EPA Delivers on Three Water Commitments in the Agency’s PFAS Strategic Roadmap
WASHINGTON (April 28, 2022) – Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is announcing three actions to protect communities and the environment from per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in our nation’s waters. The actions announced today advance progress under the Biden-â Harris Administration’s Plan to Combat PFAS Pollution by improving methods to detect PFAS in water, reducing PFAS discharges into our nation’s waters, and protecting fish and aquatic ecosystems from PFAS. These efforts complement the historic investment of $10 billion to address PFAS and emerging contaminants secured under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.
“EPA is using all available tools to address PFAS contamination as part of a broader, whole of government effort to protect communities across the country from these chemicals,†said EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan. “This is why we put a Strategic Roadmap in place, and why President Biden fought for billions in funding under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to tackle this challenge. Today’s actions help protect the health of all Americans as we deliver on our commitment to research, restrict, and remediate PFAS.â€
A New Testing Method Will Help Detect PFAS in Water
Robust, accurate methods for detecting and measuring PFAS in air, land, and water are essential for understanding which PFAS are in the environment and how much are present. Detection methods are also essential for evaluating the effectiveness of different technologies for remediating PFAS and for implementing future regulations.
Today, EPA is publishing a new method that can broadly screen for the presence of PFAS in water at the part per billion level. EPA’s new Screening Method for the Determination of Adsorbable Organic Fluorine (AOF) in Aqueous Matrices by Combustion Ion Chromatography (CIC) provides an aggregate measurement of chemical substances that contain carbon-fluorine bonds. PFAS are a common source of organofluorines in wastewater. This new method is especially useful for understanding the presence and forms of PFAS in wastewater when used in conjunction with methods that target individual PFAS. EPA’s Draft Method 1621 has successfully completed single laboratory validation. Multi-laboratory validation will take place this summer and EPA intends to publish an updated version of the method later this year.
New Permitting Direction Will help Reduce Discharges of PFAS to our Waters
The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program interfaces with many pathways by which PFAS travel and are released into the environment and ultimately impact people and water quality. EPA is seeking to proactively use existing NPDES authorities to reduce discharges of PFAS at the source and obtain more comprehensive information through monitoring on sources of PFAS.
Today, EPA issued a memo titled, Addressing PFAS Discharges in EPA-Issued NPDES Permits and Expectations Where EPA is the Pretreatment Control Authority. This memo provides instructions for monitoring provisions, analytical methods, the use of pollution prevention, and best management practices to address discharges of PFAS. These provisions will help reduce PFAS pollution in surface water as the agency aggressively embarks to promulgate effluent guidelines, multi-validated analytical methods, and water quality criteria recommendations that address PFAS compounds. EPA also plans to issue new guidance to state permitting authorities to address PFAS in NPDES permits in a future action.
New Protective Levels Will Help Support Healthy Fish and Aquatic Ecosystems
EPA is also developing national recommended ambient water quality criteria for PFAS to protect aquatic life. States and Tribes may use EPA-recommended water quality criteria to develop water quality standards that protect and restore waters, issue permits to address PFAS discharges, and assess the impact of PFAS pollution on local communities and the environment.
EPA is proposing the first Clean Water Act aquatic life criteria for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS)—two of the most well-studied chemicals in this group. The criteria are intended to protect aquatic life in the United States from short-term and long-term toxic effects of PFOA and PFOS. Following the comment period, EPA intends to issue final PFOA and PFOS recommended criteria, considering public comments and any new toxicity data. States and Tribes may consider adopting the final criteria into their water quality standards or can adopt other scientifically defensible criteria that are based on local or site-specific conditions.
UE TO RETIRE JAMEY CARROLL’S BASEBALL NUMBER
| Evansville vs. Bradley | Fri., Sat., Sun., April 29-30, May 1   | |
| Site | Location | German American Bank Field | Evansville, Ind. |
| Links | Friday, 6 PM | Live Stats | Listen | Watch Saturday, 2 PM | Live Stats | Listen Sunday, 1 PM | Live Stats | Listen | Watch |
| Follow the Aces | Baseball Site | Twitter |
Previewing the Matchup: Bradley
- The Aces and Braves are meeting for the 103rd time when the two sides clash on Friday with UE owning a 58-44 advantage in the series.
- Evansville captured last season’s series, earning a 2-1 series win over the Braves at Dozer Park on April 9 & 11, 2021.
- Bradley enters the weekend in a tie for fourth in the MVC standings with a 5-4 conference record, just one back of Evansville, while holding a 13-21 overall record.
- The Aces have won five of the last six meetings in the series, but all six of those contests have been played in Peoria.
Retiring a Great
- On Saturday, the Evansville baseball program will honor one of its all-time greats.
- Playing from 1994-96, Jamey Carroll will see his #23 retired prior to Saturday’s game.
- An 11-year MLB veteran, Carroll spent time playing for the Expos/Nationals, Rockies, Twins, Cleveland, Dodgers, and Royals from 2002-13.
- Carroll was elected to the UE Athletics Hall of Fame in 2004.
- The first 250 fans for Saturday’s game will receive a Jamey Carroll signed commemorative baseball.
Amassing RBI
- The top five in the Aces lineup have been the driving force to a high-scoring offense.
- Evansville’s one through five in the order all have 30-or-more RBI and all rank inside the top 10 in the MVC in the category.
- Leading the team, Mark Shallenberger is tied for first in The Valley with 42 RBI, while Tanner Craig is just one RBI back with 41.
GOOD THINGS COME WITH TIME
GOOD THINGS COME WITH TIME
GAVEL GAMUTÂ By Jim Redwine
As did Athena, the goddess of wisdom who sprung full-grown from the head of Zeus, occasionally a Mozart-type creative genius is born into the world already with great mental acuity. But most people only develop wisdom over a substantial amount of time. That is why virtually every culture honors its older citizens, not because they have lived a long time but because they may have accumulated knowledge and may possess sound judgment as a result. Of course, good judgment often is earned the hard way, that is, in response to earlier bad decisions. If one survives enough poor choices, better choices and better advice become more likely.
When it comes to good choices, I have been impressed by the simplicity of the dietary decisions of two elderly women. France’s Jeanne Louise Calment lived to be over 122. She quit smoking at age 120 and she claimed her long life was due to her penchant for chocolate and port wine.
Her fellow Frenchwoman, Sister Andre, is now the oldest person on earth at 118 years of age. Sister Andre survived the Spanish Flu in 1918 and recovered from COVID-19 in 2020. The Catholic nun stated that chocolate is her favorite food and she drinks a glass of wine every day. That certainly sounds better to me than kale and exercise. I am changing my approach.
One recent phenomenon of reaching an old age that as a male concern is that since the beginning of the 21st century of the 24 oldest people on earth only two have been men. Now I do not know the ages of many Biblical women but according to the Old Testament at Genesis 5:27, Methuselah lived to be 969 years old and Genesis at 9:29 tells us Methuselah’s grandson, Noah, lived until he was 950. What happened to men? I say we are now short about 900 years and women are now greatly outliving us. Please do not mistake my intent. It is not that I want women to live shorter lives than men, I just want all of us to, at least, make it to well over 100 or even receive a Biblical allotment of a long tenure.Â
In that regard, I must replace my granola bars with an assortment of chocolate. As to the wine increment, Peg and I bought a wine cooler at the Pawhuska, Oklahoma Chamber of Commerce auction last Saturday, and Pawhuska’s Blue Sky Bank, which contributed the cooler, filled it with fun brands of wine, including some from the Prairie Rattler Winery in Shidler, Oklahoma. I feel healthier already. In fact, Peg and I now qualify to be full members of my sister Jane’s so-called women’s book club, Inspiration, that ostensibly meets to discuss good books, but in reality, just gets together to drink good wine. I think they may all live forever; at least I hope so.
FOOTNOTE:  For more Gavel Gamut articles go to www.jamesmredwine.com Or “Like/Follow†us on Facebook & Twitter at JPegOsageRanch
Should Social Security Allow An Option Of PrivatizationÂ
Should Social Security Allow An Option Of PrivatizationÂ
By Dannie McIntire
If you’ve read some of my previous columns you know I often rant over the growth of federal and state entailment programs. However, I do digress into considering Social Security to be an entitlement program. First, some background on the Social Security program.Â
The Social Security Act was passed during the administration Of President Roosevelt in 1935, establishing the Social Security Administration. The main purpose of the original Social Security Act was to pay financial benefits to retirees over age 65 based on a lifetime payroll tax. People would contribute to their own future economic security by contributing a portion of their work income through payroll tax deductions.Â
The Social Security tax is a flat-rate tax, everyone pays the same rate on the first of their earnings, up to a set maximum wage base, which for the year 2021 was $142,800. Half this tax is paid by the employee through payroll withholding. The other half is paid by the employer. So employees pay 6.2% of their wage earnings up to the maximum wage base, and employers also pay 6.2% of their employee’s wage earnings up to the maximum wage base, for a total of 12.4%.
I’m now retired and receiving monthly Social Security payments, the fruit of my labor for having worked almost 50 years, in which, and my employer(s), paid into Social Security on my behalf. So yes, I am prejudiced when I hear any discussion of cutting Social Security as a means of reducing the federal budget deficit. To me, and my fellow retirees, it is our money, we’ve already earned it.
In its most recent report, the board of trustees that oversees the Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program predicts Social Security reserves will be depleted in 2034. I believe we need to take a serious look at our current Social Security system and enact reforms to ensure this benefit for future retirees while protecting the benefits current retirees are receiving.Â
Although the privatizing of Social Security has been proposed in the past, our congress had never seriously entertained exploring that idea. Why? Â
One reason may be because the US Treasury is required by law to invest surplus Social Security funds in special Treasury bonds. A market rate of interest is paid to the trust funds on the bonds they hold, and when those bonds reach maturity or are needed to pay benefits, the Treasury redeems them.Â
In simpler terms, the surplus Social Security funds are invested in special government treasury bonds, and our government uses the resulting revenue to help pay for its various annual expenditures.
Now, remember, our federal government is currently operating on a budget deficit, so part of the money it is annually borrowing from other various sources is used to pay the interest or pay back the principal on the special Social Security bonds.
Whew! I feel like I’m watching a masterful magician doing the old shell game, which shell is the money actually under? Is there a better way to ensure our Social Security benefits? Â
If you have a social security number, you can go online and set up an account on the Social Security website, (https://www.ssa.gov), part of which details your lifetime earnings by year, and the total dollar amounts both you and your employer(s) have paid in Social Security taxes “on your accountâ€.
Consider this scenario, instead of paying those taxes into the general Social Security trust fund, what if the federal government had allowed those tax dollars to be deposited into a tax-free personal Social Security retirement account in my name.Â
Let’s assume those funds were still required to be invested in the same special treasury bonds, the federal government would still have access to the revenue, however, the interest earned on “my money†would be credited to “my accountâ€.Â
The average effective interest rate on these special treasury bonds over the last 49 years is approximately 6.9 percent. However, for my fictional account, let’s assume a more modest interest rate of 3 percent compounded annually. At the end of almost 50 years of my employers(s) and myself paying into the account, I’d potentially have a modest retirement nest egg of approximately $1,138,219.Â
Now, when I retired at the age of 66, let’s assume that I began withdrawing a modest sum of 4 percent a year as retirement income, I’d be receiving a “Social Security†retirement income of $45,578 a year for the next 25 years, much more than I am actually now receiving.Â
Many workers fail to keep in mind that Social Security was never meant to be a primary retirement plan. It was designed as a safety net. For the year 2019, the average Social Security benefit was only 29 percent above the federal poverty level.
It is your responsibility to plan for your retirement, keeping in mind that Social Security
Income should be thought of as a supplement to what you have saved and invested over your years of working. Yes, in today’s times saving for many is difficult, but learn to put something away, no matter how small, out of every pay, after a while you may be surprised that you don’t miss it and your savings are growing. Â
I believe any reform of the present Social Security system should allow an option for the contributor to privatize their social security account in order to maximize their retirement benefit; after all we earned it by working,Â
FOOTNOTE: Â The City-County Observer posted this article without bias or editing.
Fort Wayne Regional Laboratory Seeks to Hire Forensic Drug Chemist
(Fort Wayne, IN)Â – The Indiana State Police is currently accepting applications for a civilian Forensic Scientist IV, Drug Identification Unit at the Fort Wayne Regional Laboratory (FWRL).
Forensic Scientist IV- Drug Chemistry Unit (Vacancy# 2022077):
This is an entry level position that will support the Laboratory Division’s Drug Analysis Unit. Successful applicants should have:
- Bachelor’s Degree in a natural science, Chemistry, or Forensic Science.
- Must have completed a minimum of one semester of Physics and Analytical Chemistry/Instrumental Methods; plus one year of the following courses: General and Organic Chemistry, including lecture and associated laboratory classes.
- Basic knowledge of the theory and practical operation of a variety of scientific instrumentation and analytical techniques.
- Must be able to communicate effectively, both orally and in writing, with both scientific and nonscientific personnel.
- Must possess a valid driver’s license and be able to operate a motor vehicle.
Pay starts at $46,709.00 per year. **Starting salary for this position may be adjusted for education, experience, and training.
*Applications must be submitted electronically online, with a deadline of May 2, 2022 at 11:59pm.
For more information on these positions and to apply, visit  https://www.in.gov/isp/3627.htm  or contact Brandon P. Lowe, Personnel Officer for the Indiana State Police Human Resources Division at blowe@isp.in.gov or (317) 232-8238.
HOT JOBS
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Eagles open Alumni Weekend with a win
EVANSVILLE, Ind. – University of Southern Indiana Baseball broke a six-game losing streak with a 12-9 win over Missouri University of Science & Technology Friday afternoon at the USI Baseball Field. The Screaming Eagles go to 16-26 overall and 5-12 GLVC, while the Miners are 17-21, 5-12 GLVC.
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USI spotted Missouri S&T a tally in the first frame before taking its first lead of the game, 2-1, with a two-spot in the bottom half of the opening frame. Sophomore third baseman Daniel Lopez (Dominican Republic) put USI on the board with a bases-loaded walk, while sophomore first baseman Michael Conner (Moline, Illinois) gave the Eagles their first lead of the game on a RBI-fielder’s choice.
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The 2-1 lead was short lived as the Miners bounce back to score four in the top of the second. The Eagles responded with another two-spot in the third on a RBI-sacrifice fly by Conner and a RBI-single by junior leftfielder Evan Kahre (Evansville, Indiana) to cut the deficit to 5-4.
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USI took back the advantage, 6-5, with a third two-run frame in the fourth. Sophomore designated hitter Gavin McLarty (Buckner, Kentucky) tied the score, 5-5, with a bases loaded walk before Lopez gave USI the lead, 6-5, with a sacrifice fly.
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After the Miners bounced back to take an 8-6 lead, the Eagles took control in the sixth with a six-run explosion to regain the lead, 12-8. The USI six-run rally was highlighted by the three-run double by sophomore second baseman Alex Archuleta (Evansville, Indiana) that gave the Eagles a three-run, 11-8 advantage. Archuleta also scored the final run of the frame on a RBI-bunt single by senior shortstop Ethan Hunter (Terre Haute, Indiana).
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The Miners made another run at the Eagles in the seventh, loading the bases with one out and scoring once, before USI escaped with one run scored and a 12-9 lead. Missouri S&T had one more chance in the ninth to rally, putting runners at first and third with one out before the Eagles closed the door on the victory.
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Sophomore right-handed pitcher Parker Maddox (Columbus, Indiana) picked up the win in relief. Maddox (1-3) threw one inning-plus, allowing three runs on five hits and two walks.
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Freshman right-hander Tyler Hutson (Villa Hills, Kentucky) earned his second save of the season to close out the victory. Hutson blanked the Miners on one hit and tied a season-best with five strike outs in three innings of work.
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Up Next for the Eagles:







