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DONALD TRUMP’S PANDERING REVEALED

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By Rick Jensen

National Review magazine’s “Conservatives Against Trump” issue is this election year’s boldest collection of thoughtful columns articulating what some of us have considered for quite awhile to be Trump’s big, phony political adventure.

It is quite a relief for those of us who have recognized “The Donald” early on as an authoritarian liberal choosing to identify as a conservative for political gain that others recognize this fact.

Among the 21 conservatives and one libertarian invited to participate, certain themes converged.

Trump has always been a liberal. He supports partial birth abortion. He enthusiastically supported President Obama’s failed “stimulus” scheme and “cash for clunkers” as serious policy.

Obama himself chortled at wasting hundreds of billions of taxpayers’ hard-earned dollars, joking, “I guess ‘shovel ready’ was not as ‘shovel ready’ as we expected.”

Upon hearing Obama utter these words, fellow travelers at the meeting of his ironically named “Council on Jobs and Competitiveness” fell into laughter as though on cue in some demented comedy.

The United States does not need another eight years of such “comedy.”

The National Review writers converged separately upon Trump’s eagerness to violate Constitutional restraint on eminent domain, his ignorance of powerful players leading international terrorist organizations, his enthusiasm for engaging in an unwinnable tariff war with China and the uber-liberal concept that the government “can take over companies, and, frankly, take big chunks of companies.”Donald Trump believes in bigger government having more control over your life and would expand the power of the executive branch, exercising more executive orders, actions and Presidential memoranda to push through his desires as has Barack Obama.

Donald Trump has often pontificated on his love for single payer health insurance, quoted in the Review by Erick Erickson as, “…I’m going to take care of everybody. . . . The government’s gonna pay for it.”That sentence is more appropriate to a Bernie Sanders running-mate than a leading candidate for the Republican Party nomination.

He is being seen at last by more and more observers as a phony, spewing populist slogans and hurling meaningless insults, like saying, “No one likes Ted Cruz.”

Unrelated stories in various publications are now quoting establishment Republicans saying they prefer Donald Trump over Cruz because Trump is more malleable. His lack of political experience is greatly exceeded by his lack of political leadership and these Washington, D.C. “insiders” believe they can bend Trump to their desires.

They probably can.

These “insiders” are lobbyists and consultants who make a living convincing Republicans to do the bidding of their clients and Democrats.

They believe Trump will need them to help him make policy decisions just as establishment Republicans like John Boehner needed them.

He will.

Ted Cruz is not so malleable.

Trump has recently demonstrated his willingness to “make a deal” that serves him better than the people he supposedly wishes to lead.

In Iowa, Trump doubled down on ethanol mandates, a bloated, failed crony government scheme that has been rejected by conservatives en masse, recognizing its grand economic failure.

Why?

Because his leading rival, Ted Cruz, garnered enthusiastic applause and genuine respect from Iowans when he publicly maintained his honest position against the wasted billions of dollars in ethanol mandates at last year’s Iowa Ag Summit.

Then, Iowa’s Republican Governor spoke out against Cruz, calling for him to be defeated.

Trump leapt at the opportunity to pander to caucusing Iowans, saying the federal government needs to spend even more money it can extract from taxpayers on the failing ethanol program, filling the pockets of Iowa political activists who he hopes will encourage fellow Iowans to vote for him.

This is the real Trump: the pandering populist political performer.

I now have a request for the editors at The National Review.

Will they please repeat this winning format featuring the scandalous and criminal behaviors of Hillary Clinton?

Dog sniff during traffic stop did not violate Constitution

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Marilyn Odendahl for www.theindianalawyer.com

The time it took for the police pup to arrive and sniff around a vehicle did not unreasonably prolong the traffic stop in violation a driver’s Constitutional rights, the Indiana Court of Appeals has ruled.

Jason Hansbrough challenged his conviction for unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon after a canine search of his SUV discovered a handgun. During a bench trial, he argued the evidence obtained from the dog sniff should be excluded because the wait for the canine unit to arrive prolonged the traffic stop in violation of his Fourth Amendment protections.

When Hansbrough was pulled over for following another vehicle too closely, the officer noticed trace amounts of marijuana inside the SUV. The Fishers Police officer took Hansbrough’s license, registration and insurance information then radioed for the canine unit to come to the scene.

As the officer was checking on outstanding warrants, the dog arrived and sniffed in and around the vehicle. The Court of Appeals noted the canine unit arrived 16 minutes after Hansbrough was pulled over and the officer testified he had not completed his paperwork in that time.

Hansbrough countered that accepting the officer’s testimony could induce officers to slow down their processes in order to allow time for the canine to arrive.

“We acknowledge the legitimacy of his concerns,” Judge Terry Crone wrote. “Nevertheless, the (Rodriguez v. United States, 135 S. Ct. 1609, 1612 (2015)) court observed that the reasonable diligence on the part of the police can only be gauged ‘by noting what the officer actually did and how he did it.’”

The case is Jason Hansbrough v. State of Indiana, 29A04-1508-CR-1121.

What they’re saying after year one of HIP 2.0

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Indianapolis – One year after the landmark approval of the Healthy Indiana Plan (HIP) 2.0 waiver, HIP members and representatives from the health care community are lauding its success.

***

Tunde Sotunde, M.D., MBA

President, North Region, Medicaid

Government Business Division

Anthem, Inc. 

 

“Without a doubt, there is no other program – again, no other program – like the HIP 2.0 program. One that is designed to drive member responsibility by providing individuals a stake in their health care purchasing decisions. “

 

“There is no doubt in my mind that the HIP 2.0 program has been game-changing and innovative in how we think about and how we approach the delivery of meaningful healthcare coverage to individuals that need it the most and, in just one year, has delivered very compelling results that have made a positive difference in the lives of hundreds of thousands of Hoosiers across the state and has driven outcomes that, frankly speaking, have even exceeded my own expectations.”

 

“On the heels of the original HIP 1.0 program, we always had the confidence and the belief that with the payment innovations, the capabilities and the enhancements that were built into the current program, that our members would not only get more engaged with their health care decision making and health care choices, but would also be satisfied with the results and the outcomes of those choices.”

 

“Someday in the future when our children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren are reading the history books on the evolution of the healthcare delivery system here in the United States, prominent mention will be made of Governor Pence and the Administration with regards to starting the revolution in how we think about and how we approach the delivery of meaningful coverage to those individuals that need it the most in order to drive the outcomes that we all desire.”

 

“Clearly, individuals are getting more engaged in their health care decision making, they’re more satisfied in the outcomes of those decisions, and they’re taking responsibility in the choices they make.”

 

 

Jay Height, Executive Director of Shepherd Community Center

 

“It’s empowering to those in poverty to be able to say, ‘I can choose what’s best for me, and for my family, for my kids, and for my spouse.’”

 

 

Doug Leonard, President of the Indiana Hospital Association

 

“It’s been a wonderful year for the health of our state. Since HIP 2.0 was implemented, Indiana hospitals have seen a significant reduction in the amount of uncompensated care – while Indiana patients gained an affordable option for health coverage.

 

“HIP 2.0 has led to tremendous gains in patients seeking preventive care at the right time, in the right place. We firmly believe our state has turned a corner, and that HIP 2.0 will lead to lasting improvements in the health of Hoosiers for generations to come.

 

“Since HIP 2.0 was approved, Indiana hospitals have worked tirelessly to educate patients about the new program. We thank our member hospitals for their efforts, and thank Governor Pence for his leadership on this critical issue. On behalf of IHA and our 164 member hospitals across the state, we commend his administration for their many months of hard work to implement the program.”

 

 

Don Kelso, Executive Director of the Indiana Rural Health Association

 

“How successful is HIP 2.0? More than 355,000 Hoosiers and their families have enrolled. That’s a lot of people – nearly a third of all people living in rural areas or small towns in Indiana. With 355,000 people enrolled, that means hundreds of thousands of Hoosiers now have access to regular and timely care. That means better quality outcomes across the board. That means a healthier Indiana.”

 

 

Diana Sullivan, President of the Indiana State Nurses Association

 

“January 27, 2016 marks the one-year anniversary of a momentous day in Indiana healthcare, the day Healthy Indiana Plan 2.0 (HIP 2.0) was approved.”

 

“The Governor’s office and the Family & Social Services Administration should be commended for working with stakeholders throughout the implementation process to best meet the healthcare needs of Hoosiers.”

 

 

Bradley Braydon, HIP 2.0 member

 

“It’s a game changer. It’s a life changing possibility…to upgrade a little bit more every month to get the care that we need. I just never heard of anything like that. I can’t believe it’s available.”

 

 

Pat Knight, HIP 2.0 member

 

“I have not had glasses in 12 years. I do now because of the little premium I’m allowed to pay…To be able to see is so important. Without it, you can’t read, you can’t write, you can’t do art, you can’t even wash your dishes right.”

 

 

Chris Cunningham, HIP 2.0 member

 

“When you do something that benefits you and makes you feel better, you do want to share it. You want people to know that this is available, and nobody has to go without being able to go to their doctor when they feel that something’s not right.”

 

 

Jennifer Stanley, St. Vincent Medical Group (SVMG) Regional Medical Director

 

“Taking care of my HIP 2.0 patients is so enjoyable. They’re engaged. When they come in to see me, they’re interested in what I have to say. They take it seriously and they want to be a part of their health care. They’re interested in being healthy. As a family doctor, that’s what I want for my entire community.”

 

 

Jonathan S. Nalli, Chief Executive Officer, St. Vincent, Indiana

Senior Vice President, Ascension Health/Indiana Ministry Market Executive

 

“In 1881, when four Daughters of Charity arrived in Indianapolis to begin healthcare – which is now known as St. Vincent,  a statewide healthcare network – they made a comment that resonates so deeply with me. We’re here to keep health care human. Human for the provider. Human for the patient. Human for the caregiver. The rich will come and the poor will come if they see that we treat people as humans. I can’t help but continue to go back to what our Governor has done with HIP 2.0, because we now have greater tools and you’ve heard stories today about how healthcare is more human now because of HIP 2.0.”

 

 

Carl Ellison, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Indiana Minority Health Coalition

 

“One of the great things about HIP 2.0 is that if we can actually say and demonstrate that minorities benefitted from this, I mean that’s a very, very good thing for this state and nation. Because in minority health, you need models to illustrate what can be done.”

 

 

Phil Morphew, CEO of Indiana Primary Health Care Association

 

“HIP 2.0 is hardly a tough sell. People see right away that it’s an insurance program that is designed for them and they’re eager to enroll. They don’t mind the skin-in-the-game aspect of the program. We don’t get complaints about that. People are able to pay those small amounts.”

 

 

Bob Siegmann, Senior Vice President for Healthcare Integration and Collaboration of Centerstone

 

“Frankly, the way the Governor set up HIP with a lot of preventive aspects to it, really encourages people, not just to have skin in the game by paying some money to be in, but also encourages them to look at a new way of dealing with their health care…”

 

 

Stephen C. McCaffrey, JD, President and CEO of Mental Health America of Indiana

 

“As we approach the one-year anniversary of HIP 2.0, we can be proud that now 355,000 Hoosiers now have health insurance coverage who might not otherwise. Some might be surprised that 70 of the participants are making contributions to their HSA-like account and are enrolled in the HIP Plus plan. Maybe most impressive is that almost 94% of enrollees who begin making contributions, continue doing so. However, the impact in the area of mental health and addiction is even more impressive, as many of these individuals have never had access to behavioral health services before HIP 2.0.”

 

“HIP 2.0 takes groundbreaking steps toward improving access to mental health and substance use disorder treatment services. Significantly, HIP 2.0 includes coverage for mental health and substance use disorder services at “parity” with other physical health disorders. In the area of mental health and substance use, the tremendous advances that we have seen in treatment have been predicated on new medications that literally give people back their lives. HIP 2.0 ensures that appropriate mental health medications are accessible and that participants have access to medication assisted treatment for addiction—evidenced based treatment that is critical to treating the opioid epidemic in Indiana.”

 

“Further, HIP has become the foundation on what is developing into a system of care in the area of mental health and addiction replacing the puzzle pieces of siloed services based on disjointed funding streams. The Governor’s announcement regarding the new Neuro-diagnostic Psychiatric Hospital is one example. This new evidence-based practice will create opportunities for cutting edge psychiatric diagnosis and short-term stabilization and treatment for individuals that will then move to community-based services now covered by HIP 2.0.”

 

Fuel Sweep Injury-Riddled IceMen on Garfield Night in Indy (Evansville drops third straight to finish longest road trip of the year.)

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Fuel Sweep Injury-Riddled IceMen on Garfield Night in Indy

Evansville Drops Third Straight To Finish Longest Road Trip Of The Year.

INDIANAPOLIS, IN – Adorned in pastel orange Garfield jerseys, the Indy Fuel topped the yellow Odie-cladded Evansville IceMen Saturday 3-2 at Indiana Farmers Coliseum to complete a weekend sweep. The Fuel have won five straight over the IceMen and are 8-0 all-time at home against Evansville.

The Fuel scored first on a power play late in the opening period, when Nick Mattson fired a one-timer past IceMen goalie Christoffer Bengtsberg for his first ECHL goal. In his first start for Indy Cedrick Desjardins stopped all seven IceMen shots in the period.

Evansville rookie Vincent Dunn picked up his fourth goal of the current six-game road trip when he buried a centering pass from Sebastian Strandberg past Desjardins 5:54 into the second period. The IceMen outshot the Fuel 16-7 in the frame

Rhett Bly scored Indy’s second power play goal early in the third period from right in front of the net to put the Fuel back in front. Evansville again had an answer, when Nathan Moon stepped out of the penalty box and received a pass from Danny Hobbs. Moon skated in on a breakaway and beat Desjardins to even the score 2-2. Less than two minutes later, Peter Schneider deked an IceMen defenseman and lifted a backhander over Bengtsberg to give the Fuel the lead for good.

Desjardins left the game with an undisclosed injury after Schneider’s goal and Shane Owen finished the game in net for the Fuel.

The IceMen and Fuel have two more matchups this season, a home-and-home series March 11-12. Indy leads the series 6-2. The orange and yellow Garfield and Odie jerseys were auctioned off after the game, with a portion of the proceeds going to The Shelter Pet Project. Visit www.indyfuelhockey.com for more details.

Evansville returns home next Saturday, February 6 to take on the Rapid City Rush at 7:15pm. It’s “Capes and Crowns Night” at the Ford Center, as fans are encouraged to dress up as their favorite superheroes or princes/princesses. Tickets are still available at the Ford Center Ticket Office or www.ticketmaster.com.

UPCOMING HOME GAMES
Sat. 2/6 – Rapid City at Evansville (7:15pm) – Ford Center
Capes and Crowns Night
Tues. 2/9 – Fort Wayne at Evansville (6:15pm) – Ford Center
Fat Tuesday – Mardi Gras
Fri. 2/12 – Kalamazoo at Evansville (7:15pm) – Ford Center
Youth Backpack Giveaway, presented by Old National Bank
Sun. 2/14 – Cincinnati at Evansville (6:15pm) – Ford Center
Heart Night – Valentine’s Day

–INDIANAPOLIS, IN – Adorned in pastel orange Garfield jerseys, the Indy Fuel topped the yellow Odie-cladded Evansville IceMen Saturday 3-2 at Indiana Farmers Coliseum to complete a weekend sweep. The Fuel have won five straight over the IceMen and are 8-0 all-time at home against Evansville.

The Fuel scored first on a power play late in the opening period, when Nick Mattson fired a one-timer past IceMen goalie Christoffer Bengtsberg for his first ECHL goal. In his first start for Indy Cedrick Desjardins stopped all seven IceMen shots in the period.

Evansville rookie Vincent Dunn picked up his fourth goal of the current six-game road trip when he buried a centering pass from Sebastian Strandberg past Desjardins 5:54 into the second period. The IceMen outshot the Fuel 16-7 in the frame

Rhett Bly scored Indy’s second power play goal early in the third period from right in front of the net to put the Fuel back in front. Evansville again had an answer, when Nathan Moon stepped out of the penalty box and received a pass from Danny Hobbs. Moon skated in on a breakaway and beat Desjardins to even the score 2-2. Less than two minutes later, Peter Schneider deked an IceMen defenseman and lifted a backhander over Bengtsberg to give the Fuel the lead for good.

Desjardins left the game with an undisclosed injury after Schneider’s goal and Shane Owen finished the game in net for the Fuel.

The IceMen and Fuel have two more matchups this season, a home-and-home series March 11-12. Indy leads the series 6-2. The orange and yellow Garfield and Odie jerseys were auctioned off after the game, with a portion of the proceeds going to The Shelter Pet Project. Visit www.indyfuelhockey.com for more details.

Evansville returns home next Saturday, February 6 to take on the Rapid City Rush at 7:15pm. It’s “Capes and Crowns Night” at the Ford Center, as fans are encouraged to dress up as their favorite superheroes or princes/princesses. Tickets are still available at the Ford Center Ticket Office or www.ticketmaster.com.

UPCOMING HOME GAMES
Sat. 2/6 – Rapid City at Evansville (7:15pm) – Ford Center
Capes and Crowns Night
Tues. 2/9 – Fort Wayne at Evansville (6:15pm) – Ford Center
Fat Tuesday – Mardi Gras
Fri. 2/12 – Kalamazoo at Evansville (7:15pm) – Ford Center
Youth Backpack Giveaway, presented by Old National Bank
Sun. 2/14 – Cincinnati at Evansville (6:15pm) – Ford Center
Heart Night – Valentine’s Day

Aces Tennis Drops Matches Against Murray State and Austin Peay

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  The University of Evansville women’s tennis team (0-2, 0-0 MVC) opened up their 2016 season on Friday.  The Aces went to Murray State to take on the Racers and were defeated by a score of 7-0. They then followed that up with a match at Austin Peay.  The Governors were able to defeat the Aces 6-1.

In the Aces 7-0 loss to Murray State, they saw strong showings from some of the Aces new players.  In Marine Darzyan’s loss at flight three singles, she fought hard despite losing by a score of 7-6 (10-3), 6-1.  Junior transfer Katie Delgado also had a strong showing at flight four singles losing her match by a score of 6-4, 6-7 (6-10), 10-6

Even though the Aces were not able to grab the doubles point from the Racers, they were able to get a victory at flight two doubles.  Kennedy Craig and Katie Delgado were able to grab a victory over Amina Hadzic and Megan Blue by a score of 7-6 (7-5).

In singles play against Austin Peay, Kennedy Craig was able to get her first win of the season at flight six singles.  Craig defeated Isabela Jovanovic by a score of 6-3, 6-2.  Marina Moreno and Andjela Brguljan were also able to pick up a victory at flight three doubles.  They managed to defeat Hannah Tatlock and Claudi Yanes Garcia by a score of 6-4.

 

The Aces will wrap up their weekend tomorrow when they head to Southern Illinois Edwardsville.  They will square off with the Cougars starting at 2:00 p.m. CST.

 

Women’s Basketball falls 64-57 to Illinois State

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Sara Dickey had another strong outing for the University of Evansville women’s basketball team on Friday night, but it wouldn’t be enough as the Purple Aces fell 64-57 to Illinois State at the Ford Center.

Dickey, who currently ranks fourth on the all-time scoring list for UE, finished the night with 22 points on 9-of-19 shooting to lead all scorers. The Montezuma, Ind., native also pulled down a game-best nine rebounds, to go along with a pair of assists, a block and a steal. A junior, Dickey has scored 1,463 points in her career, and she is just 17 shy of moving up to third in school history.

Camary Williams, a junior guard out of Ft. Myers, Fla., added 10 points for the Aces (2-17, 1-7 Missouri Valley), while freshmen Camille Coleman and Jordan Campbell combined for another 16.

“We haven’t had the consistency that we’ve liked this season, so sometimes we have to rotate kids to try and find that spark,” UE head coach Oties Epps said. “Tonight, I thought Camary gave us a really nice effort, and Jordan did a good job for us as well. We still need to find a way to put together a full 40 minutes instead of a good three quarters.”

Meanwhile, the Redbirds (5-14, 3-5 MVC) rode the hot shooting of Colleene Smith and Shakeela Fowler to victory. The duo was 14-of-23 from the field for 35 points, and Katrina Beck kicked in another 13 as ISU capitalized on UE miscues, outscoring the Aces 19-9 off turnovers.

It was a slow start that ultimately spelled doom for the Aces as the visitors out of Normal, Ill., ran out to a 25-13 advantage after the opening 10 minutes. However, UE would respond to hold ISU to just seven in the second quarter to trim the deficit to seven and head into the half down 32-25.

From there, both sides would play even, with each team scoring 17 and 15 in the third and fourth quarters. The Aces would pull within two points on three occasions in the final 10 minutes, punctuated by a Dickey three-pointer to make it 54-52 with just 3:31 left in the game. However, the Redbirds responded with back-to-back buckets from Smith and Octavia Crump to re-establish the six-point cushion and put ISU back in control.

 

The Aces will return to the Ford Center on Sunday with an 11 a.m. tipoff against Indiana State.

Fuel Hand IceMen Ugly Loss in Indianapolis

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(Three third period goals not enough for Evansville, after falling behind 6-0.) 

Scoring 1 2 3 Final
Evansville 0 0 3 3
Indy 4 2 1 7

 

Shots 1 2 3 Total
Evansville 5 10 14 29
Indy 12 15 3 30

 

  PP Penalties
Evansville 1/5 13 for 53 minutes
Indy 2/5 12 for 35 minutes

 

 

Records:  Evansville: 15-21-4-1; Indy: 22-21-2-0

 

Goalies:   IND – Owen (W), 10-14-0-0, 26 saves

EVN – Reichard (L), 4-4-0-0, 8 saves

EVN – Bengtsberg (-), 4-8-2-1, 15 saves

 

Scoring:

1st Period: 1. IND – Ciampini 5 (Miskovic, Lavoie, 1:27); 2. IND – Colantone 5 (PP, Lepsansky, Schneider, 13:08); 3. IND – Schneider 10 (Ciampini, Lepsansky, 18:16); 4. IND – Schneider 11 (Petrecki, Sharib, 19:36)

2nd Period:  5. IND – Ciampini 6 (Lepsansky, Lavoie, 3:46); 6. IND – Lepsansky 5 (Schneider, Petrecki, 12:31)

3rd Period:  7. EVN – Trebish 1 (PP, Rutkowski, Himelson, 7:23); 8. EVN – Fawcett 17 (Sims, Humphries, 8:38); 9. EVN – Wideman 6 (unassisted, 13:13); 10. IND – Miskovic 6 (PP, Mattson, Lavoie, 15:33)

 

EPA Releases Scientific Report Showing U.S. Coastal Waters a Mix of Good and Fair Health

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WASHINGTON — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today released the 2010 National Coastal Condition Assessment showing that more than half of the nation’s coastal and Great Lakes nearshore waters are rated good for biological and sediment quality, while about one-third are rated good for water quality. In almost all coastal waters, however, contaminants in fish tissue pose a threat to sensitive predator fish, birds, and wildlife. The National Coastal Condition Assessment is part of a series of National Aquatic Resource Surveys (NARS) designed to advance the science of coastal monitoring and answer critical questions about the condition of waters in the United States.

Since more than half the nation’s population lives near coastal waters, and that number is increasing every year, it is important for us to understand the condition of these highly productive and fragile habitats so we can properly manage and protect them,” said Joel Beauvais, EPA Deputy Assistant Administrator for Water. “The latest science confirms we must keep paying close attention to our coastal waters, reduce the pollutants that are harming water quality, and protect those areas still in good condition.”

The summarized findings are:

•           Biological Quality is rated good in 56% of coastal and Great Lakes nearshore waters. Healthy communities of bottom-dwelling macroinvertebrates (such as worms and clams), which are indicators of biological quality, are supported in these waters.

•           Water Quality is rated fair in 48% of coastal and Great Lakes waters and good in 36% when measuring phosphorus, nitrogen, water clarity, chlorophyll a, and dissolved oxygen concentrations. The most widespread stressor for water quality is phosphorus.

•           Sediment Quality is rated good in 55% of coastal and Great Lakes nearshore waters based on low levels of sediment contaminants and sediment toxicity.

•           Ecological Fish Tissue Quality is rated good for less than 1% of the nation’s waters. This means there is a potential threat to the most sensitive predators (fish, birds, and wildlife) that consume fish in most waters

•           Change in conditions were mixed between 2005-2006 and 2010. Water quality remained unchanged, biological quality improved 17%, and sediment quality declined by 22%.

Excessive phosphorus, potentially from sources such as sewage and fertilizers, is the greatest contributor to the poor water quality rating in coastal waters. It can result in undesirable algae blooms, lowered concentrations of dissolved oxygen, and reduced water clarity. Selenium is the greatest contributor to the poor ecological fish tissue rating. It is a naturally occurring mineral in the environment that may be increasing due to human activities. Selenium is an essential dietary nutrient for all organisms. However, it exhibits highly bioaccumulative properties. Chronic exposure to selenium concentrations greater than background levels can adversely affect reproductive and early life-stage success in wildlife.

EPA conducted the National Coastal Condition Assessment in partnership with state water quality agencies and other federal agencies, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. One in a series of surveys conducted under EPA’s National Aquatic Resource Survey program, it is based on sampling conducted in 2010 at 1,104 sites in the coastal waters of the U.S. and nearshore waters of the Great Lakes. It is the fifth in a series of reports assessing the condition of coastal waters of the US. National surveys have been completed for wadeable streams (2004), lakes (2007), rivers and streams (2008-2009), coastal waters (2010), and wetlands (2011). EPA and our partners plan to continue to assess each of these waterbody types on a five-year rotating basis.