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MEET UMASS AMHERST PROFESSOR DR. PAUL MUSGRAVE

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October 22, 2020

Politics in Real-Time

Prof Musgrave of UMass Amherst tweets and teaches in a disorienting election year
UMass Amherst Professor Paul Musgrave at the US Capitol last spring

What’s it like to be a political scientist in these fast-moving, politically fraught times? “It’s exciting, it’s disorienting, it’s invigorating, and it’s frightening—all at once,” says Paul Musgrave, assistant professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Since 2016, Musgrave, an expert on international relations, has amassed more than 40,000 Twitter followers @profmusgrave; has appeared on CNN, MSNBC, al-Jazeera, and elsewhere; and has been quoted in the Washington Post, the New York Times, and other media outlets.

Musgrave spent the spring 2020 semester as an American Political Science Association Congressional Fellow in Washington, DC. He was serving as a legislative aide to Representative Matt Cartwright of Pennsylvania when COVID-19 disrupted Congress. “In the House, we introduced bills, we worked on amendments, we drafted legislation, we kept the whole process going even while everyone except for very few people went home,” he says. “It was a tremendously innovative time and fascinating to see the transition. For me, it drove home how important relationships are—much more important than the buildings or other trappings of Congress.”

During his congressional semester, Musgrave witnessed legislation in real-time. “It’s one thing to study politics or work with historical material or read transcripts. It’s another thing to be sitting behind a member of Congress and feel the honor of representing folks and also the fear of missing something in your research or preparation.”

I want to help UMass students pursue careers in public service.

Professor Dr. Paul Musgrave

In Washington, Musgrave advocated for support for funded internships on Capitol Hill so that this opportunity can be accessible to more students. “I want to help UMass students pursue careers in public service,” he says.

He returned from his fellowship with guidance for students. “I’ll be teaching them to write shorter, but more informative, papers,” he says. “When you brief a member of Congress on a bill you need to make a cogent case of its benefits and pitfalls in three to four sentences. It’s possible.” He’ll also reinforce the importance of learning things on the fly and being adaptable. “Working in government, you’ve got to roll into new situations, pick up what you need to know, and have the confidence and competence to accomplish things,” he says. “Our UMass students can do that.”

One September day, having tweeted earlier about President Trump’s tax returns, the Supreme Court, voting by mail, remote learning, and ancient philosophers (he wondered which one would give the best Ted Talk), Musgrave reflected on the relevance of Twitter: “If you study politics, you just have to be there.” He keeps up with news, colleagues, and research on Twitter and sees his own tweets as an escape valve. “It’s flattering and bewildering to me that people want to hear this,” he says. “It shows me how eager people are for humor and connection.”

Back to teaching in the fall 2020 semester, Musgrave finds his UMass students curious and energized. “Although the politics of the past is not the politics of today, there is not nearly as much cynicism among students as among older adults,” he says. “They have a good sense of what is at risk and many already have figured out what they want to do politically.”

FOOTNOTE: Dr. Paul Musgrave is a graduate of Reitz High School, a Wells Scholar at IU, a Marshall Scholar at University College Dublin, Ireland, and received a Masters and Doctoral degree from Georgetown University.  He is an Associate Professor of American Foreign Policy at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst, MA.

WHY DO WE HAVE COURTS?

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WHY DO WE HAVE COURTS?

GAVEL GAMUT By Jim Redwine

I just spent a few weeks with some of my judge friends and several highly skilled on-staff educators helping the National Judicial College present two continuing education courses to other judges. One of the courses concentrated on judges whose jurisdictions are more rural and the other course was designed as a general overview for all courts. Both courses were taught via the Internet due to COVID-19.

The National Judicial College is located in Reno, Nevada and has taught thousands of judges from all over the world with a concentration on the United States and its territories. The faculty is usually composed of experienced judges and experts in many related disciplines such as pharmacology, penology, sociology, court security and psychiatry. Chances are excellent that if you have been involved with a judge as a juror or a litigant that your judge has attended the NJC in person or virtually for some continuing judicial education course. The courses are usually short in duration and take place in Reno most of the time. Although many courses are taught in other states and even other countries. Or, at least they were until ’Ole 19 arose. I took my first NJC course in 1986 and joined the faculty in 1995 after ten years practicing law and fifteen years as a judge. I still benefit greatly from the opportunity to learn from other judges how to be a better judge.

While there are an amazing number of American courts designed to meet the needs of our complex and diverse society, all of them come under the rubric of addressing legally related social problems. In other words, in the non-criminal area, courts exist to resolve controversies that members of society have not been able to fairly and satisfactorily work out on their own. And in the criminal sphere courts provide a forum where innocent defendants and innocent victims can seek a just outcome and guilty defendants can be removed from society and/or be rehabilitated.

The essence of a court and the raison d’etre for judges is to solve problems and resolve controversies. While movies and television might lead one to define our legal system in terms of nihilism and relative morality, most judges understand and embrace their true role as peacemakers. In fact, as with a lot of entertainment, what draws an audience to such legerdemain as displayed by Hollywood is the stark difference in the actual daily administration of justice experienced by most users of court services and the cynicism, sarcasm and rudeness of fictionalized judges.

Most real judges believe and practice the admonition of that great lawyer and judge of human nature, Abraham Lincoln, who advised those of us who are charged with the duty of administering justice:

“Discourage litigation. Persuade your neighbor to compromise whenever you can. Point out to them how the nominal winner is often a real loser, in fees, expenses, and waste of time. As a peacemaker the lawyer (and Judge) has a superior opportunity of being a good man (person).”

So, what law schools and judicial colleges such as the National Judicial College and others throughout the world do teach and should teach is rather akin to the wisdom of the Hippocratic Oath: “First do no harm”. In like manner, a judge’s highest calling is to help make her or his community a better place to live by aiding those who have to come before the judge to resolve their conflicts fairly by themselves. Then, if they are unable to do so, the judge must ensure the legal system produces a just outcome for them. However, you probably are aware that in America almost every court case is resolved without a trial so society as a whole must already strongly believe that compromise is more just than conflict.

FOOTNOTE: For more Gavel Gamut articles go to www.jamesmredwine.com Or “Like/Follow” us on Facebook & Twitter at JPegRanchBooks&Knitting

NFB Members Eligible For New Healthcare Options

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To help more Hoosiers take care of their health and manage costs, Indiana Farm Bureau is now offering flexible, affordable health care options to its members thanks to a new law effective this year.
Often, employees are offered health benefits from their employers, but those who are self-employed like our farmers do not have this option or do not qualify for health insurance under the Affordable Care Act. With reports of Hoosiers leaving the agriculture industry or going without health care, I supported legislation allowing INFB to offer plans to its members.
INFB plans can be for month-to-month care, and can cover office visits, prescription drug benefits, preventative services, and maternity and newborn care. According to the INFB, premiums with these plans are not subsidized in order to be more affordable. Click here to learn more.
Hoosiers need affordable health care options for themselves and their families, especially our farmers and those in the agriculture industry. For more information about INFB and their health care options, click here.

The Creation of Clifty Falls

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Clifty Falls was created during Earth’s most recent ice age, which lasted from 2.6 million years ago to 11,700 years ago. During this time, the southward flowing waters of Clifty Creek met the Ohio River in a waterfall that some speculate was 200 feet high.

The waterfall has since cut upstream into bedrock more than two miles north of its original position. The park’s 425-million-year-old shale and limestone rocks contain numerous marine fossils and are among the oldest bedrock exposures in Indiana.

VANDERBURGH COUNTY FELONY CHARGES

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Below are the felony cases to be filed by the Vanderburgh County Prosecutor’s Office today.

Alexus L. Esters: Battery by means of a deadly weapon (Level 5 Felony), Domestic battery by means of a deadly weapon (Level 5 Felony), Battery resulting in moderate bodily injury (Level 6 Felony), Domestic battery (Class A misdemeanor)

Jamane Levon Trice: Causing serious bodily injury when operating a vehicle while intoxicated (Level 5 Felony), Operating a motor vehicle without ever receiving a license (Class C misdemeanor)

Marcus Jordan Koepnick: Battery by bodily waste (Level 6 Felony), Resisting law enforcement (Class A misdemeanor), Public intoxication (Class B misdemeanor)

Matthew Bryant Dormeier: Criminal confinement (Level 5 Felony), Domestic battery resulting in serious bodily injury (Level 5 Felony), Domestic battery (Level 6 Felony)

Tavion Keith Ford: Unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon (Level 4 Felony), Possession of marijuana (Class B misdemeanor)

Raymond Joe Payne: Possession of methamphetamine (Level 5 Felony), Unlawful possession of syringe (Level 6 Felony), Conversion (Class A misdemeanor)

Taylor Patrick Perry: Possession of methamphetamine (Level 6 Felony), Unlawful possession of syringe (Level 6 Felony)

Brian Christopher Hunt: Possession of methamphetamine (Level 6 Felony), Unlawful possession of syringe (Level 6 Felony)

Spencer Gregory Franklin: Criminal confinement (Level 5 Felony), Strangulation (Level 6 Felony), Domestic battery (Level 6 Felony), Obstruction of justice (Level 5 Felony), Possession of methamphetamine (Level 6 Felony), Invasion of privacy (Class A misdemeanor)

Traievante Allen Joyce: Carrying a handgun without a license (Level 5 Felony)

EPA Announces 2020 Dicamba Registration Decision

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At the Cromley Farm, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler announced that EPA is approving new five-year registrations for two dicamba products and extending the registration of an additional dicamba product. All three registrations include new control measures to ensure these products can be used effectively while protecting the environment, including non-target plants, animals, and other crops not tolerant to dicamba.

“With today’s decision, farmers now have the certainty they need to make plans for their 2021 growing season,” said EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler. “After reviewing substantial amounts of new information, conducting scientific assessments based on the best available science, and carefully considering input from stakeholders we have reached a resolution that is good for our farmers and our environment.”

Through today’s action, EPA approved new registrations for two “over-the-top” (OTT) dicamba products—XtendiMax with VaporGrip Technology and Engenia Herbicide—and extended the registration for an additional OTT dicamba product, Tavium Plus VaporGrip Technology. These registrations are only for use on dicamba-tolerant (DT) cotton and soybeans and will expire in 2025, providing certainty to American agriculture for the upcoming growing season and beyond.

To manage off-site movement of dicamba, EPA’s 2020 registration features important control measures, including:

  • Requiring an approved pH-buffering agent (also called a Volatility Reduction Agent or VRA) be tank mixed with OTT dicamba products prior to all applications to control volatility.
  • Requiring a downwind buffer of 240 feet and 310 feet in areas where listed species are located.
  • Prohibiting OTT application of dicamba on soybeans after June 30 and cotton after July 30.
  • Simplifying the label and use directions so that growers can more easily determine when and how to properly apply dicamba.

The 2020 registration labels also provide new flexibilities for growers and states. For example, there are opportunities for growers to reduce the downwind spray buffer for soybeans through use of certain approved hooded sprayers as an alternative control method. EPA also recognizes and supports the important authority FIFRA section 24 gives the states for issuing locally appropriate regulations for pesticide use. If a state wishes to expand the federal OTT uses of dicamba to better meet special local needs, the agency will work with them to support their goals.

This action was informed by input from state regulators, grower groups, academic researchers, pesticide manufacturers, and others. EPA reviewed substantial amounts of new information and conducted assessments based on the best available science, including making Effect Determinations under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). With this information and input, EPA has concluded that these registration actions meet Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) registration standards. EPA believes that these new analyses address the concerns expressed in regard to EPA’s 2018 dicamba registrations in the June 2020 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Further, EPA concluded that with the control measures now required on labels, these actions either do not affect or are not likely to adversely affect endangered or threatened species.

Daylight Saving Time Ends Today

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Don’t forget that daylight saving time ends on Sunday, November 1 at 2 a.m.Employees working that shift that night will work an extra hour because the clock is turned back.

The Fair Labor Standards Act requires that overtime-eligible employees must be credited with and paid for all hours actually worked, even on nights where there is an additional hour in their usual shift. That is, an employee working a shift from 12 midnight to 8 a.m. on November 1, 2020, will actually perform nine hours of work since the employee will work the 1 to 2 a.m. hour twice.

The employee must be paid for all those hours, which must count toward the total hours worked for the week.

Kristina Lesley Wins First-Ever Award For Victim Advocacy Work With Children In Indiana

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Kristina Lesley gets a lot of emails. Her inbox includes questions from moms and dads about their case, internal work-related messages from her team, and the usual junk mail collection. One email that arrived earlier this September stood out: it said she was the recipient of the first annual Indiana Coalition to End Sexual Assault and Human Trafficking’s Outstanding Service Awards. Lesley’s work with children in her role as Heartford House’s Victim Advocate was noted as “exemplary”.Lesley was nominated for her work in the category of victim advocates working with children by Heartford House Executive Director Jennifer Bushore-Barry. “I had to ask her if this was for real,” says Lesley. “But she confirmed it. I don’t know what she wrote in my nomination, but obviously it was good!” She adds with a laugh.Lesley has been with the Tippecanoe County CAC for three years, all of which as a victim advocate. Before working directly for the CAC, she volunteered and interned there. “Advocacy is my passion,” she says.“I love working with families and meeting their needs. I feel like every family has a different story,” Lesley says. “This job is completely gray. You can have minimum standards, but you can’t treat every family the same. It’s a lot of active listening, following up, crisis intervention.”

Victim advocates are sometimes obscure to outsiders and even internal colleagues within child advocacy centers. A victim advocate’s work oscillates between helping people understand their next steps for their case and something close to therapy.

“I’m a big advocate of not giving a sheet of paper and saying, ‘Here, call these numbers’. For a period of time, family members are here, spilling their heart to you, and they need your help. And then they’ll let you know when they don’t need it anymore,” says Lesley.

The award for ICESAHT came as a surprise. And while there was no formal ceremony or event this year because of COVID-19, Lesley says she’s, “immensely grateful.” “But I didn’t do any of my work for this award. It’s enough that my coworkers thought of me to nominate me,” she says. Without pausing, she adds, “When I can do something to make a child’s life better, that’s my award.”

Lesley’s always been on a trajectory to work with kids. The first of her three degrees was in child development, straight out of high school. Not long after she got a job at what was Tippecanoe County Child Care, a program mixed with Head Start. “I worked there for a couple of years and I found that I loved being the teacher and being with the kids,” she says.

“When you work with people, you find many are under a lot of stress. Things like ‘I just got off work, my car won’t start, and I don’t know what to do about food tonight’,” she says. “Parents are under a lot of stress. I realized you have to get through your basic needs before you begin to process much else. And I found there was a lot of stigma of families that are low-income, divorced, or just lived someplace specific. But you can have a fantastic parent that is dirt poor and a lousy one that is rich. It’s not exclusive. I found myself really advocating for that and people’s needs.”

After growing into her understanding of family needs, Lesley went back to school and earned a Human Services degree. “That’s when I did my internship with Heartford House,” she recalls.

“When I did my internship, I started to think deeply while working with the multidisciplinary team here.” Much of her thinking centered on people who come back to the Center, as well as people who are abused and then become offenders themselves later in life. “So I went back and got a degree in criminology and criminal justice. It all fits together. People think they’re drastically different, but they’re not. For instance, say you have this mom without enough money. She leaves her kid to a babysitter who charges $10 a week. No one knows what to do about food, and the babysitter is abusive. So the kid becomes an offender later and then uses drugs to deal with this pain they’ve never dealt with. Where do we begin with that?” It might sound hyperbolic and messy, but the situation is all too real, and one many victim advocates are working to resolve after a child is traumatized.

The ICESAHT award itself is a reminder of the inter-relatedness of the various teams and groups working to solve complex problems. Members of law enforcement, medical providers, prosecutors, attorneys, and many others were all nominated for similar recognition as Lesley. As one of two victim advocates who received an award, Lesley encourages other victim advocates to remember the reason they’re there: “I know our job can seem unimportant, but it’s not. Don’t give up. Talk to your director about the things you’d like to see and implement because it is your job to be there for these children and parents. Keep fighting the good fight. Our job is important and is worth it.”

HOOSIER HISTORY HIGHLIGHTS: A New State Constitution

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November 1 – November 7

The Week in Indiana History


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1851     The new Indiana State Constitution went into effect, replacing the original version written at the time of Statehood in 1816.  Meeting in the Statehouse in Indianapolis, 150 delegates had taken four months to craft the new document, which was created to adapt to changing times.  This 1851 Constitution continues to this day to serve as the foundation of state government.  Pictured:  The display case in the Statehouse rotunda which houses the original hand-written state constitutions during legislative sessions.  


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1892     The First automatic telephone system went into operation in La Porte, Indiana.  Local mortician Almon Strowger used hat pins and electromagnets to create a rotary dial mechanism which would become the basis of telephone technology for decades to come.  Calls could be made without the assistance of an operator.  Strowger called his method “cuss-less, out-of-order-less, and wait-less.”


James Gresham1917     James Bethel Gresham, from Evansville, was killed in action in a battle near Artois, France.  The 23-year-old Army Corporal was the first Hoosier, and one of the first three Americans, to die in combat during World War I.  He and his comrades were buried on the battlefield where they fell, but Gresham’s remains were later returned to Evansville and interred at Locust Hill Cemetery.

Amelia Earhart1935     Amelia Earhart was the special guest of the Hammond Junior Women’s Club at the Lyndora Hotel.  Introduced by Mayor Frank R. Martin, the famous flyer fascinated the audience as she spoke of her solo flights over the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.  A dinner was followed by ice cream desserts topped with airplane motifs.  She later spoke to 900 people at Hammond High School.  As she described her adventures, she said she loved flying “for the beauty of the view over land and sea.”

Arcada Balz1942     Arcada Stark Balz became the first woman elected to the Indiana State Senate.  Born on a farm near Bloomington, she had grown up in Indianapolis and attended Manual High School.  A teacher of history, literature, and art, she had also served as president of the Indiana Federation of Women’s Clubs.  In the Senate, she represented Johnson and Marion Counties.

J C Penney

1957     Architect Frank Lloyd Wright visited Indianapolis.  At age 90, he had become a legend in what became known as “organic architecture.”  He was critical of many of the city’s buildings, but expressed admiration for the J. C. Penney Store on Monument Circle.  He also approved of Weir Cook Airport, which he said was “very nicely designed.”  Pictured; The J. C. Penney Store in the 1950s.  The structure underwent extensive renovation in later years.  


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Indiana Statehouse Tour Office

Indiana Department of Administration

Tours of the Indiana Statehouse are offered Monday through Friday by appointment only.  For more information, contact us.

You are invited to take a “Virtual Tour” of the Statehouse by clicking the link at the bottom of this page.

(317) 233-5293
touroffice@idoa.in.gov 


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Indiana Quick Quiz

     Can you name these official symbols of Indiana?

1.  The state bird     2. The state flower         3. The state insect        4.  The state song

Answers Below


Hoosier Quote of the Week

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“There are two kinds of statistics:  the kind you look up and the kind you make up.”

– – – Rex Stout  (1886 – 1975)

Born in Noblesville, Indiana, he became a very popular mystery writer.  His most famous character was detective Nero Wolfe, who appeared in 33 novels and 40 novellas.


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Did You Know?

     When Amy Coney Barrett was sworn in as the newest member of the United States Supreme Court, she became the fourth Associate Justice in history with strong Indiana connections.  Willis VanDevanter, who grew up in Marion, was appointed by President William Howard Taft in 1911.  He served on the bench for 26 years.  Sherman Minton, from Georgetown, Indiana, was appointed by President Harry Truman and served from 1949 to 1956.  The current Chief Justice, John Roberts, appointed by President George W. Bush in 2005, was born in New York but grew up in Long Beach, Indiana.  Justice Amy Coney Barrett, appointed by President Donald Trump, was born in Louisiana but has resided in South Bend for many years.


Statehouse Virtual Tour


ANSWERS:                                   1. Cardinal  2.  Peony  3.  Say’s Firefly  4.  On the Banks of the Wabash Far Away