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LETTER TO THE EDITOR: WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE GOP?

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What is the Purpose of the GOP?

A year ago I was locked in a political race for the Republican nomination for Congress from Indiana’s 8th district.  I was running against the then four-term incumbent, Larry Bucshon.  I had also run in the prior election cycle in 2016.  And I had run in 2014 against Mike Braun (now U.S. Senator for Indiana) for state representative (HR 63).

Among issues popular among conservatives, I also had what I thought was a compelling platform regarding the incumbent: Bucshon and his family had moved to Washington D.C.  I had hoped that this factor combined with his generally weak voting record could propel me to an upset victory, which is never easy against an incumbent.  I started early and ran hard.  I had raised money and traveled extensively throughout the 18 counties of Indiana’s 8th district, meeting and interacting with voters.

Despite a vigorous, hard-hitting campaign, we came up short –- actually worse than the prior election.  I had dropped from 35% to 26%.  I also observed that many in the 8th district county-level GOP establishment were upset over my criticism of Bucshon for moving to D.C.  I contended, however, that a representative and his family must live, work, and attend schools in the area he represented.  In this era of an increasingly centralized federal government, far removed from its constituents, Bucshon’s decision to move to Washington exemplified a D.C.-centric mentality that defined perfectly what was wrong with our political system — and why I had run.

Having lost in three political campaigns, I can report that it is wonderful not to run for office.  The reasons for running in three separate campaigns, however, have not disappeared.  Our “one-party” system in Washington remains profoundly corrupt and self-serving.  It consists of career politicians from both parties, special interests, donors, and lobbyists, all of whom agree on one thing: growing the size of government.

The Republican Party, in its budgeting and voting, is a left-of-center party; it is, as I often referred to it as, the Republican wing of the Democratic Party.  With an increasingly Marxist Democratic Party and no serious conservative opposition from “soft-progressive” Republicans, the trajectory of the nation is all to the left: more spending, more programs, more socialism, and ultimately more tyranny.

Rather than promote a constitutional, limited government agenda that would actually expand liberty and shrink the power of the federal government, the GOP, in effect, embraces the tenets and policies of the Democrats (other than occasional, meaningless rhetorical flourishes to the contrary).  Thus, there is no active force to thwart the mortgaging of the nation and future generations by politicians seeking short-term political gain.

Thanks to our federal government, for example, we have annual trillion-dollar deficits, a national debt approaching $22 trillion (larger than our GDP), and $200 trillion dollars in unfunded liabilities.  The actuaries of Medicare and Social Security indicate both programs will be bankrupt in 2026 and 2035 respectively.  The Republican Party, allegedly a stronghold of fiscal prudence, is, in fact, handmaiden to profligacy and insolvency.

The GOP remains hapless on the issue of immigration.  It has done nothing to curtail and reform legal immigration to reflect the national interest (i.e. to make it meritocratic, limited, and diverse; to end chain migration, the “diversity” visa, birthright citizenship, and lawless “sanctuary cities,” among many critical issues); it has not secured the southern border nor prevented the influx of hundreds of thousands of illegal aliens, virtually all of who are impoverished, uneducated, and unskilled, and who will burden our schools, hospitals, courts, and public systems.  Many of them are disease carriers, drug dealers, criminals, and terrorists.  Thanks to feckless Republicans, our immigration system has become a giant welfare magnet for the world, a threat to our sovereignty, the rule of law, and national security.

Utterly feeble on the cultural front, the Republican Party has meekly accepted the cultural Marxism of the left rather than push back against the nihilism and degradation of our popular and politically correct culture.  It has failed to promulgate a conservative “narrative” to confront the anti-Christian, anti-family, anti-American narrative foisted upon us by our cultural overlords.

Today’s Democrat Party, overtaken by the radical French Revolutionary Left, is not the Democratic Party of your grandfather or father, of Truman or Kennedy.  This bunch, should they come to power, is preparing the ground for future gulags not unlike their Marxist predecessors of the 20th century.

In effect, the conservative movement lacks a political vehicle with which to enact its agenda, policies, and narrative, hence the nation is at the mercy of liberal dem.  Absent effective and principled resistance from a fighting Republican Party, the leftward tilt of the nation, its decline into socialism and bankruptcy, its fragmentation into tribalized, warring identity groups, and the continued breakdown of its culture, is unavoidable.  The Trump years, like the Reagan era, will represent temporary but minor respites in the downward spiral of the country.

We live in treacherous times and the fault lines dividing us may be insurmountable.  But conservatives must continue to uphold our priorities that the nation may return to its foundational principles and beliefs.  We must reassert the religious and cultural underpinnings of the country, the central role of the two-parent family, faith, and the Judeo-Christian tradition; we should foster an appreciation of our unique history and heritage, of liberty, individual rights, the rule of law, free markets, and the principles of our founding documents, the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.  We, the believers, must remain the vanguard defending Western and American civilization — with or without the Republican Party.

FOOTNOTE: Dr. Moss is a practicing Ear Nose and Throat Surgeon, author, and columnist, residing in Jasper, IN.  He has written A Surgeon’s Odyssey and Matilda’s Triumph available on amazon.com.  Find more of his essays at richardmossmd.com.  Visit Richard Moss, M.D. on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

This article was posted by the City-County Observer without opinion, bias or editing.

FROM THE PAGODA

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VIEW IN BROWSER

‘Tis the Season…

When everything is so merry and bright! Twinkling lights, decorated trees, mistletoe, eggnog, holiday music, Santa visits, and family traditions are what make this season so magical.

We hope you’ll make memories this holiday season in Evansville. And when you’re here, capture the perfect picture in front of our lighted back drop in Downtown Evansville! It could be your next Christmas card!

4 Reasons To Experience Evansville This Holiday Season
Christmas Decor Galore!
From 12 foot nutcrackers to enormous snowflakes to decorated store fronts, there is holiday decor galore! Spend a leisurely weekend taking in all of the sites around the city.
60 Sparkling Light Displays
Nothing gives you the feeling of Christmas more than a carriage ride through the Ritzy’s Fantasy of Lights. Grab a blanket and some hot cocoa, while you relax in a horse drawn carriage enjoying 60 light displays. You may visit the Fantasy of Lights November 28 – January 1. Click here for more information.
Holiday Plays, Musicals & Traditions
With so many holiday events, you’re sure to find something for everyone! Holiday traditions include Straight No Chaser, Peppermint Pops, a Downtown Christmas, Moscow Ballet’s Great Russian Nutcracker and Reitz Home Candlelight tour just to name a few. Some new, must-see events include Mannheim Steamroller Christmas, The Collingsworth Family Christmas Tour and Elf on the Shelf. To view all of the holiday events and more, click here. 
Holiday Shopping
Looking for that perfect gift or holiday decoration? Come shop our eclectic local boutiques. Then head over to Eastland Mall where you’ll find more than 130 stores and Santa! To view our shopping districts, click here.
Make it a Holiday weekend getaway! Check out our Accommodations.

 

OTTERS 2020 SCHEDULE

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EVANSVILLE OTTERS BASEBALL
23 Don Mattingly Way | Evansville, IN 47711
812-435-8686

Be Inspired: The Art of Meditation to Develop Your Craft

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Volume IX | November 5, 2019
Your monthly news & updates
Check out what’s new at Twymon Art! The Twymon Art Gallery offers local artists and the community a space for art, education, and creativity. Join us for our exhibitions and educational workshops!
Be Inspired: The Art of Meditation to Develop Your Craft
Meditation can be many things to many people. It can be a way to find quiet and a time for the self. It can be a way to deal with stressors throughout the day and a path towards health. Regardless of the goal in mind, the process is similar for many: practice, practice, practice. But what happens when you practice. What are some of the things people encounter and how does that help people who want to be a better creator as opposed to creating more?
The first ingredient to a successful meditation practice is the dedication everyday to the practice. Next would be to have perseverance, because you will not always want to take the time to be quiet; whether mentally, physically, or spiritually. Being consistent with your meditation is key to reaching your objective. Also it helps to see your choice to meditate as a path or road that leads to your goal as well as an adventure to learn many new things. You will discover aspects of yourself that you previously could not see because you were too preoccupied with too many other things that you did not have time to see.
When you are quiet and still, you will begin to notice things that you may not have been aware of before, like your tone and the depth of your breath. You can notice if your inhale is only lifting your upper ribs or if you feel it in the lower ribs, too. You can notice if your breathing pattern carries any feelings with it; if your is shallow, will it cause more anxious thoughts and if it is deep, will your thoughts be more reassuring and calm. These are definite things to notice and reflect upon without forcing yourself to do so.
You will eventually be able to follow your breath more and more as well as get less and less involved in your thoughts and long-drawn out stories going on in your mind. When you stop yourself from getting carried away by your thoughts and feelings, you will eventually notice that you feel calmer and more in control even when it feels frustrating. Eventually you will notice that you are progressing into a calmer state, a more serene sense of self, and therefore a more productive life.
Being open to noticing the unique aspects of your breath can bring big rewards to your artistic life. The need to worry to deal with projects will fall away and you will be left with gracefully moving through those projects. You will have more patience with yourself to take those baby steps towards new goals. Once you begin achieving your goals, a whole world will open up to you. Notice if you are happier with your artwork or how you handle challenges. Are you becoming more innovative or trying new things? Are you becoming a better artist and more creative? You will understand that meditation is a path for a creator, and the breaths you take are the tools you use to build works of art designed for yourself and the world.
Painting “No Air” by Sydney Bruner- Twymon Art Gallery Resident Artist
Mental Illness and Creativity: Outside the Box
People with mental illness have a perspective on the world that is outside the norm, outside the box. Schizophrenia causes the individual to have hallucinations and delusions while Bipolar causes the individual to have severe mood swings. In some cultures, people with these experiences are considered gifts to their community. They are not seen as burdens or dangers to society; they are consulted because their way of seeing things is outside of what the norm can see.This abnormal perspective can be used to teach people in the community about other worlds or different ways of seeing a problem, for example. This life path is a creative path.
Creative means to think outside the box, outside what the norm is thinking and doing. The life of the person with a mental illness is a high form of creativity, of imagination.Their life operates on it, depends on it, and knows nothing else. When this person focuses his or her talents on bringing their creativity to the outside world, then others get a glimpse of the creative’s internal world. Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) was a talented painted and suffered from several episodes of psychosis in his later years. Sylivia Plath (1932-1963) was a gifted poet who suffered from severe depression. Louis Wain (1860-1939) was a Dutch artist who also suffered from severe depression and psychosis.
One must keep in mind that being creative does not mean you will have a mental illness. Furthermore, having a mental illness does not mean one is an artist. Many times, those who have been diagnosed with a mental illness are suffering, and time, space, energy, and resources are not there to produce art in whichever form it may be. Artists bring novelty and creativity to the world. The result can be like medicine for the artist who is suffering and like a mystical experience for the one who is admiring the artist’s work.
Paintings “Holla”(upper) and “It Hurts” (lower) by William “Billy” Twymon II
Twymon Art Gallery Founder and Resident Artist
Thank you so much for attending our exhibit and closing reception Activist Art for Social Change with Wendy G. Turner! We are so proud to have had such an amazing artist for our show and now Wendy is one of our resident artist!!! We appreciate you all for joining us and making this show such a wonderful success! We look forward to seeing you all again at our December Winter Art Sale.
Fresh Off the Easel
“Running Into the Light”
by William “Billy” Twymon II
Available for purchase at the
Twymon Art Gallery
  • Subject: Abstract Portraiture
  • 48×24
  • Orientation: Vertical
  • Framing: Unframed
  • Materials: Canvas, Acrylic
Call us for a closer look!!!
“Sing It Baby”
by William “Billy” Twymon II
Available for purchase at the
Twymon Art Gallery
  • Subject: Abstract Portraiture/Slash Art
  • Orientation: Vertical
  • Framing: Unframed
  • Materials: Canvas, Acrylic
About Twymon Art Gallery
Twymon Art Gallery was established in 2016 in Evansville, Indiana. The gallery was founded by owner and resident artist Billy Twymon II.
The mission of Twymon Art Gallery is to showcase the artwork of emerging and established artists and artisans in the Tri-state region of Southwestern Indiana. The gallery’s art collection highlights the unique art styles and artistic cultures of our resident artists. The Twymon Art Gallery specializes in the resale of select works from local artists and presents innovative art exhibitions to our community.
The Twymon Art Gallery offers our local community a space for art education, through gallery workshops, and a creative space workspace to support emerging artist.
Come Visit Us!
Hours: by appointment only, Monday-Sunday
1730 North Burkhardt Rd Suite D.
Evansville, IN 47715
check us out at:
Twitter: @TwymonArt
Instagram: twymonart
Facebook: Twymon Art
Etsy: TwymonArtGallery
Call for appointment or more information:1-800-676-5430
Twymon Art Gallery | twymonart@gmail.com | 1-800-676-5430 | artbytwymon.com

DWIGHT YOAKAM VICTORY THEATRE – FEBRUARY 27

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DWIGHT YOAKAM VICTORY THEATRE – FEBRUARY 27

TICKETS GO ON SALE FRIDAY AT 10 AM.

Evansville, IN– Victory Theatre is excited to announce Dwight Yoakam will return to play at Victory Theatre on February 27. Tickets will start at $49 and go on sale to the public on Friday, November 15th at 10 am.

Dwight Yoakam has sold more than 25 million albums worldwide, and he is a 21-time nominated, multiple GRAMMY Award winner. He has 12 gold albums and 9 platinum or multi-platinum albums, with five of those albums topping Billboard’s Country Albums chart and another 14 landings in the Top 10. He is also the recipient of the Artist of the Year award from the Americana Music Association, the most prestigious award offered by the organization.

In addition to his musical career, Yoakam is a formidable film and television actor who has appeared in over 40 feature films including Sling Blade and Panic Room. In 2016, he recurred in David E. Kelley’s Amazon series Goliath. Recently, he appeared in director Steven Soderbergh’s film Logan Lucky with Channing Tatum and Daniel Craig. Yoakam is capable of seamlessly melting into his roles and impressively standing toe-to-toe with some of the world’s top thespians over the course of his storied and successful acting career, including Jodie Foster, Tommy Lee Jones, Jared Leto, Forest Whitaker, and Matthew McConaughey.

HOT JOBS IN EVANSVILLE

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Mechanic Tech / Safety Lane Inspector
Walt’s Drive-A-Way – Evansville, IN
$14 – $18 an hour
Performs truck/trailer inspections in accordance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Regulations at our “In/out Gate” Safety check lane….
Easily apply
Sponsored
HUMAN RESOURCES GENERALIST – Evansville Operations
Berry Global, Inc 3.4/5 rating   1,237 reviews  – Evansville, IN
Bachelor’s degree in Human Resources, Business Administration, or related field. Employee relations, onboarding, policy implementation, recruitment, affirmative…
Nov 9
Academic Counselor, University Division/Student Support Services – A19043A1
University of Southern Indiana 4.3/5 rating   107 reviews  – Evansville, IN
$39,030 a year
Excellent oral and written communication skills and effective listening skills, suitable to working one-and-one with or in small groups of various individuals,…
Nov 6
Program Manager, Community Development
Economic Development Coalition of Southwest Indiana – Evansville, IN
CDBG grant administration experience preferred but not required. 2+ years of experience in grant writing, project development, project management, business…
Easily apply
Nov 8
Customer Specialist – Home Medical Equipment
Deaconess Health System 3.7/5 rating   443 reviews  – Evansville, IN
Customer Specialist position at Home Medical Administration office. DHS · Home Medical Equipment – MT. Job duties include accurate follow up to patient accounts…
Nov 7
RECEPTIONIST
Berry Global, Inc 3.4/5 rating   1,237 reviews  – Evansville, IN
Associate degree in business administration or related field is preferred. Berry Global Berry Global, headquartered in Evansville, Indiana, is committed to its…
Nov 7
Census Field Manager, AD-0301-00, Census-EXT-YR
US Department of Commerce 4.2/5 rating   972 reviews  – Evansville, IN
$19 an hour
0301 Miscellaneous Administration And Program. Eligibility for benefits depends on the type of position you hold and whether your position is full-time, part…
Nov 7
Project Coordinator
MetroNet 3.3/5 rating   88 reviews  – Evansville, IN
401(k) company match and 100% vested from the day you are eligible to begin contributing to the plan. MetroNet has an immediate opening for an energetic and…
Easily apply
Nov 6
Assistant Manager – Req# GHAM19-011
Easterseals Rehabilitation Center Evansville 4.7/5 rating   3 reviews  – Mount Vernon, IN
This position consist of working with adults with disabilities in a group home setting with personal care, medication administration, and medical procedures….
Easily apply
Nov 8
Practice Manager – Rheumatology, Weight Loss, and Float Pool
Deaconess Health System 3.7/5 rating   443 reviews  – Evansville, IN
Knowledge of health care administration as well as organizational policies and procedures sufficient to manage, plan, direct and coordinate operation of a…
Nov 7
Applications Analyst III
Deaconess Health System 3.7/5 rating   443 reviews  – Evansville, IN
The Application Analyst III is responsible for first-level escalation support, new development and routine system administration activities for our Epic…
Nov 5
Certified Medical Assistant
Care ATC Inc – Evansville, IN
Drug administration through various routes including injections; Laboratory procedures including Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines…
Easily apply
Nov 9
Utilization Management Nurse Consultant
AETNA 3.7/5 rating   4,831 reviews  – Evansville, IN
Must be located two hours from an Aetna office. Utilizes clinical experience and skills in a collaborative process to assess, plan, implement, coordinate,…
Nov 8
Developer (IT), II – ITS Paramount – Full Time – Days
ProMedica 3.7/5 rating   367 reviews  – Evansville, IN
Experience with enterprise web development, web security, and web site administration. The organization has more than 56,000 employees, 13 hospitals, 2,100+…
Nov 6
Spectrum Business Account Executives Manager
Spectrum 3.5/5 rating   13,377 reviews  – Evansville, IN
Coaches Account Executives on how to train referral agents to make the best use of the referral program. The SpectrumBusiness Account Executives Manager is…
Nov 7
DISTRICT HR MGR- EVANSVILLE, IN
The Home Depot 3.8/5 rating   50,590 reviews  – Evansville, IN
Supporting leaders in Employer of Choice survey administration, feedback, and action planning. The District Human Resources Manager(DHRM)plays a key role in…
Nov 5
Community Living Support Assistant (Req #CLS10-012)
Easterseals Rehabilitation Center Evansville 4.7/5 rating   3 reviews  – Evansville, IN
$12 an hour
We also offer a 401K with a company match, company paid disability insurance, Paid Vacations, Holidays and Sick time….
Easily apply
Nov 4
PRODUCT MANAGER
Berry Global, Inc 3.4/5 rating   1,237 reviews  – Evansville, IN
Bachelor’s Degree in business administration or related field. Berry Global Berry Global, headquartered in Evansville, Indiana, is committed to its mission of …
Nov 5
Shipping/Receiving Clerk
Collins Aerospace 3.7/5 rating   2,442 reviews  – West Louisville, KY
Maintains current knowledge of and complies with customer/Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)/Joint Aviation Administration (JAA) technical data as applicable…
Nov 5
Home Health Sales Rep
OMNI Home Care 3.3/5 rating   730 reviews  – Evansville, IN
From home health and hospice care to long-term acute care and community-based services, we deliver high-quality, cost-effective care that empowers patients to…
Nov 4
Credentialing and Contraction Specialist
HSC Medical Billing & Consulting LLC – Evansville, IN
2 to 4 years of accounts receivable and/or office clerical administrationexperience. HSC Medical Billing & Consulting LLC is currently seeking a Credentialing…
Easily apply
Sponsored
Property Manager
Confidential – Evansville, IN
$45,000 – $50,000 a year
The property manager is required to work as many hours are may be necessary to successfully complete those requirements and is on call 24 hours per day / 7 days…
Easily apply
Sponsored
Residential Manager
ResCare Community Living – Evansville, IN
Responsive employer
We cover thousands of homes across the country, with a comprehensive range of programs and services, including host home and foster care….
Easily apply
Sponsored

ADOPT A PET

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Whitman is the VHS’ longest resident. He has spent all of 2019 as the Clinic cat while the VHS team tried to determine the causes of his allergies. He even went to a dermatologist in Louisville, and he lost one of his eyes from the severe scratching & ulceration due to the itching (even with an Elizabethan collar on 24/7.) The verdict was that he will need prescription food & minor oral meds for the rest of his life. It’s a bit more of a monthly expense, but not terrible! (Probably about $150.) And the VHS has received a grant to cover the first 6 months of his food & meds in his new home. Whitman still deserves a home and a family that can care for him. He is well-loved by the VHS team. His adoption fee is only $40 and includes his neuter, microchip, vaccines, and a multitude of medical tests, surgeries, & procedures already done by VHS. Whitman is about 8 years old. Contact Vanderburgh Humane at (812) 426-2563 for adoption details!

 

REBA MCENTIRE – LIVE IN CONCERT

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FRIDAY, MARCH 20, 2020 FORD CENTER | EVANSVILLE, IN

Tickets Go On Sale Friday, November 22 at 10 AM at LiveNation.com

The legendary Reba McEntire is touring in 2020 and will make a stop in Evansville, Indiana on Friday, March 20, 2020 at Ford Center.

Tickets go on sale Friday, November 22 at 10:00 a.m. at LiveNation.com, the Ford Center box office and via Ticketmaster outlets.

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One of the most successful female recording artists in history, Reba has sold over 56 million

albums worldwide and is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame and Hollywood Bowl

Hall of Fame. She has won 15 American Music Awards; 13 ACM Awards; 9 People’s Choice

Awards; 7 CMA Awards; 2 GRAMMY Awards; an ACM Career Achievement Honor; and is one

of only four entertainers in history to receive the National Artistic Achievement Award from the

U.S. Congress.

Reba’s reign of #1 hits spans four decades and Billboard, Country Aircheck and Mediabase

recognized her as the biggest female hitmaker in Country music history. She earned her 64th

Top 10 hit and her 35th #1 with “Turn On The Radio,” from her most recent album, ALL THE

WOMEN I AM. Reba’s run of sales successes has garnered her in the upper echelon of #1

albums in the Country genre.

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During her ALL THE WOMEN I AM TOUR, both Pollstar and Billboard’s Boxscore (the touring

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industry’s leading trade outlets) named Reba the #1 female Country touring artist, selling a

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combined total of over 9 million tickets.

The Oklahoma native is also an acclaimed actress with 11 movie credits to her name,

including Tremors, North & The Little Rascals. In 2001, she made her Broadway debut in Irving

Berlin’s Annie Get Your Gun which the New York Times hailed, “without qualification the best

performance by an actress in a musical comedy this season.” She has also starred in the

eponymous sitcom Reba, which ran for 6 seasons on the WB Television Network/The CW, and

Malibu Country on ABC.

EPA Continues Progress Under PFAS Action Plan

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As part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) extensive efforts to help communities address per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) under the PFAS Action Plan, last week the Agency released the Systematic Review Protocol for five PFAS toxicity assessments for a 45-day public comment period. The assessments are being developed under the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Program. In addition to this assessment, EPA took an important step in September by sending two regulatory proposals on PFAS for interagency review. By the end of the year, EPA will issue its proposed regulatory determination for PFOA and PFAS which is the next step in the drinking water standard setting process outlined in the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA).

“EPA is following through on its commitment under the PFAS Action Plan to begin the IRIS process to identify the public health risks associated with a new set of PFAS,” said EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler. “Today’s action seeks the public’s input on our approach to address five individual PFAS. This is another step in EPA’s commitment to proactively, and collaboratively tackle PFAS and provide the necessary tools to assist our communities with the tools and information they need to better monitor, detect and address PFAS.”

The Systematic Review Protocol EPA is issuing today is not a toxicity assessment itself, instead it describes how the five IRIS assessments will be conducted, including specific procedures and approaches. The five PFAS EPA is focusing on under this protocol are: perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS), and perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA). Though the Systematic Review Protocol summarizes the methods in one document, there will be five separate IRIS assessments.

The IRIS assessments will identify the potential human health effects from exposure to each assessed PFAS and will develop toxicity values, as supported by the available evidence. Depending on data availability, the assessments will evaluate both cancer and noncancer effects, including potential effects on the endocrine, hepatic, urinary, immune, developmental, and reproductive systems. Systematic review protocols are released early in the IRIS assessment development process as an added effort to increase transparency, and to allow the public and stakeholders to understand how an assessment will be conducted. This includes defining what procedures will be used and describing any anticipated areas of scientific complexity that will be important to address in the toxicity assessment.

This Systematic Review Protocol will be available for a 45-day public comment period. Public input received on the protocol is considered during preparation of the draft assessments and any adjustments made to the protocol will be reflected in an updated version released in conjunction with the public release of the draft assessments.

Additional information:  https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/08/2019-24350/availability-of-the-systematic-review-protocol-for-the-pfda-pfna-pfhxa-pfhxs-and-pfba-iris

Background

PFAS are a large group of man-made chemicals composed of one or more carbon atoms on which all hydrogen substituents have been replaced with fluorine atoms. The compounds are used in consumer products and industrial processes. In use since the 1940s, PFAS are resistant to heat, oils, stains, grease, and water—properties which contribute to their persistence in the environment.

The agency’s PFAS Action Plan is the first multi-media, multi-program, national research, management and risk communication plan to address a challenge like PFAS. The plan responds to the extensive public input the agency has received over the past year during the PFAS National Leadership Summit, multiple community engagements, and through the public docket. The PFAS Action Plan outlines the tools EPA is developing to assist states, tribes, and communities in addressing PFAS.

EPA continues to make progress under its PFAS Action Plan to protect the environment and human health. To date, EPA has:

Highlighted Action: Drinking Water

  • EPA is committed to following the national primary drinking water regulation rulemaking process as established by the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA).
  • As a next step, EPA will propose a regulatory determination for PFOA and PFOS by the end of this year.
  • The Agency is also gathering and evaluating information to determine if regulation is appropriate for other chemicals in the PFAS family.

Highlighted Action: Cleanup

Highlighted Action: Monitoring

  • EPA will propose nationwide drinking water monitoring for PFAS under the next UCMR monitoring cycle.

Highlighted Action: Toxics

  • The agency recently sent two actions that address per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to the Office of Management and Budget for interagency review.
  • Advanced notice of proposed rulemaking that would allow the public to provide input on adding PFAS to the Toxics Release Inventory toxic chemical list.
  •  A supplemental proposal to ensure that certain persistent long-chain PFAS chemicals cannot be manufactured in or imported into the United States without notification and review under the TSCA.

Highlighted Action: Surface Water Protection

  • EPA plans to develop national Clean Water Act human health and aquatic life criteria for PFAS, as data allows.
  • EPA is examining available information about PFAS released into surface waters by industrial sources to determine if additional study is needed for potential regulation.

Highlighted Action: Biosolids

  • EPA will be developing risk assessments for PFOA and PFOS to understand any potential health impacts.

Highlighted Action: Research

  • EPA continues to compile and assess human and ecological toxicity information on PFAS to support risk management decisions.
  • EPA continues to develop new methods to test for additional PFAS in drinking water.
  • The Agency is also validating analytical methods for surface water, ground water, wastewater, soils, sediments and biosolids; developing new methods to test for PFAS in air and emissions; and improving laboratory methods to discover unknown PFAS.
  • EPA is developing exposure models to understand how PFAS moves through the environment to impact people and ecosystems.
  • EPA continues to assess and review treatment methods for removing PFAS in drinking water.
  • EPA is working to develop tools to assist officials with the cleanup of contaminated sites.
  • EPA is evaluating the effectiveness technologies and evaluating data on methods for managing the end-of life disposal of PFAS-contaminated materials.

Highlighted Action: Enforcement

  • EPA uses enforcement tools, when appropriate, to address PFAS exposure in the environment and assists states in enforcement activities.

Highlighted Action: Risk Communications

  • EPA will work collaboratively to develop a risk communication toolbox that includes multi-media materials and messaging for federal, state, tribal, and local partners to use with the public.