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CHARITABLE GIVING-IT’S AN AMERICAN TRADITION
By Tom Purcell
Ah, the giving season is upon us – the best time of the year to be an American.
According to Giving USA 2017: The Annual Report on Philanthropy for the Year 2016, American giving rose to $390 billion last year – a 3 percent increase over the prior year.
Americans give around 3 percent of our collective income to charity – more than the citizens of any other country. Better yet, these are individual Americans, not the government, who are generating the lion’s share of the contributions.
According to the National Philanthropic Trust, the vast majority of U.S. citizens donate to charity – and 91 percent of high net-worth households do. Though most of the contributions come in small amounts, the average household contribution equals $2,520 – no small amount of generosity.
Giving USA says individual Americans gave an estimated $281.86 billion in 2016 – an increase of 3.9 percent over the prior year. Individual giving accounted for 72 percent of all charitable giving in 2016.
The balance of giving, some 28 percent, came from foundations ($59.28 billion), bequests ($30.36 billion) and corporations ($18.55 billion).
In 2016, the United States government gave about $40 billion in foreign aid to more than 100 countries – only about 10 percent of what our individuals and private organizations gave.
The fact is America is the most generous country on Earth, and most of the giving is coming from individuals sharing their hard-earned dough.
According to a 2006 report by journalist John Stossel, Americans give 3 1/2 times more, per capita, than the French, 7 times more than the Germans and 14 times more than the Italians.
Though not all Americans are as generous as they could be.
One might assume that the more liberal folks in America – folks who voice their concerns about the poor – would be more likely to donate to charitable causes. But that turns out to be a myth.
Stossel set up a Salvation Army bucket in two places: Sioux Falls, S.D., and San Francisco, Calif. San Francisco has a lot more dough and a lot of people who classify themselves as politically liberal; only 14 percent of the people who live there attend church. Sioux Falls is a rural, middle-class community in which half the folks are churchgoers.
So which city gave more? The Sioux Falls folks won hands down. Stossel pointed out that the simple reason why is that liberal folks tend to believe the government should take care of the poor, whereas more religious folks tend to be big believers in giving their own time and money to help a variety of charitable causes.
Stossel found, in fact, that almost all the people who donated to the Salvation Army in Sioux Falls were churchgoers. And that churchgoers are four times more likely to give to charity than those who are not.
Another interesting finding was that the people who give the most, as a percentage of their wealth, aren’t the richest Americans or even middle-class Americans – they’re the folks on the lower end of the economic scale. They give almost 30 percent more of their income than anybody else.
In any event, the holiday season is upon us, and it is the favorite time of the year for Americans to give to individuals and to the charities of our choice.
Bolstered #GivingTuesday, a global day of giving that now falls on the first Tuesday after Thanksgiving, the giving season is off to a great start. On #GivingTuesday, more than 2.5 million individuals donated $274 million – nearly $100 million more than last year.
As I said, it’s the giving season, the best time of the year to be an American.
WISHFUL THINKING By Jim Redwine
Gavel Gamut By Jim Redwine
www.jamesmredwine.com
WISHFUL THINKING
Is there a better time than Christmas? I think not. For those of us fortunate enough to remember Christmas as a feeling of warmth and joy produced by a loving family it simply does not get any better. The strength and confidence those feelings engender when times get rough often provide the difference between success or failure or even survival.
When we are tossed by the waves of ignorance or malice we can reach back to those times when love was not only requited but unconditional. Hot chocolate and Christmas carols shared with family and friends over the years provide an unshakable foundation when the world treats us cruelly or worse, indifferently.
As one who has often observed a parade of people whose Christmas experiences are of abuse and separation, I spend a lot of time thinking, “There but for fortune.â€Â When I reflect on Christmas past my memories include generosity, security and sacrifice for others or for me. But generations of people who have been brought before me in court this time of year often reflect a profound hopelessness. Frequently they include children whose only sin was to be born into the wrong family.
I realize my thoughts are neither rare nor new. One does not have to be a judge to see great heartache or to empathize with those who live it. In fact, at Christmastime the very best in people often rises to the surface as giving to others increases greatly. We know, of course, we should act this way year-round. However, it is still better to do so now than never.
As for me I know I was simply lucky to be born into a family where Christmas Eve meant gathering at Grandma and Grandpa’s then singing carols with Mom, Dad, my sister and brothers on the way home before experiencing the joy and excitement of Christmas morning. That is the rock upon which much of my life has rested. I wish a similar foundation, regardless of one’s beliefs, were true for everyone.
For more Gavel Gamut articles go to:
Divided Supreme Court Reverses Habitual Offender Enhancement
Olivia Covington for www.theindoanlawyer.com
A divided Indiana Supreme Court reversed a man’s habitual offender enhancement Thursday after determining his two prior Illinois convictions were statutorily considered Level 6 felonies, thus disqualifying the enhancement. The dissenting justice, however, found ambiguity in the statutes at issue.
After breaking into and burglarizing a Fort Wayne home, Darryl Calvin was arrested and charged with Level 4 felony burglary. The state also alleged he was a habitual offender based on two prior Illinois convictions for Class 1 felony residential burglary.
A jury found Calvin guilty as charged, and he was sentenced to six years for the burglary, plus an additional 10 years for the habitual offender enhancement. The Indiana Court of Appeals upheld Calvin’s conviction, agreeing with the state that Calvin’s appellate argument — that Indiana treats all out-of-state felonies as Level 6 felonies, two of which cannot support a habitual offender enhancement — would lead to absurd results.
But the Indiana Supreme Court reversed Calvin’s habitual offender enhancement Thursday in Darryl Calvin v. State of Indiana, 02S03-1709-CR-611. Chief Justice Loretta Rush, writing for the majority of a 4-1 court, said under Indiana Code section 35-50-2-1(a) (2014), the definition of a Level 6 felony includes convictions “in any other jurisdiction at any time, with respect to which the convicted person might have been imprisoned for more than one (1) year.â€
Further, I.C. 35-50-2-8(b) (Supp. 2016) allows for a habitual offender enhancement if an offender has two prior unrelated felonies, one of which cannot be a Level 6 or Class D felony. Thus, the plain reading of those two statutes together means Calvin’s two Illinois convictions cannot qualify him as a habitual offender, Rush wrote.
The majority then went on to reject the state’s absurdity claim, with Rush writing a “trifecta of cases dating back to 1991†support the court’s current reading of the habitual offender statute. Those cases are Rowold v. State, Cain v. State, and Johnson v. State.
Additionally, invoking the absurdity doctrine would “expand criminal liability beyond the habitual-offender statutes’ long-settled plain meaning,†which would conflict with the principles of separation of powers and the narrow construction of criminal statutes, the chief justice wrote.
“To be clear, we are not abolishing the absurdity doctrine, which we have consistently applied since the early days of our 1851 Constitution,†Rush wrote, noting that the outcome of the plain reading of the statutes is “peculiar.†“This case, though, falls outside the doctrine’s boundaries.â€
The case was remanded for a retrial on the enhancement, but Justice Mark Massa dissented, writing separately that a recognition of ambiguity in the statute in question would “allow for a more common-sense construction of the statute.â€
“Here the legislature used the traditional line of demarcation between felonies and misdemeanors — imprisonment for at least a year — to define low-level felonies from other states, which otherwise might use a different nomenclature of class or level, too varied to be included by specific reference,†Massa wrote. “This doesn’t mean they meant all out-of-state felonies are Level 6s, regardless of severity.â€
“They certainly could have been more precise in their drafting,†Massa continued, “but their imprecision does not dictate this windfall for serious habitual offenders who built their records victimizing people in other states.â€
But in a footnote to the majority opinion, Rush wrote that even if the majority agreed the statutes are ambiguous, they “could not ignore the rule of lenity’s decree that ambiguity ‘must be resolved against the penalty.’â€
UE Men Host Illinois State In West Side Game
Aces Take On Redbirds at 1 p.m. SaturdayÂ
With the non-conference slate complete, the University of Evansville men’s basketball team has its sights set on Missouri Valley Conference play which starts against Illinois State on Saturday at 1 p.m. at the Ford Center.
It will be the annual West Side Game that promotes awareness of Logan’s Promise in memory of Logan Brown. You can still pick up vouchers to purchase $5 tickets to the game at several locations on the west side of town. Evansville will be wearing orange on Saturday and the crowd is encouraged to do the same.
The Purple Aces are set to embark on their 24th season in the MVC. Through the first 23 seasons, the Aces are 10-13 in their openers, including a 62-50 defeat against the Redbirds last season. Head coach Marty Simmons is 4-6 in his 10 Valley openers.
By starting the season at 10-3, the Aces posted double digit wins in pre-conference play for the third time in four years. The Aces wrapped up the pre-conference schedule on Wednesday at #4 Duke, falling by a final of 104-40.
Posting against one of the top front courts in the nation, Dainius Chatkevicius finished with a career-high 12 points at Duke. Chatkevicius hit 6 of his 11 attempts while also grabbing five rebounds. His 5.8 boards per game ranks 11th in the MVC while he is one of the most accurate shooters in the league, sitting at 60.0% through 13 games. Chatkevicius also paces the team with 14 blocked shots.
Senior Blake Simmons has continued his banner season in his final year with the Purple Aces. In victories over Austin Peay and Midway, Simmons averaged 18 points per game while shooting 60% from the field (12-of-20); Simmons matched his career-high of 18 points in both contests. Over his last six games, Simmons has averaged 14.7 points per game and has seen his season average jump to 11.8 PPG. Simmons begins league play with 921 career points; he is just 79 shy of becoming the 49th player in program history to score 1,000 in his career.
Illinois State finished its non-conference slate with a 6-6 record, but have won two in a row starting with a 101-97 overtime win against Southern Miss. Three Redbirds average 16 points per game, led by Keyshawn Evans’ 18.7 PPG. Phil Fayne and Milik Yarbrough stand at 16.7 and 16.2 points, respectively. ISU has won seven of the last eight meetings against the Aces including an 80-69 win in last year’s MVC Tournament.
HOT JOBS IN EVANSVILLE
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USI Student Veterans Chapter Awarded Grant
The University of Southern Indiana chapter of Student Veterans of America (SVA) has been awarded a $2000 grant from Bank of America and the SVA. This is the second consecutive year USI’s SVA chapter received the award to continue its work on campus supporting veterans and enriching the community.
“We are grateful to have attained this award for the second year. This grant is vital to the sustainability of our community projects to show our service to the community,†said Chaze Patrick, a graduate student in the Master of Public Administration Program and president of USI’s SVA chapter.
Chapter grants are designed to encourage student veterans to think about long-term sustainability of their chapters and develop the best possible strategies and plans. Chapter grants can be used to fund events, conference travel or purchases needed to enhance the experience for student veterans.
In addition, the USI chapter will represent the University during the National Business Plan competition at the 2018 SVA National Conference in San Antonio, Texas on January 5, 2018. USI students will compete with their drafted business plan for the organization.
The USI Student Veterans Association chapter was established in 2013 to advocate for student veterans, current service members and family members. There are currently 185 members that are a part of the SVA from various backgrounds.
ABOUT STUDENT VETERANS OF AMERICA:
SVA is a 501(c)(3) non-profit that is a grassroots coalition of more than 1,400 student veteran-led chapters, representing more than 550,000 veterans in higher education, across the country and around the world. The mission is to provide veterans with the resources and tools to go from successful service member to successful veteran by helping them make the best choices for their education and their future. The organization helps to create the most successful generation of veterans in American history. For more information, visit www.studentveterans.org.