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State AG announces top 10 consumer complaint categories for 2013

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Greg Zoeller

 

INDIANAPOLIS – Hoosiers filed more than 15,400 complaints with the Indiana Attorney General’s Office last year and auto-related gripes topped the list once again.

 

Attorney General Greg Zoeller said complaints against retail stores and home contractors were among the fastest-growing categories, and landed in the number two and three spots respectively. The newly released information comes on the heels of National Consumer Protection Week (NCPW) which kicked off Sunday.

 

“The more you are informed, the better your chances to avoid becoming a victim of a fraud, scam or bad business transaction,” Zoeller said. “That’s why National Consumer Protection Week and the state’s list of top complaints are so important. Our hope is to educate consumers so that they know what to watch out for and how to protect themselves. Complaints also provide my office with insight as to what types of issues Hoosiers are experiencing and where the state can target its resources to help.”

As part of NCPW, Zoeller will host a roundtable discussion on Thursday with consumer protection groups and law enforcement agencies. Participants will discuss ways to crackdown on scams and deceptive practices seen across Indiana. Invited guests include representatives from the Federal Trade Commission, Better Business Bureau, Indiana TRIAD, FBI and U.S. Postal Inspection Service, among others.

 

Here is the top complaint categories for 2013:

 

1.     Used auto sales and service (1,002 complaints)
Complaints ranged from deceptive advertising and non-title delivery to faulty repairs and excessive document fee charges. Always review a vehicle’s history and have an independent mechanic inspect the vehicle before you make the purchase. Before agreeing to a repair on your vehicle, seek multiple estimates and opinions. Be careful with service contracts or extended warranties, as the cost of covered repairs rarely exceeds the cost of the warranty.

2.     Retail sales (999 complaints)
Several retail business closures may account for why this category jumped up from the No. 8 spot in 2012. Businesses that abruptly close their doors often leave customers without products, services or refunds. Always check reviews of a business and read the fine print on store return policies, layaway programs and warranties. If you feel like you have been ripped off, file a complaint by visiting www.IndianaConsumer.com.

3.     Home repair and construction (923 complaints)
Formerly at No. 5, this category moved up the list as consumers cited a number of contractor issues including poor workmanship, failure to complete or even start a project, and misrepresenting the need for repairs. Research the contractor, obtain a written contract for projects exceeding $150 and tie payments to completion of work. If a contractor knocks on your door and pressures you to make a quick decision, consider taking the contractor up on their offer and just say no.

 

4.     Debt collection (787 complaints)
Illegal or unfair debt collection practices are a source of frustration for consumers – especially when the debt isn’t legitimate. Complaints allege harassing calls from phony creditors who threaten arrest and jail time. If you receive a debt collection notice, make sure you determine whether you are being contacted for a legitimate debt. It’s important to know your rights and how to recognize abusive collection practices. Keep track of phone conversations and other interactions. File a complaint with the attorney general’s office if you suspect the agency is not legitimate, if you are being harassed or if the collector refuses to supply verification of the debt.

5.     Fraud and scams (616 complaints)
It’s clear scammers are still targeting Hoosiers as the grandparent scam, phony computer tech support calls, secret shopper and foreign lottery scams are commonly reported. Don’t send money to someone you don’t know – especially since money wires, Money Grams and Green Dot Cards are rarely recoverable. Never send money to get money. A legitimate contest or sweepstakes will not require you send money to claim a prize. Be skeptical of your caller ID because scammers can manipulate the name and number that appear on your phone to appear legitimate.

6.     Internet sales and service (571 complaints)

Consumers reported issues with receiving products, deceptive advertising and refunds. Research the online business you plan to purchase from and confirm their physical address and phone number in case you need to contact them. Consider using an online payment service, such as PayPal, or your credit card, which protects your transaction under the Fair Credit Billing Act. To protect yourself from ID theft, never respond to requests for personal or financial information and don’t click on any links when you receive an unsolicited e-mail..

 

7.     Consumer lending (449 complaints)
Advertisements for payday loans, cash advance loans and check advance loans are everywhere, but these opportunities for fast cash may take you deeper in debt. While these lenders may hand over the money now, extremely high interest rates associated with short-term loans can build quickly leaving already struggling consumers with unaffordable, high monthly payments. Borrowers should consider alternatives like obtaining a small loan from a credit union or small loan company and shop around for the lowest interest rates.

8.     Identity theft (445 complaints)
The majority of identity theft complaints involve victims whose financial information was stolen and abused. The source of the theft can range from a lost wallet to making online purchases via an unsecure internet connection. Monitoring your financial statements regularly and checking your credit report at least once a year can help you detect errors, accounts you never opened, and/or bills sent to the wrong address – all signs that someone else is using and ruining, your name and credit. Victims of identity theft can file a complaint with the attorney general’s office. Protect your personal and financial information by visiting www.IndianaConsumer.com to use the identity theft toolkit.

9.     Health services (392 complaints)
Take the time to read the contract and understand the terms before joining a health or fitness club. You have three days to cancel after signing the contract. You also have rights to cancel if the club moves more than five miles from the original location, the club closes and your contract is not transferred to a similar facility within five miles, or you become disabled for the life of the contract.

10.  Telephone & TV service providers (371 complaints)

Compare several different providers to determine the plan that best fits your needs and budget. In addition to your plan’s monthly charge, make sure you research the quality of service and the coverage area, the monthly usage limits, and whether any additional fees will be added to your monthly bill.

 

Consumers can access for consumer tips and complaint forms by visiting www.IndianaConsumer.com. The Attorney General’s staff travel to communities across the state to educate consumers about the latest scams and how to safeguard your personal information – especially those most vulnerable to falling victim to scams. To schedule a free event in your area please email outreachservices@atg.in.gov or call 1-317-234-6668.

RIECKEN’S INFANT MORTALITY REDUCTION GRANT UNANIMOUSLY SUPPORTED BY HOUSE

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INDIANAPOLIS-With unanimous bipartisan support, the Indiana House today passed Senate Bill 408, containing a proposal by State Rep. Gail Riecken (D-Evansville) that will begin to fund solutions to decrease the high number of child fatalities in our state.

Riecken authored an amendment which included a new Infant Mortality Reduction Grant Fund in response to Indiana’s current ranking as fifth in the nation in child deaths, with the top two causes of infant mortality being babies born too small and too early.

“The amendment calls for the interest on the money in the Indiana Checkup Plan to be transferred to the new Infant Mortality Reduction Grant Fund,” said Riecken. “It also specifically states that the money in the newborn screening program cannot be transferred, assigned, or otherwise removed from the fund by the State Board of Finance or any other state agency, as has been done in the past.

“We need to support programs now, that work to reduce infant mortality rates,” Riecken continued. “Why should we wait another year when we already have funds available to transfer and save infant lives?”

Riecken is concerned that though her proposal passed with unanimous support, it may be altered before it is signed into action by the Governor. Senate Bill 408 now returns to the Senate for concurrence with the changes made in the House.

“This is the time during a legislative session when bills are altered and certain language can be removed even once a bill passes,” said Riecken. “This is a time to rally and to show the importance of this language in order to provide funds now for programs that reduce infant mortality rates.”

Riecken noted that of the 292 children in Indiana who died in 2011, substance abuse was found to be a factor in 43% of the cases. One study found that in cases of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, the infants are 19% more likely to have low birth rate and 30% more likely to have respiratory complications.

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome refers to the effects in newborns that have been exposed to addictive illegal or prescription drugs while in the mother’s womb. These substances pass to the baby during pregnancy, resulting in the baby becoming addicted along with the mother.

“This amendment can provide funding through the form of grant proposals to qualifying programs such as campaigns that work to inform mothers about the serious risks of drug use during pregnancy,” said Riecken. “Methadone in particular can be passed from mothers to their children and there are reports of infant deaths in which methadone is passed through breastfeeding.

“We need to take action and fund these programs that educate and encourage mothers seeking alternative drug treatments, to seek medication other than methadone,” Riecken concluded.

Final Phase of EVV Runway Safety Area Construction Begins This Week

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images-27Runway Closure Scheduled to Implement FAA Mandate

Evansville – Evansville Regional Airport (EVV) announced plans to temporarily close the main runway during the spring/summer of 2014 to complete the final phase of their multi-year, federally mandated Runway Safety Area (RSA) construction project.  Flights will continue by using the North/South runway while construction is occurring.

The project, required by federal statute to be completed by the end of 2015, will shift Runway 4-22 approximately 2400’ to the northeast.  This shift will be done to meet FAA runway safety standards by eliminating the current intersection with runway 18-36 and moving it further away from Hwy 41 and St. George Rd.

Construction is scheduled to begin on Wednesday March 5, 2014 and is planned to last through September 2014. This will be over a year ahead of the federally mandated deadline of December 31, 2015. CHA Consulting is serving as engineer for the project and WB Koester Construction, LLC is serving as the prime contractor for this portion of the project. Construction will be conducted 20 hours per day, six days a week (Mon.- Sat.) to help minimize the impact to passengers and airlines. Multiple phases of preparatory work have already been completed to support this large project. Those phases include: relocation of Hwy 57, closing a portion of Oak Hill Rd & rerouting it to Kansas Rd., improvements to the Kansas Rd./Hwy 57 intersection by increasing it to 6 lanes from 2, adding two roundabouts in the area, relocating a railroad track, relocation of numerous utilities, reconfiguring taxiways, transfering over 1.1 million cubic yards of dirt to the runway site.  In an effort to be as green as possible, the concrete being taken up is to be crushed on-site and recycled as fill for the new construction.

“EVV and the airlines have been working together along with the FAA for the past several years to develop a workable plan to offer the same great service and capacity that we currently have as we work through this necessary construction project,” said Director of Marketing & Air Service Development Dianna Page. “We want to minimize the impact to our passengers as much as possible during construction.” During construction, the Airport will operate exclusively on its North South Runway (18-36) for both commercial & general aviation traffic.  Flight patterns will change as a result.  Improvements were made to this runway in preparation for the project including GPS instrument approaches and taxiway improvements.

The main runway (4-22) should be open for departures and visual approaches as early as August 1, 2014.  Instrument approaches to this runway should be certified by mid September 2014.

This project will be completed ahead of the scheduled deadline due to the great collaboration of all the stakeholders involved, including the airport, airlines, FAA, local residents & passengers, business community as well as our local, state and federal elected officials. The total cost of this project is estimated to be $67 million of which 90% is federally funded and the remaining 10% from state and local funds.

“We are glad that we are entering the final phase of this project and completing this important safety mandate more than a year ahead of schedule,” said Executive Director of the airport Doug Joest.  “Futhermore, we have leveraged almost $62 million in federal and state funds into many construction jobs that not only made needed improvements to the airport but also to the roads and other infrastructure around the airport.”

 

For more information and project updates, visit www.flyevv.com  or visit us on facebook or twitter @Flyevv

Evansville Loan Committee Extends Earthcare Loan till 2016

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Burning Cash
Burning Cash

In an anticipated move today the Loan Administration Board voted by a margin of 3 – 1 – 1 to extend the due date of the $200,000 Earthcare Energy loan to March 1, 2016. This date will fall after the next city election cycle and 2 months after the next Mayor has been sworn in.

Connie Robinson voted NO and Evansville Commerce Bank employee Luke Yeager failed to register a vote. GAGE President Debbie Dewey was joined by Greg Wathen and the representative from Banterra Bank in voting YES.

Dewey was vocal about supporting the extension stating that the only reason the company had not gotten any traction was because of bad press. There was no mention of other companies who signed onto the Langston device from Houston, Reno, and Canada that have also failed to successfully introduce any of the products anywhere.

In a statement that sent shudders through the attendees Ms. Dewey and City Attorney Ted Ziemer stated that “this is not taxpayer money it is federal money”. It was pointed out that all federal money is taxpayer money to no avail.

Five City Council members (Friend, Robinson, Lindsey, Riley, and O’Daniel) showed up and were chided by Mr. Ziemer for being in violation of Sunshine laws even though they did not arrive together and had no opportunity to vote.

In perhaps the most confrontational moment of the night Mayor Winnecke’s Chief of Staff, Steve Schaefer showed contempt for the City Council members in attendance and when asked about their resolve to rescind the $4.8 Million loan agreement commented “Do It” loud enough to disrupt the discussions. At the end of the meeting after the loan had been extended Mr. Schaefer was immediately on the phone, supposedly with Mayor Winnecke whom had expressed his support for the extension.

Most mainstream media did not cover this event.

IS IT TRUE PART 2 3-3-2014: “DMD Poised to recommend 2 year extension for Earthcare Loan”

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Evansville Mayor Lloyd Winnecke
Evansville Mayor Lloyd Winnecke

IS IT TRUE PART 2 3-3-2014: “DMD Poised to recommend 2 year extension for Earthcare Loan”

IS IT TRUE the City County Observer has learned that DMD Director Phil Hooper at the direction of Mayor Winnecke will be recommending at the meeting today of the LOAN ADMINISTRATION BOARD to grant a two year extension for the loan that was made to Earthcare Energy LLC by the Winnecke Administration?…that City Councilman John Friend who is on the GAGE Executive Committee that Loan Administration Board member Debbie Dewey reports to has been cited by Councilwoman Riley as the leader in securing 6 votes to rescind the $4.8 Million loan for Earthcare that was passed in 2012 before any VETTING was done?

IS IT TRUE the members of the LOAN ADMINISTRATION BOARD are GAGE President Debbie Dewey, Coalition CEO Greg Wathen, Chris Rutledge of Banterra Bank, Luke Yeager of the Evansville Commerce Bank, and Phil Hooper who replaced Tom Barnett as the Director of DMD?…the choice of two years for an extension kicks the can down the road to beyond the next City of Evansville election cycle?…with the City Council rescinding the $4.8 Million loan approval this extension is nothing more than a politically motivated exercise in cowardice and avoidance of dealing with reality?…it is the opinion of many that no one who supports this extension should hold elected or appointed office for the City of Evansville, Vanderburgh County, or even in any alter-ego organization that is a dependent of local government?

IS IT TRUE the proposed agreement is on the following link?

Earthcare Extension Agreement

VANDERBURGH COUNTY FELONY CHARGES

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 SPONSORED BY DEFENSE ATTORNEY IVAN ARNAEZ.nick herman
 DON’T GO TO COURT ALONE. CALL IVAN ARNAEZ @ 812-424-6671.

 

Below is a list of felony cases that were filed by the Vanderburgh County Prosecutor’s Office on Friday, February 28, 2014.

 

Jonathon Hamilton         Receiving Stolen Property-Class D Felony

 

Lusta Johnson                   Theft-Class D Felony

Identity Deception-Class D Felony

(Habitual Offender Enhancement)

 

Ryan Kuhs                           Intimidation-Class C Felony

Battery Resulting in Bodily Injury-Class A Misdemeanor

Possession of a Synthetic Drug or Synthetic Drug Lookalike Substance-

Class A Misdemeanor

 

Nicholas Martin               Dealing in a Schedule I Controlled Substance-Class B Felony

Dealing in Marijuana-Class D Felony

Possession of a Synthetic Drug or Synthetic Drug Lookalike Substance-

Class A Misdemeanor

 

Robert Bowers                  Operating a Vehicle While Intoxicated-Class C Misdemeanor

(Enhanced to D Felony Due to Prior Convictions)

 

John Rettinger                  Operating a Vehicle with an ACE of .08 or More-Class C Misdemeanor

(Enhanced to  D Felony Due to Prior Convictions)

 

For further information on the cases listed above, or any pending case, please contact Kyle Phernetton at 812.435.5688 or via e-mail at KPhernetton@vanderburghgov.org

 

Under Indiana law, all criminal defendants are considered to be innocent until proven guilty by a court of law.

 

EPD Activity Report: March 3, 2014

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EPD PATCH 2012

SPONSORED BY DEFENSE ATTORNEY IVAN ARNAEZ.

 DON’T GO TO COURT ALONE. CALL IVAN ARNAEZ @ 812-424-6671.

EPD Activity Report:

IS IT TRUE March 3, 2014

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suckers
IS IT TRUE March 3, 2014

IS IT TRUE that Earthcare Energy under their new name Enviro Energy LLC is 17 hours away from completion of their 31 day campaign to raise donations on the crowdfunding site Indiegogo and still has not raised one thin dime?…the pitch on Indiegogo actually has more detail about the Gas Letdown Technology than the fellows from Earthcare Energy LLC shared with Mayor Winnecke or the City Council the last time the TRAVELING ECONOMIC SALVATION SHOW came to town?…as we should all remember that during their first Evansville performance Ken Haney, Steven Geldmacher, Ervin Washington and the rest of the sideshow convinced Mayor Winnecke and the Loan Administration Board that there was such urgency to do a deal that they had a photo-op and pocketed a check for $200,000 before the City Council was even notified?…today is the day of reckoning for all who cast a favorable vote for this TRAVELING ECONOMIC SALVATION SHOW to pocket that $200,000?

IS IT TRUE after the weekend we now have a sufficient number of MOLES who have advised us that Mayor Winnecke and the Loan Administration Board are strongly considering extending the time of this $200,000 loan so they don’t have to deal with the consequences of collection during the same time as the GOLDEN SHOVEL EVENT for the downtown convention hotel that still has not shown or spoken about a formal loan approval document?…our MOLES even tell us that there are some prominent Civic Center employees and contractors who still think the 50 year old technology that Earthcare Energy LLC shook them down with is a viable technology to create lots of local jobs?…as the old saying goes “fool me once shame on me, fool me twice shame on you?”

IS IT TRUE the CCO has also confirmed that the Evansville City Council never formally rescinded the commitment to loan Earthcare Energy LLC an additional $4.8 Million on top of the $200,000 that they have remained current on?…if the powers that be wanted to they could still write the TRAVELING ECONOMIC SALVATION SHOW a check for $4.8 Million to get this hot air device going?…if the Mayor and his inner sanctum really believed that Earthcare, Enviro, or whatever the name du jour is was a good investment they could have written that check anytime during the last two years?…if the loan is extended it is simply a cowardly politically driven act to avoid a date with responsibility?…it is time to rescind the commitment and collect the debt?…any actions other than those will brand Evansville as SUCKERTOWN again?

IS IT TRUE the operating performance for the Ford Center and the Victory Theatre were released over the weekend to avoid scrutiny and as most rational minds had predicted THEY BOTH JOINED THE BUILDING FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE CENTRE as losers of the people’s money?…they all three even lost money before considering the debt payments that are of course serviced from another pocket?…in the cast of the Ford Center with its $127.5 Million debt if the interest rate is 4% the interest alone amounts to roughly $5 Million on top of the nearly $500,000 loss on operations?…back when the Weinzapfel Administration was paying a consulting firm to tell them what they wanted to hear everyone was drunk on borrowed money in predicting that “Ford Center will be profitable from DAY ONE?”…we wonder if that was just a pack of lies or if the cast of characters actually believed the tea leaves they were reading while drinking the Kool-Aid?…the people of Evansville has had enough smoke blown up their kiester with the returns on investment of the fun and games schemes?…except in some very large cities with established entertainment brands fun and games schemes have been proven time and time again to be financial black holes?…we wonder why would anyone have thought it would have been different here?

Vaccines Prevent Millions of Infections, Save Billions in Costs: CDC

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st. marys logo

But messages about immunization benefits often don’t achieve intended goal, researchers discover

By Serena Gordon
HealthDay Reporter
MONDAY, March 3, 2014 (HealthDay News) — Childhood vaccines have the potential to prevent 42,000 early deaths and 20 million cases of disease among Americans born in a given year, according to a new analysis.The investigation of children born in 2009 found that vaccinations save billions of dollars in both direct and indirect health care costs. But in a second study, researchers also discovered that efforts to educate parents about the effectiveness of vaccines are falling short.Both studies are published online March 3 and in the April print issue of Pediatrics.

In one study, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researchers looked at nine vaccines on the routine childhood immunization schedule. Implementing the schedule for babies born in 2009 resulted in a cost savings of nearly $69 billion, said Shannon Stokely, associate director for science in the immunization service division of the CDC.

“The childhood immunization program is a highly cost-effective program that’s saving lives,” said Stokely.

For every dollar spent on the routine immunization program, $10 was saved, the study found.

“The last time this type of analysis was done was in 2001. At that time, for every dollar spent, $16 was saved,” said Stokely. She said higher vaccine prices and a larger infant population reduced the cost savings in the latest analysis.

Since the last analysis, three new vaccines were added: hepatitis A, rotavirus, and a vaccine to protect against certain types of pneumonia, meningitis and ear infections — the pneumococcal vaccine.

A vaccine expert who was not involved with the study, Dr. Kenneth Bromberg, director of the Vaccine Research Center at the Brooklyn Hospital Center in New York City, said it’s clear that vaccines save lives.

“This study looks at the economic costs of the disease, and vaccines pay just based on that. But we also have to remember the quality-of-life benefits, and the value of a life saved that can’t be measured,” Bromberg said.

The second study, conducted online, found that current public health messaging doesn’t change existing parental attitudes about vaccines. The existing approach may even increase some misconceptions or make parents less likely to consider immunizations.

For this study, researchers surveyed more than 1,700 parents across the United States. Parents were randomly assigned to see one of four vaccine-related messages, or assigned to a group that was given a message having nothing to do with vaccines.

One vaccine-related message explained that there was a lack of evidence that the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine causes autism. Another message provided information about the dangers of the diseases prevented by the MMR vaccine. A third message had a mother talking about her infant’s battle with measles that included hospitalization. The fourth message featured pictures of children with vaccine-preventable illnesses.

The study found that none of these messages increased parents’ intentions to vaccinate their children. Explaining the lack of evidence for a connection between the MMR vaccine and autism did reduce misconceptions among all parents, but decreased the intent to vaccinate in parents who had the least favorable attitudes toward vaccines.

Parents shown images of children with disease were more likely to believe there was a link between autism and vaccines, while those who read the mother’s story about her child’s measles increased their belief that vaccines cause serious side effects.

“Current public health communications about vaccines may not be effective,” wrote the study’s authors. They said more study of pro-vaccination messaging is needed to determine an effective way to communicate with parents about vaccine benefits and safety.

“Horror stories never work,” said Bromberg. “What’s important is to have an ongoing relationship with your child’s pediatrician. When trust is there, communication can be more open and effective. With more time to present a message, there may be more positive outcomes.

“And you probably need different approaches for different individuals,” added Bromberg.

But the message of vaccine benefits is reaching most parents. “The number of kids that have received no vaccines is less than 1 percent. And for most vaccines, the rate of vaccination is very high. Vaccination is the norm in the U.S.,” noted Stokely.

More information

Learn more about how vaccines are developed from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

 

SOURCES: Shannon Stokely, M.P.H., associate director for science, immunization services division, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Kenneth Bromberg, M.D., director, Vaccine Research Center, and chairman, pediatrics, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York City; April 2014, Pediatrics

Copyright © 2014 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

UE Professor Mark Cirino Joins Hemingway Letters Project

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MarkCirino

University of Evansville Associate Professor of English Mark Cirino has been named a contributing editor to the Hemingway Letters Project. The project, headquartered at The Pennsylvania State University under General Editor Sandra Spanier, is producing a comprehensive scholarly edition of some 6,000 letters written by Ernest Hemingway. Approximately 85 percent of these letters have never before been published.

Cambridge University Press is publishing the series in a projected seventeen volumes. Volume 1 was published in 2011 and Volume 2 in 2013. Cambridge University Press expects Volume 3 to be published in 2015. Pulitzer Prize winning historian A. Scott Berg has referred to these volumes as “a literary treasure trove.”

Cirino will assist in the production of forthcoming volumes and will assume a leading role in writing and editing the volume covering 1948-1951. It will span the writing and publication of Hemingway’s novel set in Venice, Across the River and into the Trees.

The Hemingway Letters has been designated a We, the People project, “a special recognition by the NEH for model projects that advance the study, teaching, and understanding of American history and culture.” It is supported in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Cirino is co-program director of the 16th biennial Hemingway conference, to be held in Venice in June. He serves as general editor for Kent State University Press’s ‘Reading Hemingway’ series. Two forthcoming books in the series, Reading Hemingway’s Across the River and into the Trees and Imagining Spain: 21st-Century Essays on Hemingway and the Spanish World (co-edited with Mark P. Ott) will be published in 2015.

Cirino, who received his Ph.D. at the Graduate Center-CUNY, is co-editor of Ernest Hemingway and the Geography of Memory (Kent State UP 2010) and author of Ernest Hemingway: Thought in Action (U of Wisconsin Press 2012). He is also the author of two novels, Name the Baby (Anchor 1998) and Arizona Blues (Rogner & Bernhard 2000). Cirino’s fiction has been published in Drunken Boat, and his scholarly work has been published in The Hemingway Review, The Mailer Review, Papers on Language and Literature, Voices in Italian Americana, and PMLA.

He teaches American literature at UE, and hosts ‘Important Words,’ a radio talk show devoted to literature, on the University’s radio station, WUEV 91.5 FM.

For the latest updates on the Hemingway Letters Project, visit: https://www.facebook.com/HemingwayLetters

Follow the Hemingway Letters Project on Twitter at: @HemingwayLetter