztar patrons for anything at all that an attractive well lighted path between the two with well advertised downtown venues will be needed to make that happen?

IS IT TRUE that the T-Span walk bridge that is shown on the layout that connects the Arena, the Centre, and the new Downtown Convention Hotel will constitute three building connections a suspended T-Section, and over 100 feet of walk bridge?….that if a simple straight walk bridge will cost Aztar $3M that an equivalent walk bridge to connect the three venues on MLK Blvd. will most likely cost more than that?….that we hope that the Arena budget has room for $3M – $5M for walk bridges?

IS IT TRUE that it has now been 1,320 days since the announcement was made on May 14, 2007 that the McCurdy Hotel was to be refurbished into luxury apartments?…that it has now been 1,175 days since the Evansville Redevelopment Commission at the request of Mayor Weinzapfel approved the spending of $603,000 to purchase the parking lot.

IS IT TRUE that there are now 690 days remaining in the two years that the EPA had given the City of Evansville to present an acceptable solution to the Combined Sewer Overflow problem?…..that this plan is an expensive and complex endeavor that needs immediate attention to avoid the embarrassment and expense of another round of fines?

Letter to the CCO: Taxes Drive Growth to Low or No Tax States

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Dear CCO,

I’m surprised you haven’t incorporated these considerations into your census
observations…

(http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/2010/12/census-fast-growth-states-no-income-tax)

When making comparisons of Louisville and Evansville, if the above Washington Examiner analysis is of any factor.

Then sales tax
(http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/sales.pdf)

and income tax

(http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/ind_inc.pdf) may be as much if not more of
a factor than master plans… or stadiums, possibly?

Which came first the competitive advantage in policy at a taxation level (chicken) or the “innovative” people with successes to brag about (egg)?

Dan Effinger