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By Erica IrishÂ
TheStatehouseFile.comÂ
INDIANAPOLIS —Two national associations are funneling hundreds of thousands to Indiana’s attorney general candidates, an office that’s been increasingly politicized over the last several years.
The Republican Attorneys General Association, or RAGA, follows a simple mission on its surface: The Washington, D.C.-based organization is committed to electing Republican attorneys general across the United States while preventing successful campaigns by Democratic opponents for the office. The Democratic Attorneys General Association has a similar mission—elect Democrats to the top legal position at the state level.
When Indiana Democrats nominated former Evansville Mayor Jonathan Weinzapfel for attorney general in June, for instance, RAGA swiftly released a statement. It painted Weinzapfel as a “lawless liberal,†who put “boondoggles over badges†and “Hillary,†as in Hillary Clinton, over Hoosiers.
“Newly minted Democrat nominee for attorney general, lawless liberal Jonathan Weinzapfel, does not support the strong Hoosier values of family, safety, and economic security,†the statement read.
As sexual battery allegations against incumbent Attorney General Curtis Hill unfolded, RAGA named him vice-chairman. Campaign finance records show the organization contributed almost $1.5 million to his successful 2016 election — amounting to about half the money he spent overall.
And while Hill narrowly lost his re-election bid to former U.S. Rep. and Republican candidate Todd Rokita, RAGA continues to play a central role. The group has donated close to $796,000 to Rokita to date, more than half of his contributions.
Weinzapfel, too, accepted some $300,000 in direct contributions from DAGA and another $50,000 in in-kind donations.
RAGA and  DAGA for years operated under an agreement they would not attack incumbents of the opposite party. This also limited negative campaigning against candidates on the other side.
But that changed in 2017. Donald Trump had been elected president and his administration had begun to challenge regulations and laws created under Barack Obama, perhaps most notably the Affordable Care Act.
In a 15-8 vote, attorneys general who was part of RAGA voted to scrap the incumbency rule, according to reporting form Reuters. Those who supported the change, according to the report, argued similar national groups targeted incumbents, while those who voted against claimed the rule protected bipartisanship and that Republicans had managed to grow their ranks regardless.
RAGA doing away with its incumbency rule triggered a sharp increase in spending by both associations. While RAGA still far outspends, both groups have upped contributions to state races since 2016.
In 2018, the RAGA contributed some $50.9 million, double the $26.2 million it contributed in 2016. DAGA followed suit with a more modest increase, going from $16.7 million in contributions in 2016 to $20.5 million in 2018.
Both organizations operate political action committees, or PACs, and face very few regulations when it comes to what they can donate to campaigns. Nicholas Almendares, an associate professor of law at the Indiana University Maurer School of Law in Bloomington, said groups like this are basically unregulated under current federal law, although states can impose reasonable limitations on spending.
“The constitutional argument is that they’re just like me engaging in political speech,†Almendares said.
Prior to Curtis Hill, who entered office in 2016, RAGA held little influence in the Indiana attorney general’s office.
Former Indiana Attorney General Greg Zoeller, also a Republican, funded his campaigns primarily through Republican party chapters, local lobbyists, law firms and individual contributions, according to campaign finance documents.
This change signifies in many ways how being an attorney general today means more than managing malpractice and fraud suits in a state. It’s now a chief political tool in an era of new division.
In 2018, for example, Hill added Indiana’s name to a multi-state lawsuit to overturn the Affordable Care Act. That lawsuit is now under review by the U.S. Supreme Court, which now has a vacancy following the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg in October. President Trump has since nominated Amy Coney Barrett, a circuit judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, to replace Ginsburg.
Almendares said it’s incentives like this that encourage more national actors like RAGA and DAGA to take interest in local races they might not otherwise care about.
“The answer is, they really care about it,†Almendares said. “Attorneys general are making a lot of policy…they’re active in the national stage. And I think that’s something that’s certainly much more common now.â€
FOOTNOTE: Erica Irish is the 2020 Russell Pulliam editor for TheStatehouseFile.com, a news website powered by Franklin College journalism students.Â
By Thomas Samuel
TheStatehouseFile.com
This is the third in a series of articles about the candidates running for governor. The first, profiling Democrat Dr. Woody Myers, was published Wednesday, and the second, about Gov. Eric Holcomb, was published Thursday.
INDIANAPOLIS—Libertarian Donald Rainwater might have remained a little-known third-party candidate for governor if not for one issue—Gov. Eric Holcomb’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.
As the most vocal opponent of the governor’s pandemic policies, Rainwater has received support from some Indiana Republicans who say the mask mandate as well as the shutdown of all, but essential businesses and activities are overreaches by the government.
“He has the same commitment to the constitutional principles of limited government and individual liberties that I do and has earned my vote,†said Rep. Jim Lucas, a Republican from Seymour who has criticized Holcomb for acting unilaterally since the start of the pandemic in March.
How much that kind of support will takes votes from the incumbent is unclear, but Rainwater could exceed the three percent of the vote that Rex Bell, the Libertarian gubernatorial candidate in 2016, received. Right now, one poll conducted for the Ready Education Network had Rainwater pulling 15% of the vote to 47% for Holcomb and 29% for Myers, the Indianapolis Business Journal reported.
Laura Wilson, assistant professor of political science at the University of Indianapolis, said Rainwater “has many challenges as far as money and campaigning and marketing outreach. He focused on taking votes from Holcomb in the last debate, but it is still an uphill battle.â€
Wilson said the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has claimed more than 4,000 Hoosier lives, and the Black Lives Matter movement force the public to think more about what government should be involved in and whether the two main parties are doing what’s best for the state.
“The beauty of having a third-party candidate is it makes voters look into them and do their research,†Wilson said.
Still, COVID-19 has dominated much of the election, eclipsing other important issues like education, she added.
While Holcomb is staying the course with keeping businesses open but requiring masks and social distancing, the Democratic challenger, Dr. Woody Myers, is arguing for tougher measures to control the spread of the contagious novel coronavirus.
Rainwater has staked a position to the right of Holcomb, saying, “Only you can determine what risk you’re willing to take and what are the appropriate measures that you need to take for yourself, family, business, church or any other situation.â€
When Holcomb has pointed to the state’s strong job growth in the recovery from the initial downturn early in the pandemic, Rainwater said that the economy slumped, and people lost jobs in the first place because the governor shut down all but the most essential businesses.
“I will never again say, some Hoosiers are essential, some are not, some jobs are essential, some are not,†Rainwater said in one of the debates.
Rainwater, who is married with three children and six grandchildren, is a lifelong Hoosier, graduating from Warren Central High School on the eastside of Indianapolis in 1981. He served in the Navy for eight years and then taught computer courses and managed small businesses before moving into software engineering where he also focused on information technology management.
His campaign is underfunded compared to the more than $3 million Holcomb has left in his campaign account, but has nearly $120,000 cash on hand compared to Myers, who has a little more than $37,000 left.
Rainwater had two large donors—William O. Perkins III of Houston, Texas, who contributed a total of $150,000, and Chris Rufus of Woodland, California, who gave him a total of $25,000. Perkins is described in some news accounts as a hedge fund manager and a high stakes poker player worth more than $50 million.
In the second gubernatorial debate Rainwater said, “I believe that you, the citizens of the state of Indiana, empower government, and not the other way around.â€
Rainwater reiterated his belief in local control and said the government shouldn’t be telling people what to do but people should be telling government officials and policymakers what they want of the elected officials.
One of the issues where local control is important is in education and Rainwater has asked a teacher, Dawn Wooten, to serve as his appointed secretary of education if he is elected.
Wooten said Rainwater’s opposition to standardized testing and his commitment to cut the bureaucracy at the Indiana Department of Education are why she agreed to become his secretary of education if he is elected. The elected superintendent of public instruction post was changed by the General Assembly to an appointed one beginning in 2021.
Standardized testing has not given us the information we require to make good decisions about what students and school districts need, Wooten said, adding, “It leads to teaching to a test and students are not receiving a comprehensive education.â€
Wooten acknowledged that the argument against standardized testing is the loss of federal funds, but she notes that money amounts to nine percent of the budget.
“There are plenty of places that we can cut or allocate funds to replace that nine percent,†she said.
Rainwater also supports school choice and both he and Wooten have said that the money should follow the students, whether it’s public, private, virtual, charter or home schools.
Wooten stated that Rainwater’s positions on constitutional carry, which means that people would be allowed to carry a firearm without a permit, limited government, and abolishing property and individual income taxes are also what drew her away from the Republican Party and to the Libertarian candidate.
“If we’re continuing to pay property taxes we don’t really own our homes,†Wooten said. “And the government can come to take it because we didn’t pay a tax bill, then we didn’t really own the home in the first place.â€
Rainwater also supports fewer government regulations for Hoosiers, saying the state needs to leave many policy issues up to the local government to directly meet the needs of people.
The one issue where he breaks with the belief that people should make decisions about their lives for themselves is abortion. He said that he would sign an abortion ban into law, though he would exclude women whose lives were at risk or who were sexually assaulted.
Rainwater also said he would push for legalizing marijuana and allow the constitutional carry of firearms.
FOOTNOTE: Thomas Samuel is a reporter for TheStatehouseFile.com, a news website powered by Franklin College journalism students.Â
BOARD OF PARK COMMISSIONERSÂ REGULAR MEETINGÂ In The KEVIN WINTERNHEIMER CHAMBERS
ROOM 301, CIVIC CENTER COMPLEX
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2020
12:00 NOON
 AGENDA
1.   CALL TO ORDER
2.   MEETING MEMORANDUM  OCTOBER 21, 2020
3.   CONSENT AGENDA                        Â
     N/A
               Â
4.   OLD BUSINESSÂ
     N/A
Â
5. Â Â Â NEW BUSINESS Â
      a. Request Re: Approve and Execute Agreement with Specialty Vehicles for purchase of two newÂ
        Electric Shuttles at Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden. –Beck*
       Â
      b. Request Re: Any Other Business the Board Wishes to Consider and Public Comments
*Previously Approved By the Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden Advisory Board.
6.    REPORTS
      Eric Beck- Executive Director, Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic GardenÂ
      Brian Holtz- Executive Director, Department of Parks and Recreation    Â
      Â
7.    ACCEPTANCE OF PAYROLL AND VENDOR CLAIMS
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8.    ADJOURN
Andrews led The IUPUI Program From 1998 Through 2017
University of Evansville Director of Athletics Mark Spencer has announced the appointment of John Andrews as the head men’s and women’s golf coach for the Purple Aces.
Andrews joins the UE program after serving in a similar capacity at IUPUI from 1998 through 2017.  In his time with the Jaguars, Andrews directed the team to seven NCAA Regional appearances. A 3-time conference coach of the year honoree, Andrews oversaw three conference championships at IUPUI.
“It is an honor to join the University of Evansville and to be able to take over for Coach (Jim) Hamilton. I have a great deal of respect for what he has done – he was a tremendous college coach and golf instructor,†Andrews exclaimed. “He will be a huge help as we transition.â€
“I am ready to get to campus and get started! It is so exciting to be able to work with the student-athletes on both teams – Coach Hamilton has raved about every one of them. We will immediately begin working on setting up our travel, practice and tournament schedules for this season.â€
He brings a long history of directing his student-athletes to careers at the professional level. Andrews has directed a slate of current professional players who include: Michael Davan, Jose Pablo Segurola, Santiago Ruiz, Cole Adams and Aneta Abrahamova. IUPUI players who have completed their professional careers feature: Adam Darrow, Kristi O’Brien Moster and Rob van de Vin while Rylan Porter and Sarah Poitras are current PGA members.
After joining the Jaguar program as head coach in 1998, Andrews found success shortly after, leading the men’s team to the Mid-Continent Conference Championship in 2002 while garnering his first Coach of the Year honor. His program accomplished both feats three years later, earning another league crown while being named the top coach in the conference.
While the Mid-Continent Conference rebranded as the Summit League in 2007, Andrews found similar success in 2012, helping his team win another conference championship in a season that culminated in his third Coach of the Year honor. Andrews’ NCAA Regional appearances (with either team or individual) came in 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2015. In regular season action, he saw his teams combine for 34 tournament championships including a remarkable total of eight wins in the 2011-12 campaign while posting the best win/loss percentage in the nation. In the first round of the 2012 Summit League Tournament, his team shot a 20-under par for the lowest Division I round of the entire season.
Individual players earned five conference medalist titles under his watch and that successtranslated into even higher numbers in the classroom. Over the course of his tenure at IUPUI, Andrews had 27 golfers earn Academic All-America Scholar recognition, 127 student-athletes recognized with Academic All-Conference accolades and 308 earn a spot on the Academic Advisors List.
He has been a PGA member since 1995 and was the PGA Teaching Professional at Saddlebrook Golf Club in Indianapolis from 1996 through 1999. His playing career spanned from a junior career all the way through the professional ranks.
His professional career saw him spend time in the PGA Tour School Stage 2, South African PGA Tour and Tour del Pacifico, which is the South American Tour. He was medalist in a PGA Tour Qualifying event in South Africa while taking top honors in the PGA Tournament Series. He is also an Indianapolis Open Champion.
Andrews attended Indiana University where he was the team captain of the men’s golf squad. A 3-time US Amateur participant – Andrews earned two medalist honors while advancing to the quarterfinals in the Western Amateur. Prior to his college career, Andrews was a State High School Champion, a 3-time American Junior Golf Association All-American and the Indiana State Junior Medalist. He participated in two US Junior Amateurs.
“Throughout my time in Indiana, I have always heard about how good of a golf community Evansville is,†Andrews continued. “I have had the privilege of meeting so many who are part of that and I look forward to getting to know them even better while meeting new people in the area.â€
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In 1789, the First Federal Congress of the United States approved 12 amendments to the recently ratified Constitution. Ten of them would eventually become the Bill of Rights that we know today.
George Mason, a statesman, and delegate from Virginia was deeply disappointed in the United States Constitution. He had helped craft it with much optimism in the beginning but became troubled by what he saw as too much power concentrated in central government authority, and no protection for individual rights. In late summer, 1787, Mason wrote to his son that he “would sooner chop off [his] right hand than put it to the Constitution as it now stands.” On September 15, 1787, the final vote was made to approve the Constitution, and Mason was one of only three who protested, calling for a “bill of rights” to be added to the document.
But Mason and his fellow anti-Federalists didn’t give up, and others joined them. Over the next two years, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and James Madison also took up the cause. Patrick Henry felt the Constitution didn’t offer sufficient safeguards against tyranny, and asked, “What can avail your specious, imaginary balances, your rope-dancing, chain-rattling, ridiculous ideal checks and contrivances[?]”
In the summer of 1789, Madison introduced a set of 17 amendments before Congress. These amendments were narrowed down to 12, which were approved on September 25 and sent to the states for ratification. Only 10 of these were ratified by the required two-thirds of the states, and they became our Bill of Rights. The document protects, among other things, an American citizen’s right to freedom of religion, speech, assembly, a well-organized militia, and a speedy and public trial. It also grants freedom from unreasonable search and seizure, excessive bail, the quartering of troops, and self-incrimination. Finally, Article Ten declares, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”
In the end, it was a document crafted by George Mason that inspired much of the language, structure, and content of the Bill of Rights. Mason had drafted the Virginia Declaration of Rights for his home state’s constitution in 1776. Inspired by an English Bill of Rights from the 17th century, it was the first constitutional protection of individual rights in North America. It established the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Of the two amendments that were dropped from the original bill, one of them never passed. It established a formula for determining a minimum number of seats in the House of Representatives, where a state’s number of representatives depends upon its population.
A minimum number of 435 seats was set by statute in 1911, and the population of the United States has grown so much since then that even the least populous districts have more than the minimum number of voters. Therefore, the amendment is unnecessary and unlikely to pass.
The second of the “failed” amendments prohibited Congress members from voting to raise their own pay without allowing their constituents to have a say. Since there was no statute of limitations on ratifying the original 12 amendments, this one did eventually pass. Michigan was the state that pushed it over the two-thirds majority, on May 7, 1992 — more than 200 years after it was originally proposed