In 2024, 71% of Americans believed doctors should legally be able to end the life of a patient who has an incurable disease if the patient or …
“State of the City” By Evansville Terry
Good afternoon, everyone. We are 17 months in…and I must say it is extreme honor to serve as Your mayor and to work alongside you to move our city forward.
Before we really get into today’s presentation, I want to start with a few important thank yous.First, thank you to the Rotary Club of Evansville for hosting this event each year, and for creating space to reflect on where we’ve been and where we’re headed. And how about another round of applause for our two Dorothy’s! I can’t wait to see this summer’s Wizard of Oz musical—it’s just one more example of the incredible talent and creativity we have in this city.
Now, let me take a moment to acknowledge the outstanding team that helps keep Evansville moving forward every single day—our city staff, department heads, and mayor’s office, some of whom are here with us today. This team, along with the hundreds of city employees who show up rain or shine, is the reason we’re able to respond to everything—from winter storms and flooding, to clearing trees, fixing traffic signals, rescuing neglected animals, and helpinNeighbors navigate city services. They are part of the backbone of this city, and I want to publicly thank them.
I also want to thank the members of our City Council who’ve joined us. I know firsthand that public service takes courage—especially when it means putting yourself out there, standing up for your beliefs, and working hard on behalf of others. I thank each of you for your commitment to this community.
Acknowledge Myles & Marques- I couldn’t do this work without you. I appreciate you riding with me on this journey.
Last year, I told you that Evansville had a lot going for it—and even greater potential. I believe That’s still true … and I believe we are making strides toward that potential. I can confidently say: We are a city on the move.
And that movement—it isn’t just coming from City Hall. It’s coming from you. From ourteachers and nonprofits. From entrepreneurs working to keep their small businesses strong. From neighbors who paint porches and pick up trash. From the parents working two jobs and stilfinding time to serve their community. That’s the real momentum behind our city.
1One of the most powerful reminders of that momentum comes from a book with no words –The
Flower Man. If you participated in the Leadership Everyone you know the story. In it, an elderly man moves into a gray, neglected neighborhood. Quietly, he begins planting flowers outside his home. As the pages turn, his small act of beauty begins to spread—block by block, color returns
to the community.
That’s what I see happening in Evansville and it’s the spirit that fuels my administration. One of action. Of compassion. Of forward motion.
Over the last year, we’ve faced challenges with grit and turned commitments into real progress.
Now, in year two, our focus is sharper, our momentum stronger, and our path forward is clearer.
Today, I’ll share what we’ve accomplished, the challenges ahead, and where we’re going next.
I believe part of my job is to constantly push our city toward its potential—to help us reach Higher for every resident who calls Evansville home.
But let’s be honest: We haven’t always done that. There are places and people in this city who’ve felt overlooked.
You see it in the assets we’ve let decline, due to limited resources: once-beloved places like Mesker Amphitheatre, recreational amenities like Lloyd, Hartke, and Helfrich pools, neighborhoods we haven’t invested in, and roads and infrastructure that went far too long without maintenance. (We’ve all seen the potholes)
We hear the concerns. And we’re responding.
We can take care of what we have—and still dream boldly. That’s what a city on the move does.
We’re investing in leadership. Through the Harvard Bloomberg City Leadership Initiative, we’ve joined a global network of cities learning from one another—sharing best practices, solving complex challenges, and bringing home ideas that work. It’s professional development at the highest level, and it’s helping us lead with greater clarity, strategy, and innovation. 2So let’s talk about how far we’ve come, especially in our neighborhoods.
This time last year, I stood before you and made a bold promise: that we would have at least 350 new affordable housing units either built or underway by today.
Well, I’m proud to report—we didn’t just meet that goal. We exceeded it.In the past year alone, we’ve opened dozens of new affordable rental homes, launched majorrehab projects, built new single-family homes, and laid the groundwork for hundreds more. In total, more than 350 units are already complete or in progress, with another 240 in th
pipeline.
That’s real, tangible progress—and a multi-million (over $10M) dollar city investment in stability for the people of Evansville.
But we’re not done. I’ve told my team I want 2,000 new units by the end of this term. I know it’s ambitious—but if we’re serious about tackling the housing crisis, it’s the kind of goal wemust set.
We’re also attacking the issue of blight head-on.
Last year, we launched our Fight Blight initiative, allocating 3 times as much to to our budget to demolish 150 dangerous, decaying properties in our neighborhoods.
And we didn’t do it alone—we asked you, our residents, to tell us where blight was harming your blocks. You responded.
To date, 132 blighted structures have been identified through your reports. Of those: • 26 properties have already come down.
• 41 more are through the hearing process, just waiting for demolition crews.
• And another 24 are awaiting a hearing or appeal.
3That’s 91 blighted properties already in the pipeline for demolition in 2025 … that’s a great start.
But we also knew that we needed to get a clearer look at the big picture of blight across our city.
So, we tapped into our Bloomberg Harvard network and were selected to become a host for a
Harvard Fellow this summer. Beginning next week, she’ll work with our Department of
Metropolitan Development to build a citywide system that maps not only blighted properties, but
all land ripe for housing and economic development—starting in the Center City, then scaling
citywide.
We’re also investing in neighborhood pride and partnership through our Block-by-Block
program. Instead of just telling you what that program does, I’d rather show you what it looks
like in action.
[Play Block-by-Block Video]
This is just one small part of the story. All across Evansville, we have nonprofits and other
community partners working to build houses, to repair properties, and to revitalize our
neighborhoods in so many other ways. We want to continue work alongside these groups, and to
support them … which is what we did earlier this year, when we announced Forward Together
grants, awarding a half a million dollars to 18 nonprofits working to revitalize neighborhoods
and creating paths out of poverty.
There is also movement in our parks … because we know that one of the clearest signs of a
strong, vibrant neighborhood is access to safe, beautiful public spaces.
Let’s be real: We’ve let some of our city’s 46 parks fall into disrepair over the years. But this
administration is making it a priority to improve our Quality of Place by investing in what we
already have.
That effort began with the $24 million Parks Bond, which we passed alongside City Council and
the Parks Board. It’s focused almost entirely on restoring and maintaining the parks and
recreational facilities our families rely on.
4Some of these needs may not be glamorous, but they’re essential. Like fixing the HVAC system
at Swonder Ice Arena, and the irrigation system at our city golf courses—the things you don’t
notice until they stop working.
Those projects are no longer on a wish list. They’re moving forward. Plans have been submitted
and reviewed by the Parks Board. Action is underway.
Other upgrades that are visible—and exciting:
• Tepe Park will welcome a brand-new splash pad this year.
• Fulton Park is getting a new playground.
• Stevenson Park will see fresh playground equipment.
• CK Newsome Community Center will receive some updates
• And at Garvin Park, we’re launching an entirely new Activity Zone, starting with a
playground and safety surface this summer—and followed by a new shelter, restrooms,
and a basketball court.
These are priorities that community members have consistently raised—needs reflected in
neighborhood plans, community meetings, and years of conversations.
And now—we’re delivering. Our Parks Director Danielle Crook said it’s her personal goal to
touch every park in some way.
So, we’re not checking boxes. We’re changing how it feels to live in this city.
Speaking of transformational ideas: have you seen the River Vision? I sure hope so.
Last year, E-REP and the design firm Sasaki unveiled a bold plan to reimagine 50 miles of Ohio
Riverfront, stretching from Newburgh to Mount Vernon.
Right in the heart of that plan? Downtown Evansville.
5It’s a long-term vision—20 to 30 years in scope—but one that includes opportunities for new
housing, retail, restaurants, and green, recreational space. All centered around the water that gave
this city life in the first place.
We’re in the schematic design phase not, but when it’s complete, this will transform our
riverfront—and our city—into a true destination.
So you can see: We’re developing our neighborhoods. We’re strengthening our quality of place.
And while we’re doing it all, we’re keeping a focus on public safety. Because when people visit
our parks… when they stroll our riverfront… when they move into one of our neighborhoods…
We want them to feel safe.
When I took office, one of the first challenges we faced was the growing strain on our public
safety workforce. Our police and fire departments simply couldn’t compete—when it came to
salary, benefits, or development opportunities—with other communities.
We were losing officers. And we weren’t bringing in enough new ones. Just take the Evansville
Police Department: we budget for 289 officers, but most days we’re sitting closer to 260.
So we took action. Last year, we negotiated new, three-year contracts with both the Fraternal
Order of Police and Firefighters Local 357—and I’m proud to say those agreements provided
record increases in compensation.
And it’s already working.
As of May 1, the Evansville Police Department has already received 125 applications—well on
pace to surpass last year’s total of 174.
And the Evansville Fire Department just wrapped up its recruiting with 391 applicants—nearly
double last year’s 200.
All of that is movement in the right direction.
6At the same time, the public safety professionals who are already serving our city are also
stepping up.
This year, EFD is building a new fire station on the East Side. This will be Evansville’s first new
fire station in over 25 years, and the first in a brand-new location since 1988.
Think about it. Our city has grown—especially on the East and North Sides. Our needs have
changed. This new fire station is a direct response to that growth.
When it opens, it will improve response times by up to a minute and a half— and it will free up
resources to improve response times on the West Side, too. In emergency situations, we all know
just how critical those 90 seconds can be.
These investments will save lives.
The Fire Department is also working with the American Red Cross on the Fire Safe Community
program, and they’re collaborating with EPD to address fire-related crimes.
This is making our community safer.
At the same time, we know crime is still a reality in our city. Every day, someone in Evansville
is impacted by theft, violence, addiction, or fear. The truth is: crime activity has remained
relatively consistent year over year. But even one incident is one too many—and we still have
work to do.
That’s why we’re ramping up our efforts.
In 2024, the Evansville Police Department solved every single homicide. All 12 cases were
closed, with arrests made within 48 hours. That kind of turnaround doesn’t just happen. It takes
urgency, professionalism, and a deep commitment to justice—and I want to commend our
officers for that work.
We also seized seven pounds of fentanyl last year—compared to just 1.6 pounds in 2023. Now, I
know that number sounds alarming. But it doesn’t necessarily mean drug use is on the rise. It
7means we’re doing a better job identifying and removing dangerous substances before they reach
our streets—thanks to improved technology and more focused enforcement.
But enforcement alone won’t get us where we need to go.
We’re continuing to strengthen community policing—because trust is the foundation of public
safety. And we’re digging deeper into the root causes of crime: poverty, trauma, disconnection,
and lack of opportunity.
Our Community Violence Intervention program is one example. By working directly with
individuals at the highest risk of involvement in violence, this program is helping to break cycles
before they escalate. It’s still early, but we’re already seeing promising results.
Because real public safety isn’t just about reacting to what’s already happened. It’s about
creating the kind of city where violence is less likely to happen in the first place.
And even with these signs of progress—we can’t forget the human cost. Because even one life
lost, especially a young life, is one too many.
We all have a role to play in shaping the future of our young people—including our young
people themselves. That’s why I created a Youth Advisory Council to advise my office on issues
facing them in our city.
With their first year coming to a close, I asked them to share a bit about their experience:
[PLAY MYAC VIDEO]
Wasn’t that powerful?
When we give young people a seat at the table, they rise to the occasion—and remind us of
what’s possible when we invest in them.
But Evansville, we’ve got to do better.
8Too many of our kids are struggling—falling behind in reading and math, grappling with mental
health challenges, and unsure of what’s next. When our children struggle, our entire city feels it.
That’s why this work is personal to me.
At our Youth Success Symposium, I met Serenity who won our “Mayor for a Day” contest. She
stood up this morning and led us in the pledge of allegiance. She’s bright, full of possibility—
and for the first time, she sees her future reflected in this seat. Because representation matters.
That moment reminded me exactly why I brought back the Mayor’s Education Roundtable—and
why I asked them to create something Evansville has never had before: a citywide Youth Master
Plan.
This plan will be our city’s promise to our young people. A roadmap for how we create the
conditions every child needs to thrive—from early learning to graduation to whatever path they
choose next.
And the work is already happening. Look at the Driving Possibilities initiative – a $13 million
investment from Toyota USA Foundation in cradle to career STEM education and workforce
training fueling a partnership between the EVSC Foundation, North Gibson Educational
Foundation, University of Evansville, Youth First and Building Blocks.
Expanding the Academy for Science & Medicine is a strong example of how we’re giving
students interested in these fields more hands-on learning opportunities.
This is the kind of impact we can have when public, private, and nonprofit partners come
together around a shared goal.
The Youth Master Plan is about exactly that kind of alignment.
It’s about giving every student a strong start—quality childcare, preschool, reading by third
grade. It’s about wraparound supports that keep them on track, safe spaces to learn and grow, in
and out of school, and the tools to step into adulthood ready for success—whether that’s college,
a trade, the military, or the workforce.
9This summer, we’re teaming up with EVSC, the Public Library, WNIN, and Read Evansville to
kick off a citywide reading initiative. We’ll start with a soft launch—lifting up the EVPL’s
Summer Reading Program and sharing fun, engaging educational lessons on WNIN throughout
June.
Then, this fall, we’ll expand the initiative.
Together, we’re working to meet—and exceed—Indiana’s goal that 95% of students read at
grade level by 2027. That number matters, but let me be clear: this is about more than just test
scores. It’s about unlocking potential. It’s about making sure every child has the chance to
succeed in this city and its all of our responsibility.
This is just the beginning.
But even as we make progress, we must acknowledge the challenges ahead. Being a city on the
move doesn’t mean everything goes our way. It means we keep moving anyway.
Earlier this month, we received difficult news: a $20 million federal Community Change Grant
awarded to Evansville was terminated. That grant was going to help us expand METS Micro
service, build more than three miles of ADA-compliant sidewalks, create new transportation
hubs, and install EV charging stations throughout the city. These investments would have made
it easier for people to get where they need to go—safely, affordably, and sustainably.
Losing that funding is a setback. But it is not the end of the road. We have to keep pushing
forward. And that’s exactly what we’ll do.
Right now, Evansville’s finances are stable and healthy. At of the end of 2024, we had nearly
$50 million set aside—enough to keep the city running for more than four months if needed. The
City is current on its health insurance payments to its providers and holds sufficient cash and has
avoided being in the red. And even with some long-term obligations, we’ve maintained strong
credit ratings from both major agencies, showing that outside experts see us as a well-managed
city.
10We also see a lot of positive economic indicators out in the community. In the past year, we have
created 500 net new jobs in our city. We’ve seen wages grow 3.4%—outpacing inflation.
Unemployment is under 4%, meaning there are multiple unfilled jobs for every job seeker in our
city. And our industries are expanding—Separation by Design just announced a $5 million
investment and 30 new, high-wage jobs on Evansville’s west side. American Bath Group just
invested $20M in a new press line at Bootz Manufact. Did you know- we make porcelain
bathtubs right here in Evansville?
But a strong bond rating and a positive economic outlook doesn’t mean we can afford
everything. And it doesn’t mean every family in Evansville is feeling that success yet.
We still face very real, human challenges—ones that don’t always show up on a spreadsheet.
We see the strain of rising utility costs, the growing need for food access, and an uptick in
homelessness and animal welfare concerns.
So we’re responding:
• We launched a five-year strategic plan to prevent and address homelessness in a
humane way, focused on sustainable solutions and long-term support. (Like our Street
Outreach Team that assisted with cleaning up encampments and offering resources to
those in need)
• We’ve created an Energy Solutions Working Group to explore ways to ease the burden
of high utility costs.
• We hosted Evansville’s first-ever Animal Care & Control Town Hall, making space
for public dialogue and shared solutions. And just last week we announced some of the
initial changes coming.
• And we’re actively looking at how the city can provide financial support to the Food
Commission partners, because no one in our community should go hungry.
These issues matter. And as a city on the move, we’re not ignoring them. We’re leaning in—with
the same urgency, innovation, and compassion we bring to every challenge we face.
11Lately, it feels like I can’t go anywhere – in the real world (at the grocery store, nail shop,
church) or on social media – without someone telling me that we need to “fix the roads.” So let
me start by saying: we hear you. And there are some good progress happening:
• This year, we will finish work on the Walnut Street corridor, reopening that as a complete
street from Vann Avenue all the way into the heart of Downtown.
• We’ll also start on the Third Street reconstruction project this year.
• Overall, we will invest about $7.8 million in road projects across the city this year –
nearly doubling what we done in past years.
But we also know that this increase isn’t enough to make up for decades of underfunding road
repairs. At this point, simply maintaining our city’s roads in their current level would cost about
$12 million per year; improving them would cost more.
Thanks to House Bill 1461, we now qualify for up to $4.5 million a year through the Community
Crossings program—a major boost. But even with that, we still face a sizable gap. That’s why
we’re exploring every option—including a potential wheel tax—to close it.
Because let’s be honest: our roads need serious attention.
It also doesn’t help that cities across Indiana are facing growing budget pressures from changes
at the state level. This year, the Indiana General Assembly passed Senate Bill 1 to provide
property tax relief to Hoosiers—something that we as property owners welcome. But those
property taxes also provide revenue to libraries, to schools … and to cities across the state. In
Evansville, Senate Bill 1 means a reduction in revenue to our General Fund (projections are
showing a lose o f $15.8M over 3 years) – and more than 70% of our General Fund pays for
public safety. That’s our police officers. Our firefighters. The dispatchers who answer 911 calls
when you need help most.
This is a challenge, because let me be clear: protecting public safety is not optional.
The State has offered Local Income Taxes as a tool to help cities adjust. But before we even
consider passing those costs on to you, we are doing the hard work of exploring every other
12option. Because being responsible stewards of taxpayer dollars isn’t just good policy – it’s our
duty.
These aren’t easy conversations. But they are necessary. And in Evansville, we’re not just
identifying problems – we’re finding smart, sustainable ways to solve them.
One of the most promising examples is our upcoming shift in ambulance services. Starting next
summer, Chief Knight and the Evansville Fire Department will take over ambulance operations
citywide.
After a thorough financial analysis—verified by an independent third party – we found that
transitioning ambulance services to the Fire Department won’t just improve efficiency. It will
generate new revenue. By 2028, once startup costs are paid, this model will bring in about $3.5
million a year in profit. That money will go directly to the Fire Department—and free up the
same amount in our General Fund for investments in roads, parks, housing, and other services
you rely on.
In fact, this single change could help offset much of the revenue shortfall created by Senate Bill
1. It’s not a silver bullet – but it’s a bold, strategic move.
Now any time we talk about new revenues, we also need to talk about how we’re saving
residents money elsewhere.
Let’s take water, for example.
When I came into office, I inherited a ticking clock: the overdue replacement of our 125-year-old
water treatment plant. I’ve been inside. I’ve seen the pipes stamped 1888. And while that may
speak to our city’s history, it cannot be the future of Evansville’s water supply.
Under the leadership of Vic Kelson and in collaboration with the Water and Sewer Board and the
EWSU team, we’ve explored a shift away from the original plan, which was to build a brand-
new treatment plant. Today, I’m excited to announce that in the coming weeks, we will begin
discussions with our regulators, seeking approval of a more innovative, cost-effective solution:
blending groundwater with our current Ohio River supply.
13This strategy is expected to save Evansville $100 million upfront and at least $2 million annually
in PFAS treatment, thanks to the clean groundwater sources we’ve identified.
We hope this approach means we can avoid further water rate increases beyond those already
scheduled—and that the ones coming this year and next are the last for a long time.
But this isn’t just about saving money. It’s about strengthening Evansville’s water security. By
creating a dual-source system, we make our supply more resilient for decades to come.
And this isn’t the only infrastructure challenge we’re navigating.
Like many legacy cities, Evansville has a combined sewer system in older areas of our
community —stormwater and wastewater flowing through the same pipes. What once seemed
efficient now presents serious environmental and compliance risks.
We’ve been operating under a federal consent decree with the EPA to reduce overflows into the
Ohio River and surrounding waterways. Today, we are reaching out to the regulatory agencies to
propose solutions that will protect Pigeon Creek and the Ohio River while also being affordable
for our customers.
These are complex, long-term discussions—but we’re fighting for solutions that protect our
residents and our resources.
So yes, we’re investing in our future—but doing it wisely.
We’re securing Evansville’s water future in a way that prioritizes both sustainability and
affordability for generations to come.
These are just a few of the bold moves already underway—and they’re only the beginning. I’m
proud of the progress we’ve made—but I’m even more excited about where we’re going.
Because I have a vision for Evansville’s future—and we are putting the pieces in place to get us
there.
14A future where every neighborhood feels cared for, connected, and full of possibility.
A future where housing is abundant and affordable, and where investment flows into our
community—not out of it. A future where city government works better, faster, and more openly
for the people it serves.
Here’s what you can expect to see in 2025 and beyond:
• Stronger neighborhoods: Six more Block-by-Block cleanups are already scheduled this
year—bringing care and connection right to our doorsteps.
• Visible progress on blight: We’re on track to demolish or prepare 150 unsafe, vacant
structures—clearing the way for new growth.
• More places to call home: Hundreds of new housing units are under construction or
breaking ground—moving us closer to our goal of 2,000 by 2027.
• Opportunity on the horizon: While I can’t share the details just yet, we’re anticipating
exciting new business announcements that will boost outdoor recreation, regional
connectivity, and economic growth.
• With READI funding in hand, we’re preparing Evansville to lead in logistics and supply
chain development—positioning ourselves for the transformational I-69 Ohio River
Crossing.
• More connectivity in the skies: This summer, more Evansville families than ever will be
taking affordable, direct flights to Florida with Allegiant and Breeze airlines.
Business travel is also bouncing back:
• American Airlines brought back direct service to Chicago, Delta has added a fourth
daily flight to Atlanta … and – a little scoop here – conversations are underway about
restoring direct flights to Detroit, which would open even more national and international
connections.
• We ae developing smarter tools for growth by launching a new Developer Toolkit and
streamlined process guide—making it easier to build and invest in Evansville.
• And Inside City Hall, we’re restructuring departments to improve service delivery and
ensure every resident gets the support they need—quickly and effectively.
15Every one of these steps is part of a bigger plan—to make Evansville not just a city on the move,
but a place where everyone can thrive.
We’re moving with purpose. With pride. And with faith—faith in our people, our
neighborhoods, and our shared future.
We are stepping up
I’ve said this before, I can’t do this alone. None of us can. It takes all of us—working together—
to keep this city moving.
So I’m asking you: stay engaged. Speak up. Lend your hands, your voice, your heart.
We have a bold vision for Evansville—and if we stay focused and united, we’ll turn that vision
into lasting progress.
Now, in the Baptist Church, we sometimes do a little call and response — and I want to bring
that spirit into this moment.
So if you’re with me — and if you believe in where this city is headed — I want to hear you say
it.
Are we moving? (Yes!)
Are we building? (Yes!)
Are we ready for what’s next? (Yes!)
Evansville is a city on the move. And we are just getting started.
God bless you all and God bless this city.
Medical aid is dying: in 18 states debate a controversial path for peaceful passing
Dr. Cynthia Chatterjee had long opposed medical aid in dying—until she watched her father suffering from terminal cancer. His pain was unbearable. But in his final moments, there was peace.
Three minutes after taking the medication he knew would end his life, her father fell asleep, she recalled. Within 15 minutes, he died.
“There was no struggling or gasping for breath, which had been his greatest fear,” she said. “I came away from my father’s death wishing that everyone could have the opportunity to have such a peaceful passing.”
In most of America, that option doesn’t exist. However, there is a growing conversation across the country. Lawmakers in 25 states have filed legislation related to the practice, though not all are considering legalization bills.
The practice, which allows doctors to prescribe life-ending medication to terminally ill patients, is currently legal in 10 states and Washington, D.C. Oregon became the first state to legalize it in 1997 under its Death With Dignity Act. The other states are California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Vermont and Washington.
A 2022 study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society said 5,329 people died using medical aid in the United States from 1998 to 2020. During that time, 8,451 people requested and received a prescription for the medication. About 22% of Americans—74 million people—live in jurisdictions where assisted dying is legal, the study found.
This year, 27 bills were proposed in legislatures to legalize assisted dying in 18 states. This has been common over the years, as similar bills have failed to make it through the legislative process.
In states where physician-assisted dying is legal, safeguards are in place. Generally, a patient must be an adult with a terminal diagnosis and have less than six months to live, confirmed by at least two physicians. The patients must make multiple verbal and written requests and undergo a waiting period, which varies by state. There are also safeguards to prevent coercion and ensure the patient is capable of making decisions independently.
Some states are looking to legalize the practice
Strong political will exists in Illinois, Delaware and New York to move legislation legalizing assisted dying forward, according to Elizabeth Armijo, national director of legislative advocacy at Compassion & Choices.
In Illinois, a measuresponsored by Sen. Linda Holmes and several other senators proposes safeguards such as dual physician assessments and mandatory counselling sessions for the patient.
“Losing someone you love is tough. Watching someone you love suffer is worse,” Holmes said during a committee hearing as she talked about witnessing her parents struggle with cancer. The bill is awaiting a full hearing in the Senate. The deadline for a third reading is May 23.
In New York, Assemblywoman Amy Paulin and Sen. Brad Hoylman-Sigal have reintroduced a bill supported by 72% of New Yorkers, a poll by interest groups Death With Dignity and the Completed Life Initiative found, including majorities across political and demographic groups.
“Support has continued to grow among New Yorkers for this compassionate end-of-life option,” Paulin said in a statement, according to City and State New York.
Jonathan Thaler, whose mother died in New Jersey, has been a vocal supporter of the bill, which as of May 16 had passed the Assembly and awaited a vote in New York’s Senate.
“When speaking about her coming death, my mother said, ‘Make sure that we use the right terms. I am not committing suicide; I am using medical aid in dying,’” he said in January. “Mom died peacefully and gracefully, surrounded by her loved ones, after living a full life. Governor Hochul, you have the opportunity to provide a true blessing to the people of New York.”
Dr. Jeremy Boal, former chief clinical officer at Mount Sinai, supports the bill as both a physician and as someone who witnessed medical aid in dying firsthand. “If this law is passed, not one more person will die as a result of its passage. But many fewer will suffer. Of that I am confident. Medical aid in dying is a blessing for all of us,” he said in January.
In Delaware, the medical aid in dying bill passed the House in March and the Senate on April 17. The bill, which allows people who have fewer than six months to live, awaits action by Gov. Matt Meyer. A similar bill passed last year was vetoed by the former governor.
Lawmakers in Massachusetts are also taking another attempt at the legislation; a new rule sets a deadline of June 1 to take a call on the bill.
“Seventy-nine percent of residents support it,” said Melissa Stacy, New England campaign manager for Compassion & Choices. “We have 30 years of data from Washington and Oregon showing that the safeguards work.”
Massachusetts Sen. Jo Comerford, who introduced the bill, said it “offers a compassionate option to allow mentally capable patients with terminal diagnoses to choose a peaceful, humane death with dignity.”
In Tennessee, attempts to legalize medical aid in dying have failed repeatedly. This year, House Democrat Rep. Bob Freeman introduced the Dignity in Death bill, which died in the committee. In Arizona, two Death with Dignity bills were introduced by Democrats but failed to advance to committee hearings. It was the 11th time a similar bill had been introduced since 2003 without any movement.
States are looking to amend existing laws
Washington state Rep. Strom Peterson, a Democrat from Edmonds, introduced legislation to expand access to the state’s Death With Dignity Act by reducing mandatory waiting periods for patients in severe decline.
State law currently allows terminally ill patients to request life-ending medication but stipulates patients must make two verbal requests to die during interviews with physicians, separated by a seven-day waiting period and followed by a written request.
This year’s bill sought to shorten the waiting period in certain cases, providing streamlined access to patients in extreme pain and at risk of soon losing cognitive or physical ability. The bill failed to make it out of committee this year, but Peterson said he plans to introduce it again next year.
His motivation for sponsoring the bill is personal. After witnessing his mother’s smooth experience with New Mexico’s more flexible aid-in-dying laws, Peterson saw the need for changes to Washington’s law.
New Jersey is making similar attempts to remove waiting periods. Advocates argue that existing waiting periods can unnecessarily prolong suffering. Oregon and Vermont are also considering legislation to allow certified physician assistants and nurse practitioners to participate in the assisted-dying process. Supporters say this would enhance accessibility and address physician shortages.
Opposition to the issue
Jessica Rodgers, coalition director at Patients Rights Action Fund, is firmly against medical aid in dying measures. Her personal experience of caring for her terminally ill mother profoundly shaped her advocacy against physician-assisted dying. Chief among her concerns is fear that legalizing assisted death creates a lower standard of care for the terminally ill.
“Instead of coming around them and providing support, states where this is legal have a policy saying, ‘This is a valid reason for you to kill yourself,'” Rodgers said.
The Illinois bill has also faced significant criticism.
“I have a problem with the vulnerable people that we’re putting at risk by allowing active participation in death by allowing doctors and the government essentially to allow who decides who dies and when. I think that’s unacceptable,” Dr. Kevin Garner, a physician from Granite City, said during an Illinois Senate committee hearing.
In Massachusetts, the bill has not passed despite being discussed in the Legislature for 13 years, largely due to lobbying efforts from opposition groups.
“The majority of people choose this option not because of pain but because they feel like a burden on society,” said John Kelly, director of Second Thoughts Massachusetts.
One of the biggest concerns, according to opponents, is that errors could happen while treating terminally ill patients. Anita Cameron, director of minority outreach for a disability rights group that opposes medical aid in dying, narrated the story of misjudgment by the doctor in her mother’s case.
“The doctor told my mom she was going to die very soon, and she was convinced she was dying soon and hence wanted to opt for physician-assisted suicide. However, luckily, she didn’t and lived for 12 years,” Cameron said. “A lot of times such misjudgments happen, and it is very concerning.”
Health care groups weigh in
The American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine maintains a neutral stance on the issue but raises concerns about potential impacts on medical integrity. In contrast, organizations such as the American College of Legal Medicine and the American Public Health Association support medical aid in dying, emphasizing the importance of strict safeguards.
Supporters faced a potential setback in Montana, where Senate Bill 136, introduced by Sen. Carl Glimm would have invalidated patient consent as a defense in physician-assisted death cases.
“Physicians should not be helping people commit suicide,” said Sen. Carl Glimm, whose bill would have criminalized the practice. “It endangers the weak and vulnerable. It corrupts the practice of medicine. It compromises the family and betrays human dignity.”
Supporters of the bill said it could help reduce the suicide rate in Montana, which ranked first in the nation in 2022, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control. But opponents fear it will drive suffering patients into silence—or worse, despair.
A lot of opposition is deeply rooted in the belief that improving health care is the solution and not choosing to die.
“Instead of legalizing physician-assisted suicide, the state should work on improving palliative care for terminally ill people,” said John Kelly, New England regional director for the advocacy group Not Dead Yet.
Supporters believe that patients deserve control over their lives. “It’s something that always has to be driven by the patient. The patient initiates that conversation and that discussion,” said Geoff Sugerman, a national policy advisor for Death With Dignity.
Armijo also underscored the deeply personal nature of these decisions: “It’s about having the autonomy to make personal decisions for yourself at the end of life. You’ve made decisions about everything else in your life, and this shouldn’t be any different.”
TheStatehouseFile.com is publishing this article as part of the Statehouse Reporting Project, a collaborative effort by collegiate journalism programs operating in statehouses across the country.
Emma Schwichtenberg from the University of Washington, Natanya Friedheim from the University of Missouri and Erin Bruce from Franklin College contributed to this story.
Braun signs slew of election-related bills that critics say will harm Indiana voters
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Indiana Gov. Mike Braun has been signing into law a slew of bills changing voting and the administration of elections that passed through the legislature during the 2025 session even though the November 2024 election did not bring any claims of widespread voter fraud or concerns about ballot security.
Nearly 20 voting and election bills were filed in the Indiana Statehouse this year, and while two measures, described by voter rights’ groups as the most egregious, died in the legislature, others that landed on Braun’s desk, the groups say, will limit access to the ballot box. Among the new laws are those that will make school board elections partisan, prohibit students from using their college IDs as proof of identification when voting, require proof of citizenship from some naturalized citizens and allow more poll watchers at voting places.
Julia Vaughn, executive director of Common Cause Indiana, said in 31 years of lobbying for her organization at the Statehouse, she has never seen anything like this year’s flood of election-related bills.
“This is an assault on democracy,” Vaughn said.
In past legislative sessions, Vaughn said, one or two “bad bills” would be filed that took election policy backwards. This year, the General Assembly is acting with no reason or evidence of wrongdoing, she said. Language from statutes in other states, such as provisions about dating absentee ballots, have been inserted into some of the Indiana bills, while issues that have already been litigated, such as voter IDs, are reappearing, she said. The result is real consequences for Hoosiers going—or trying to go—to the polls.
“I wish legislators had to take a Hippocratic Oath like doctors (do) to do no harm because now what they’re doing is truly going to harm voters,” Vaughn said. “It’s making voting less accessible.”
Indiana is not an outlier. The Voting Rights Lab, a national nonpartisan organization promoting free and fair elections, is tracking 1,657 bills that are being considered in Statehouses across the country that will impact voters and the administrations of elections. State legislatures have “unrivaled power” to shape election policies, and state lawmakers around the nation are introducing and debating bills that could significantly alter voter behavior, according to the VRL.
Rep. Timothy Wesco, R-Osceola, chair of the House Elections and Apportionment Committee and author of several election-related bills, acknowledged the number of voter and voting bills filed this year was not spurred by any glitches or problems in the November 2024 election, saying Indiana “has been blessed” in that it has not had a lot of controversy about the outcomes of elections at the state and local levels.
Still, the Osecola Republican defended the voter and election legislation. He said they are part of Indiana’s effort, starting with former Secretary of State Connie Lawson, to keep elections as secure as possible and make sure voter registration rolls are accurate.
“We have many different county clerks and, I think, they all take an interest in seeing the election laws improved or glitches resolved or issues addressed in that respect,” Wesco said. “So we oftentimes get suggestions from our county clerks, individually or as a group, … that always results in a fair degree of legislation.”
Bringing ‘major consequences’ to future elections
According to its analysis, the Voting Rights Lab found that a majority of the voting and elections bills it is tracking, or 723 measures, would improve voter access or election administration. The remainder, 428 bills, would restrict access or administration.
The plethora of bills underscores the point made by Liz Avore, senior adviser at VRL. She said state legislatures have become the “major battleground” for shaping voting and election policies.
“Despite a secure and trusted election in November, some state lawmakers remain fixated on enacting highly disruptive changes to election law,” Avore said. “Like we saw after the 2020 election, many of these proposals are based solely on disinformation. What happens today has major consequences because the new laws written today will govern the 2026 and 2028 elections.”
In Indiana, a majority of the bills that have been signed into law are viewed as bad for Hoosier voters by voting rights advocacy groups. Indeed, Common Cause Indiana and the League of Women Voters of Indiana testified against several bills and rallied volunteers and supporters from around the state to call and to show up at the General Assembly to lobby their representatives and senators to oppose that legislation. Even as the session was winding down and election bills were getting passed, Common Cause was imploring Hoosiers to call the governor’s office in a last-ditch effort to derail some of the legislation.
The public outcry—along with the opposition from House Speaker Todd Huston, R-Fishers—has been credited with helping to stop two especially controversial bills. SB 201, which would have closed the state’s primaries by requiring primary voters to affiliate beforehand with a political party and then vote only on that party’s ballot, and SB 284, which would have cut the number of early voting days to 14, both stalled when they arrived in the House.
However, several other bills did survive the legislative process and got signed by Braun, despite fierce opposition, including:
- Senate Enrolled Act 10, which prohibits students from using their college IDs as their identification card to verify who they are when checking in to vote, requires county voter registration offices to confirm the status of voters who have not cast a ballot in the past two general elections and mandates the secretary of state try to execute agreements with other states to share voter registration information.
- Senate Enrolled Act 137, which requires the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles to notify the Election Division of any individual who has temporary status registers to vote.
- Senate Enrolled Act 199, which simplifies the process to allow more poll watchers to be tapped for Election Day. Vaughn of Common Cause said the voting advocates are concerned the additional political personnel “will try to overstep what the law allows them to do and interfere in the administration of the election.”
- Senate Enrolled Act 287, which turns school board elections into partisan contests by requiring candidates to affiliate with a political party (Republican, Democrat or Independent) or chose to run as a nonpartisan.
- House Enrolled Act 1680, which requires county registration officials to request proof of citizenship from any individual who registers to vote using a temporary credential issued by the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles.
Other measures, which Common Cause described as “pro-democracy bills,” did not even get a committee hearing. These include:
- Senate Bill 200, which would have eliminated straight ticket voting.
- Senate Bill 302, which would have allowed absentee ballots to be counted before the polls closed on Election Day.
- House Bill 1530, which would have permitted elderly, disabled and pregnant voters to go to the front of the line at polling places. Even though these three pieces of legislation were authored by Republicans, they went nowhere in the Statehouse.
Like many of his Democratic colleagues, Sen. J.D. Ford, D-Indianapolis, introduced election legislation during the 2025 session, but like all of the other election bills from his party, it did not gain any traction, which left him frustrated. His measure, SB 532, would have established a commission to review barcode technology that would enable voters and county clerks to track the whereabouts of absentee ballots in real time, the same way the U.S. Postal Service tracks mail and airlines track luggage.
“It is no different from me flying on Delta,” Ford said. “I can look at my app, I can see that my bag has been loaded (onto the plane), my bag has been offloaded, it’s on the carousel. I mean, I can track it through the entire process. Why can’t we do that with our ballots?”
Election security and ballot access concerns
One new election-related law, House Enrolled Act 1633, requires the Indiana secretary of state to do something the legislature has not done in seven years: study an election issue and submit a report. The new law calls upon the secretary of state to analyze the impact of moving municipal elections to presidential and non-presidential election years and of mandating all counties to use vote centers. Also, the law instructs three public hearings be held as part of the study.
Although the General Assembly has an interim study committee on elections, it has not been assigned any topics since 2017. The last time that interim committee did meet, it was tasked with studying how changes to Indiana election laws impacted voting in Indiana from 2000 through 2016. In its final report, the committee advised the state to continue to look for methods to keep an accurate and current voter registration list and to explore same-day voter registration as well as consider the public’s interest in voting by mail.
Wesco downplayed the interim elections committee inactivity, saying there have not been any significant issues to review. Lawmakers, he said, have been able to debate and vet the voting and elections bills that get filed during a legislative session.
“I feel that we have adequate time to sort through them and review them,” Wesco said. “I don’t really see any absolute benefit. It might be helpful in some context, but I can’t think of any examples.”
Regarding the new law banning the use of student IDs as voter identification, Sen. Blake Doriot, R-Goshen, said he authored and filed SB 10 after speaking to “concerned citizens,” which included people at universities. Colleges told him, he said, that they are not sure that they vet the students with enough rigor to verify citizenship status and residence when issuing the IDs.
“I’m all for trying to get more people to vote, but I don’t want people voting that shouldn’t be voting and I don’t want people voting in two places,” Doriot said. “You should claim a residence and be there and vote in that area.”
SEA 10 is now being challenged in federal court. Court US IN, Women4Change Indiana and a student at Indiana University–Bloomington filed a complaint seeking to block the state from enforcing the college ID ban. They are claiming the new law places “substantial, unjustified burdens” on young voters trying to vote, in violation of the First and 14th Amendments, and abridges young voters’ voting rights on the basis of their age, in violation of the 26th Amendment.
Ford said he is unsure why so many election-related bills were filed this past session, but he speculated that while some lawmakers across the aisle filed legislation under the guise of improving election integrity and security, their true intent was to strengthen the Republican supermajority in the Statehouse. The cumulative result is that all of these bills, he said, are “inching us closer and closer and closer” to voter suppression.
Consequently, Ford and his Democratic colleagues in the Senate and House resorted to offering multiple amendments to the Republican-authored bills. As an example, the Indianapolis senator and Democratic Reps. Sue Errington, of Muncie, and Pat Boy, of Michigan City, all offered amendments to SB 10 that would have stripped the prohibition against college IDs. The amendments all failed.
Ford said his strategy for the amendments was to keep Indiana’s elections safe and secure but also make voting easier for Hoosiers.
“I want to say that I join my colleagues in wanting safe and secure elections and in having good integrity for our elections because I think sometimes (Republicans) point to (Democrats) and say, ‘You guys don’t want that,’” Ford said. “I want that, but I also believe … that we can make it easier for voters to vote, and I don’t think that we do that.”
This article was published by TheStatehouseFile.com through a partnership with The Indiana Citizen, a nonpartisan, nonprofit platform dedicated to increasing the number of informed, engaged Hoosier citizens.
Indiana Citizen Editor Marilyn Odendahl has spent her journalism career writing for newspapers and magazines in Indiana and Kentucky. She has focused her reporting on business, the law and poverty issues.
USI has five honored by OVC
EVANSVILLE, Ind. – University of Southern Indiana Baseball had five players honored by the Ohio Valley Conference in a release on Tuesday. USI received a pair of first team selections, two second team honorees, and a member on the All-Freshman team in votes by the league’s head coaches and the institution’s athletic media coordinators.
USI senior centerfielder Khi Holiday and junior designated hitter Cole Kitchens received first-team All-OVC honors. The duo is the first Screaming Eagles ever to be named to the OVC’s first team.
Kitchens leads USI at the plate with a .378 batting average (82-217) overall, while posting a team-best 60 RBIs and 12 home runs. The .378 average and 54 RBIs are the best marks in the OVC. The junior first baseman also leads USI and ranks second in the OVC in doubles (18) and total bases (138).
Holiday finished the regular season with a .341 batting average (72-211) and a team-best 64 runs scored and 24 stolen bases. The 64 runs scored and 24 stolen bases rank second and third in the OVC, respectively.
In conference play, Holiday leads the OVC and USI in batting with a .406 conference batting average in 27 games. He also ranks first in on-base percentage (.508) and third in runs scored (33) during the 27-game conference schedule.
USI junior shortstop Clayton Slack and sophomore third baseman Parker Martin were named to the OVC’s second team.
Slack, who boasts two of USI’s six walk-off game-winning RBIs this season, batted .299 (60-221) with 35 runs scored and 24 RBIs. The junior ranks third in the OVC in triples (3, 0.11 per game).
Martin concluded the regular season third on USI and sixth in the OVC with a .343 average (70-204) and second on the Screaming Eagles with 40 RBIs. He was third on USI and sixth in the OVC with a .371 conference batting average (39-105) in the 27 league games.
The sophomore third base also ranked 10th in the league in conference games in runs scored (25) and RBIs (25).
USI freshman right-hander Brady Watts became the fourth Screaming Eagle to be named to the OVC All-Freshman team. Watts was 0-1 with a 4.18 ERA and one save overall in 27 appearances, 26 out of the bullpen. He struck out 23 batters in 32.1 innings of work.
Watts had a 3.44 ERA in conference action, appearing in 15 of the 27 league contests. He had one save in conference play, striking out eight batters in 18.1 innings.
USI starts OVC Championship action at 9 a.m. Wednesday at Mtn Dew Park in Marion, Illinois. The Eagles, who are the seeded fifth, play the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, the eighth seed, in the opening game.
Southern Indiana Review poem included in The Pushcart Prize: Best of the Presses series
Natalie Shapero’s poem Quick Thinking, featured in the University of Southern Indiana’s Fall 2024 issue of Southern Indiana Review (SIR), will appear in the next The Pushcart Prize: Best of the Small Presses series. This series, published every year since 1976, is the most honored literary project in America, including Highest Honors from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
“This means that Southern Indiana Review will be able to represent USI in bookstores, libraries and classrooms around the country—any time a reader encounters Shapero’s terrific poem and says to themselves, ‘Wow, where was this published?’ they’ll find the Southern Indiana Review, and this may be their introduction to our journal,” says Rosalie Moffett, USI Assistant Professor of English.
Published biannually by USI’s Southern Indiana Review Press, Southern Indiana Review presents a cross-section of emerging and established artists and writers whose work is both regional and national in scope and degree of recognition. With the support of the Indiana Arts Commission and National Endowment for the Arts, SIR is published in October and May by the University of Southern Indiana and sponsored by USI’s College of Liberal Arts.
USI New Harmony Gallery of Contemporary Art to feature Signals and Satellites to the Ancestors by artist Christopher Blay
The University of Southern Indiana New Harmony Gallery of Contemporary Art (NHGCA) is proud to present Christopher Blay’s temporary public art project, Signals and Satellites to the AncesStars, on view in New Harmony, Indiana, at Maclure Square through August. Situated at Church and Main streets, the installation forms a dialogue with the layered histories present along the shores of the Wabash River and New Harmony. Composed of mixed media including steel and bamboo, the work evokes the origin myths of the Osage and Myaamia nations who originally inhabited land in present-day Indiana and believed that their ancestors emerged from the celestial sky and from bodies of water.
The sculpture also pays homage to the early Black pioneers arriving in this area in the early 19th century in what was then the Northwest Territory, as these early homesteaders often navigated trails by starlight. This sculptural installation forms a satellite array made from steel and natural materials that “beams” out layered narratives invoking regional history.
Materials and motifs in the installation span past, present, and future, while water, spirit, technology and the celestial emerge as key elements throughout the composition. The central shape of a “Nitien,” an object made of brass that has four knobs, references the artist’s own tribe: the Kru people of present-day Liberia, who believe it to hold the divine power of water. The motif also honors the oral histories and origin traditions of the Kru people who arrived to settle the West African coast from the rough waters. During the Owen – Maclure experiment (1825–27) in New Harmony, which is currently celebrating its bicentennial, several preeminent scientists and educators arrived here by water on the “Boatload of Knowledge.”
The installation also references the “Golden Record” sent out in the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecrafts in 1977: a golden disc with data holding a message in a bottle from Earth’s residents to potential extraterrestrial life forms. This may be seen as echoing the Harmonie Society’s symbol of the Golden Rose, a marker of promise taken from early Martin Luther scripture found in the Bible’s Book of Micah that became an enduring symbol from when the Society arrived here in 1814 through to the present day.
New Harmony Gallery of Contemporary Art Curator Audra Verona Lambert reflects on the temporary installation. “Christopher Blay’s Signals and Satellites to the AncesStars coalesces aspects of layered histories that build New Harmony and Southwest Indiana as we know it today from a nuanced perspective that invites curiosity about the cultures that are present in the landscape, place names and topographies around us—both Earth-bound and celestial. The artwork brings clever approaches to information gathering to the USI community and the wider audience located in and around Vanderburgh and Posey Counties.”
Artist Christopher Blay is a Liberian American artist who lives and works in Fort Worth, Texas. His Nyesoa, Nitien, and the Alpine Stars video commission, SpLaVCe Ship sculpture and other works are on view through June 8 at Ballroom Marfa in Marfa, Texas. Blay’s work, SpLaVCe Ship, received honorable mention at the 2023 Grand Rapids Art Prize, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
This project is presented by the New Harmony Gallery of Contemporary Art with generous support from the Efroymson Family Fund and Connie Weinzapfel.
University of Evansville Choirs to Perform at Carnegie Hall
EVANSVILLE, IND. (05/20/2025) The soaring voices of the University of Evansville (UE) Choirs will soon echo through one of the world’s most prestigious concert halls, Carnegie Hall. Under the direction of Dr. Dennis Malfatti, UE’s Choirs have been invited to perform a special concert on Sunday, June 1, at 1:00 p.m. in the legendary Stern Auditorium / Perelman Stage. Presented by MidAmerica Productions, the performance will also feature the renowned New England Symphonic Ensemble.
This performance marks the third time the UE Choirs have performed at Carnegie Hall under Dr. Malfatti’s leadership, with previous appearances in 2011 and 2016. The choir is composed primarily of singers from UE’s choral program and will also include select vocalists from Harrison High School and Evansville Day School in Evansville, Indiana, as well as Campbell High School in Smyrna, Georgia.
As part of a series of guest performances taking place throughout the day, the UE Choirs will join other distinguished choral ensembles from across the country. They will be accompanied by the New England Symphonic Ensemble, a professional orchestra comprised of top-tier musicians from the Northeastern United States.
The UE Choirs began rehearsing the repertoire in early April and will depart for New York City on May 29. In preparation for the June 1 performance, the group will participate in two days of intensive rehearsals alongside the other visiting choirs.