Emancipation Of Slaves And Freedom Granted. On June 1865
Juneteenth commemorates General Order No. 3 which was issued by Major General Gordon Granger, who arrived in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865. The issuing of this order and the arrival of Federal troops in Galveston effectively ended the Civil War and emancipated those confined to a life of slavery. Specifically, Granger made the following declaration in General Order No. 3:
“The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor.”
On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” Because the Southern Confederacy viewed itself as an independent nation, the Emancipation Proclamation did not immediately free all of the enslaved population because the Rebel governments would not enforce Lincoln’s proclamation. Texas became a stronghold of Confederate influence in the latter years of the Civil War as the slaveholding population ‘refugeed’ their slave property by migrating to Texas. Consequently, more than 50,000 enslaved individuals were relocated to Texas, effectively prolonging slavery in a region far from the Civil War’s bloodshed, and out of the reach of freedom—the United States Army. Only after the Union army forced the surrender of Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith at Galveston on June 2, 1865, would the emancipation of slaves in Texas be addressed and freedom granted. On June 19, 250,000 enslaved people were freed.
The issuing of General Order No. 3 on June 19, 1865, marked an official date of emancipation for the enslaved population. Nonetheless, those affected faced numerous barriers to their freedoms. General Order No. 3 stipulated that former slaves remain at their present homes, were barred from joining the military, and would not be supported in ‘idleness.’ Essentially, the formerly enslaved were granted nothing beyond the title of emancipation. The official end of slavery in the United States came with the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865.
After becoming emancipated, many former slaves left Texas in great numbers. Most members of this exodus had the goal of reuniting with lost family members and paving a path to success in postbellum America. This widespread migration of former slaves after June 19 became known as ‘the Scatter.’
On June 17, 2021, President Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act, which officially made Juneteenth a federal holiday. This holiday is the first holiday to be approved since President Ronald Reagan signed a 1983 bill that approved Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday. Juneteenth is also recognized as Freedom Day, Jubilee Day, Cel-Liberation Day, Second Independence Day, and Emancipation Day. Juneteenth celebrations often include public readings of the Emancipation Proclamation, singing traditional songs, and reading of works by noted African American writers. Celebrations also take the form of rodeos, street fairs, cookouts, family reunions, park parties, historical reenactments, and Miss Juneteenth contests.
RESULTS OF JUNE 18 DIVING HEATS
Three Hoosiers have a strong chance of qualifying for Paris from the two synchronized events taking place Tuesday. 2020 Olympic medalists Jessica Parratto and Andrew Capobianco are competing in day two’s events.
- Parratto and partner Delaney Schnell gave themselves a platform in the women’s synchronized 10-meter prelim, scoring 303.90 points — nearly 60 points better than the second-place pairing.
- Capobianco and current IU collegiate diver Quinn Henninger are part of a tight battle in the men’s synchronized 3-meter event. The Hoosier duo sits second after the morning with a score of 403.95. Their total sits just 15 hundredths of a point behind Gregory Duncan and Tyler Downs but 6.54 ahead of Jack Ryan and Grayson Campbell.
- Capobianco and Henninger are attempting the highest total degree of difficulty of the field, giving them the potential to earn a greater maximum score from their list.
- Next session: Parratto, Henninger, and Capobiano will compete in their respective finals on Tuesday night with Olympic qualification on the line. The women’s 10-meter synchro final will begin at 7:30 p.m. ET, followed by the men’s 3-meter synchro at 9:15 p.m.
Results
Women’s synchronized 10-meter
- 1. Jessica Parratto (Schnell) – 303.90
Men’s synchronized 3-meter
- 2. Quinn Henninger/Andrew Capobianco – 403.95
Keeping Juneteenth Barbecues Flavorful & Food Safe
Keeping Juneteenth Barbecues Flavorful & Food Safe
JUNE 19, 2024
Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. This historic day is celebrated through community gatherings, parades, music, storytelling, dance, and barbecues. Food is central to many cultural celebrations and it is essential to ensure that the food we share is not only flavorful and delicious but also safe to eat. When heading outdoors to barbecue, follow these important food safety steps. Wash hands for at least 20 seconds before and after handling raw meat, poultry, and eggs. Clean and sanitize common surface areas often. Use separate cutting boards for raw meat and poultry and ready foods to eat to avoid cross-contamination during food preparation.
When celebrating with food outdoors, keep food out of the Danger Zone (between 40 – 140 degrees F) or keep hot foods HOT and cold foods COLD. When foods are left sitting in the Danger Zone at temperatures between 40 – 140 degrees F, harmful bacteria can grow and create a danger to your friends and family. Traditional cooked dishes such as collard greens, jambalaya, okra, catfish, and mac & cheese can be kept hot (140 degrees F or above) by placing them in chafing dishes or warming trays. Traditional cold dishes such as potato salad, deviled eggs, fruit and vegetables can be nestled on top of a bed of ice (40 degrees F or below). Perishable foods that are not accompanied by a proper heating or cooling source must be stored and refrigerated within 2 hours, or 1 hour if the weather is over 90 degrees F.
If you’re headed to the grill, be sure to cook all meat and poultry to a minimum safe internal temperature as measured with a food thermometer.
- Finger-licking slabs of barbecued ribs (pork or beef) must remain on the grill until they reach an internal temperature of 145 degrees F, and then rested for three minutes before digging in.
- Juicy burgers should reach an internal temperature of 160 degrees F. Insert the food thermometer through the side of the patty, into the thickest part, for the most accurate reading.
- Savory spiced jerk chicken should reach an internal temperature of 165 degrees F.
Before the Juneteenth fireworks can be seen in the sky, leftovers from the celebration should be properly stored in shallow containers and placed in the refrigerator to avoid sitting in the Danger Zone.
Not barbecuing this Juneteenth? Perhaps you are supporting a black-owned food business and ordering take-out instead. Remember the 2-hour rule and learn more about Safe Handling of Take-Out Foods.
By following these food safety tips, we can ensure that our Juneteenth celebration reflects freedom and unity and is a safe and memorable occasion for all.
Landmark Economic Impact Study Reveals Unprecedented Growth in Evansville’s Health and Life Sciences Sector
EVANSVILLE, Ind. (June 19, 2024) – Today, Evansville Regional Economic Partnership (E-REP) proudly shares the findings of the first-ever Economic Impact of the Stone Family Center for Health and Life Sciences, a multi-institutional collaborative Center that has become the focal point of progress in Evansville region’s health and life sciences sector.
Key highlights from the study include:
- Fastest Growing Health and Life Sciences Sector: The study reveals that the Evansville region boasts the fastest growing health and life sciences sector among peer markets (Chattanooga, TN; Greenville, SC; Kansas City, MO; Charlotte, NC). This rapid growth is a testament to the impact of initiatives like the Stone Family Center for Health and Life Sciences in propelling the region into a hub of innovation and excellence.
- $1 Billion Contribution to the Regional Economy: Between 2013 and 2022, the combined forces of healthcare, education, and technology within the health and life sciences sector have contributed nearly $1 billion to the regional economy. This economic impact underscores the significance of the sector in driving prosperity and development in the Evansville region.
- Educating Tomorrow’s Leaders: The Stone Family Center for Health and Life Sciences plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of the health and life sciences sector. Currently, the center is educating approximately 500 graduate-level students who are poised to become leaders and innovators in healthcare, research, and technology sectors.
- Evansville’s Ascent to Statewide and National Leadership: The study foresees a bright future for the Evansville region, positioning it as a statewide and national leader in child and adolescent psychiatry. The Stone Family Center’s commitment to excellence and collaboration is propelling the regional healthcare sector to new heights, ensuring its prominence on the state-wide and national stage.
E-REP believes that the Stone Family Center for Health and Life Sciences is a catalyst for positive change, not only in the Evansville region but also in the broader landscape of healthcare and life sciences across the state and country. The center’s commitment to education, research, an innovation is setting the stage for a dynamic future where the Evansville region plays a leading role in shaping the health and well-being of communities.
Protesters disrupt IU Board of Trustees meeting
Protesters disrupt IU Board of Trustees meeting
JUNE 18, 2024
It was organized by the IU Divestment Coalition, Indiana Graduate Workers Coalition, Jewish Voice for Peace Indiana and the IU Faculty Rapid Response Group. They gathered outside for a rally to demand the board terminate IU President Pamela Whitten’s presidency.
Protesters began to convene outside around 9 a.m., and 20 minutes into the start of the meeting, they started to chant. At its peak, the outdoor protest had about 60 participants. Protesters wore stickers reading “no confidence” and carried signs, including one that read, “Whitten resign.”
Several demonstrators outside gave short speeches using the megaphone. They called for Whitten to be fired from her position over a variety of grievances and reminded the crowd that the IU Board of Trustees has the authority to terminate her five-year contract at any time.
Other protesters outside described their experiences during the arrests that took place at Dunn Meadow on April 25 and 27. They spoke on being detained and even injured by police while being arrested.
IU professor emeritus Russ Skiba said over the megaphone that IU needs a president who will defend the university against SEA 202, which will increase state legislative oversight on Indiana’s public universities and change criteria for tenure. It takes effect July 1.
IU professor Heather Akou, who was arrested in Dunn Meadow on April 27, described her experience and criticized police at other pro-Palestine protests around the country. She said she felt as both a professor and a human being, that she had a responsibility to speak up.
“I can’t work in these conditions, and I trust that you feel the same,” Akou said.
A protester yells out during a rally calling for the termination of IU President Pamela Whitten outside the Board of Trustees meeting June 14, 2024, at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington. At its peak, around 60 protesters attended the rally outside. IU-Bloomington to add chancellor and faculty fellow positions
Around 10 pro-Palestine protesters sat inside Henke Hall with signs, including ones that read, “IU: Divest from Crane” and “History is watching.” When Whitten began to deliver her report to the board, protesters in the audience started to stand up one at a time and shouted statements condemning IU’s partnership with Naval Surface Warfare Center – Crane Division and IU’s decision to send Indiana State Police to arrest protesters April 25 and 27.
“Ma’am, the trustees don’t condone that,” trustees chair Quinn Buckner said regarding the first protester shouting.
Officials escorted all protesters who shouted outside.
According to the rules for trustees meeting attendees, people may not disrupt the meeting with noisemakers, demonstrations or chanting.
After three more protesters shouted, Buckner asked protesters to refrain from shouting.
“We don’t disrespect each other this way, so I please ask that you refrain from standing with your statements,” Buckner said. “If you’ve got a sign, that’s great. But standing and interrupting another human being is not the way to solve any of the problems.”
Protesters holding signs chant “Free, free Palestine” after others were escorted out for interrupting the Board of Trustees meeting with speeches June 14, 2024, inside Henke Hall in Bloomington. Outside, other protesters gathered as a protest organized by the grad union and could be heard inside the room during the meeting, as well.
Whitten resumed after Buckner’s statement, and then another protester stood and shouted. Buckner then said the remainder of Whitten’s remarks would be added to the meeting’s minutes. Chairs of the University Faculty Council then began their reports to the board. Protesters continued to intermittently interrupt the speakers.
Around 10:10 a.m., Buckner announced he would be adjourning the meeting.
“I’m going to adjourn this meeting. We’re going to move because we have business to do,” Buckner said. “I get what others are feeling, I get it, but we need to do business, and I want to make sure you’re heard.”
The trustees, Whitten, UFC chairs and other officials moved into a different room and resumed around 15 minutes later, livestreaming their discussion into Henke Hall.
“To ensure IU’s campuses consistently welcome the freedom of expression, we have long applied conditions related to the time, place and manner of such displays to ensure the safety of the campus community and the continuity of our academic mission,” IU Executive Director for Media Relations Mark Bode said in a statement to the Indiana Daily Student. “Because today’s demonstration clearly disrupted that mission, the meeting was reconvened in a different room and live-streamed to the attending public to allow the Board of Trustees to continue the business of the university. The Board was undeterred and carried on with a productive agenda for the people of Indiana.”
Oil Cooler Issue Sidelining New Indiana State Police Dodge Durango Patrol Vehicles
The Indiana State Police began the transition from the Dodge Charger, a vehicle which it has used for its police fleet since 2010, to the Dodge Durango police package vehicle in May 2023. ISP has ordered a total of 516 Durangos (approximate value of $25.8M). Over the last year, a total of 219 of these have been issued into the field for patrol duties.
During this timeframe, 39 Durangos (18%) have experienced a mechanical failure due to a defective oil cooler. Using this same ratio, ISP would anticipate having an additional 40 Durangos experience this same mechanical failure for a total of 79 anticipated failures. That means approximately $3.9 million dollars of equipment may not be available for their intended use by ISP personnel.
ISP Superintendent Doug Carter has spoken with a Chrysler representative and was not given a timeline to resolve the matter.
A fully equipped ISP Dodge Durango costs approximately $50,000. During the month of May 2024, ISP had 15 Dodge Durangos experience this oil cooler failure. The average downtime for an engine replacement/repair is four-to-eight weeks. This downtime creates a huge burden on fleet operations, a significant loss of confidence in the vehicle by ISP personnel, and an ineffective loss of public service while the Trooper cycles in and out of a pool car to perform their daily duties.
“ISP has used Dodge as our primary police vehicle provider for the last decade-and-a-half, it is unfortunate that we have found ourselves in this precarious position”, said Carter. “We’re having to sideline brand new vehicles, losing out on their value and functionality… the citizens and taxpayers of Indiana are being shortchanged and deserve better.”
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Engine oil in the engine coolant reservoir
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Engine oil in the engine coolant reservoir
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Engine oil and coolant mixture overflowing from reservoir onto the ground
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2023 ISP Dodge Durango on lift at dealership
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2023 ISP Dodge Durango undergoing engine replacement
Parratto Punches Ticket to Paris, Third Olympics
Parratto Punches Ticket To Paris, Third Olympics
JUNE 19, 2024
BLOOMINGTON, Ind. – 2020 Olympic silver medalist Jessica Parratto earned a trip to her third Olympics on Tuesday (June 18) at the U.S. Olympic Diving Trials inside the Allan Jones Aquatic Center in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Parratto and partner Delaney Schnell won the women’s synchronized 10-meter – the event they earned a silver medal in at the 2020 Tokyo Games – with a score of 607.14 points.
Parratto enters the 2024 Paris Games a three-time Olympian, adding to an elite list of IU women to reach three Olympics in diving. She joins Ingeborg Pertmayer (1964, 1968, 1972) and Cynthia Potter (1972, 1976, 1980).
The Indiana swimming and diving program has now produced an Olympic diver in every Summer Games since 1964.
Indiana’s 2024 Olympian count improves to six. Parratto and swimmers Lilly King and Mariah Denigan will represent Team USA. Tomer Frankel (Israel), Rafael Miroslaw (Germany) and Kai van Westering (Netherlands) have each qualified internationally in swimming
TUESDAY, JUNE 18 SWIMMING FINALS
JUNE 19, 2024
Josh Matheny has given himself another shot at Olympic qualification with his performances in the men’s 200-meter breaststroke Tuesday, qualifying for Wednesday’s final.
- Matheny will enter the 200 breast final as the No. 3 seed after winning the first semifinal heat in 2:08.79.
- Matheny had a heartbreaking result in the 100-meter event on Sunday, finishing third — just outside of top-two qualification.
- Next Session: Wednesday prelims will begin at 11 a.m. ET as Lilly King helps kick things off in the women’s 200-meter breaststroke. King secured her third Olympics on Monday in the 100 breast and enter the 200 as the No. 2 seed.
Results
Men’s 100-meter freestyle
- 13. Blake Pieroni – 48.77
Women’s 100-meter freestyle
- 12. Kristina Paegle – 54.35
- 14. Anna Peplowski – 54.60
Men’s 200-meter breaststroke
- 3. Josh Matheny – 2:08.79
- 15. Jassen Yep – 2:13.27