HOOSIER HISTORY HIGHLIGHTS: The Grand Army Of The Republic

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August 29 – September 4

The Week in Indiana History


Douglass

1880     Frederick Douglass spoke to a large crowd in Noblesville.  The famous orator and abolitionist told his audience, “Nowhere in all my travels have I found a people so free as Americans.  I find myself a citizen of the freest nation in the grandest country on the globe.”  Nine years later, President Benjamin Harrison appointed Douglass to serve as Minister to Haiti.


walker

1911     Madam C. J. Walker made application to incorporate a cosmetics business in Indianapolis.  Her enterprise was very successful, and she became the first woman millionaire.  The company had thousands of agents throughout the country engaged in selling a full line of hair products.  An important part of the firm’s philosophy placed an emphasis on hygiene, appearance, and personal pride.


bridge1933     Dedication ceremonies were held for the Lincoln Memorial Bridge over the Wabash River.  The span connected Vincennes to Lawrence County, Illinois.  Principal speakers at the event were Indiana Governor Paul V. McNutt and Illinois Governor Henry Horner.  Legend has it that the site is where Abraham Lincoln crossed the river when he moved from Indiana to Illinois.

radio1946     The first post-war Indiana State Fair presented a big show called the “Radio Roundup.”  Broadcast nationwide over the ABC Radio Network, the program starred Hoagy Carmichael, Herb Shriner, Singin’ Sam, and the comedy team of Olsen and Johnson.  Local talent included the Hoosier Hop Gang, the Four Notes, and Jimmy Boyer and the Rhythm Makers.  Emcees were Governor Ralph Gates and Lieutenant Governor Richard James.

GAR1949     Civil War soldiers of the GAR (Grand Army of the Republic) held their final meeting in Indianapolis.  It had been 84 years since the war ended in 1865.  In attendance were 6 of the 16 surviving members of the Union Army.  They ranged in age from 100 to 106.  (Pictured:  A GAR medal)

jacket1968     Roots Department Store in Terre Haute advertised the Nehru jacket, the latest style in young men’s clothing.  Inspired by garments worn by the Prime Minister of India, the hip-length tailored coat was popular only for a few years in the later 1960s and early 1970s.  The ones offered by Roots were made of wool with a satin lining and sold for $25.

ABE MARTIN SEZ:

Why don’t the feller who says. “I’m no speechmaker,” let it go at that, instead o’ givin’ a demonstration?

– – – Kin Hubbard, The Indianapolis News, March 16, 1914


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Indiana Quick Quiz

Indiana Civil War Generals

1.  This general  from Crawfordsville authored one of the best-selling novels of the 19th century.

2.  This general from Indianapolis became the 23rd President of the United States.

3.  A men’s style of facial hair gets its name from this general who was born in Liberty, Indiana.

Answers Below


Hoosier Quote of the Week

quote

“Slow motion gets you there faster.”

– – – Hoagy Carmichael (1899 – 1981)

Hoagy Carmichael, born in Bloomington, was a songwriter, singer, actor, and attorney.  HIs movies include “To Have and Have Not” and the most famous of all his popular songs is “Stardust.”


Did You Know?

     The first Indiana State Fair was held in 1852 in military park in Indianapolis.  For the next few years, the fair was hosted by other cities, including Lafayette, Madison, New Albany, Fort Wayne, and Terre Haute.  In 1860, a new fairgrounds was established in Indianapolis in the area now known as the Herron-Morton neighborhood. During the Civil War, the grounds were converted to a prison camp named Camp Morton.  After the war, the fair continued at that location until 1892, when it moved to its present address on East 38th Street.


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ANSWERS:  1.  Lew Wallace (The novel was Ben Hur)  2.  Benjamin Harrison  3.  Ambrose Burnside (sideburns)

HOOSIER HISTORY HIGHLIGHTS: The Grand Army of the Republic meets for the final time