Home Blog Page 4154

JUDICIAL BIAS

0

JUDICIAL BIAS

GAVEL GAMUT By Jim Redwine

The National Judicial College has asked me to submit an article on Implicit Judicial Bias for inclusion in its magazine, Judicial Edge, because unfortunately, as proven by the #MeTooMovement, Ferguson Missouri, and our current political climate, implicit bias is all too explicit in the good ‘ole U.S. of A even in our courts. Therefore, I have submitted the following article to NJC and since judges throughout America may be wasting their time reading it, why, Gentle Reader, shouldn’t you? Here it is.

A syllogism: All sentient humans have learned implicit biases, all judges are sentient human beings, ergo, all judges have implicit biases. The issue is not are judges biased. The issue is how can judges guard the people affected by the judge from her/his particular biases.

Bias is a learned characteristic. Churches, mosques, synagogues, schools, news media, entertainment, sports organizations, hobbies, political parties, legal institutions, families, and friends are just some of the many teachers. I discovered some of my own predilections as a law student at Indiana University School of Law in Bloomington. In the entire student body, there was one African American male, three white females, fewer than five Jews, no Arabs and one Oriental male. In 1968-1970 that mix seemed fine to me. Most students looked and sounded like me. Those who did not did not raise any issue about it nor did I.

As a practicing attorney for ten years, I never appeared in front of a female, Black or Asian trial judge. I did appear in front of one Jewish trial judge a few times; it was okay. I realize the demographics of law schools and trial courts have changed greatly in fifty years. My concern is the learned biases may have survived the new order, at least in the general behavior of the judiciary. Or, if some implicit biases have withered in the face of changing faces, have those prejudices morphed into others?

When faced with trying a case with a Black protagonist or antagonist I sometimes remind myself of a case I prosecuted in 1974. The defendant was a coal-black, dreadlock wearing frequent flyer whom I had prosecuted for two prior felonies. His experienced white attorney pleaded for the defendant to not take the stand in front of the white judge and white jury and subject himself to my fiery cross-examination and the exposure of his unappealing rap sheet. However, the defendant loudly professed his innocence, of at least the crime in question, and demanded to tell his story. I was salivating.

George Willie …, the defendant, took the stand, looked each juror in the eye and said, “I may be a criminal, but I did not break into that building and steal that television.” Then he turned to me and said, “Redwine, why is you always after me? We should be on the same side, the white man stole your land!”

Well, the jury agreed with George Willie and I learned a lesson about my own implicit bias and George Willie’s. I just hope I never forget to apply this knowledge when I am judging others. I must acknowledge my implicit biases, bring them up in my analysis and then prevent them from affecting my judicial behavior and judgments. Of course, the knowledge a problem exists and the understanding it should be addressed do not guarantee a sentient judge will apply lessons learned from learned biases.

George Willie’s bias as represented in his assumption I was a Native American and therefore must be prejudiced against the white power structure was a revelation to me. I was born on the Osage Nation where Indians were an assimilated part of the power structure. My friends were Indian and white but to me, they were just friends. Until George Willie’s bias placed me in a minority, I had never experienced the sense of being different or less than the majority. Thanks, George Willie. It was instructive that where I saw no difference in whites and Indians, I had learned in the segregated culture of Oklahoma in the 1940’s, 50’s, 60’s and 70’s to make negative judgments about African Americans.

The following is another example, there could be many, of my own implicit biases. I served in a case in which a twelve-year-old African American girl claimed she was raped by five teenaged African American males. My instincts led me to believe her in that case of sexual misconduct because she was first of all female and secondly young. But, I regret to admit, because the defendants were young, Black males, I found myself almost apoplectically unable to fairly judge the young men who had been waived to adult court and faced many years in prison. Fortunately, the local Black community was not subject to my particular biases. Several Black witnesses stepped up and established the girl was more a juvenile Jezebel than an ingenue. As the evidence developed, I realized I could have easily allowed my prejudices to help create several grave miscarriages of justice. Fortunately, the jury saw things more objectively.

So, as a judge, I endeavor to remember the all-white church where I spent my first eighteen years, the mostly white law school where I studied precedent while failing to recognize prejudice and the practice of law in which what I thought was open-mindedness was nearer myopia. Today when judging I strive each day to unlearn those lessons.

FOOTNOTE: For more Gavel Gamut articles go to www.jamesmredwine.com Or “Like” us on Facebook at JPegRanchBooksandKnitting

 

North High School Orchestra Performs At Busch Stadium

0

North High School Orchestra Performs At Busch Stadium

One local High School lit up the diamond in Saint Louis, this evening.

North High School Orchestra performed the National Anthem at the Chicago Cubs and Saint Louis Cardinals game. They performed live at Busch Stadium.

The teacher in charge of the Orchestra says she received a letter from the Cardinals a few weeks ago. She expressed it didn’t take her long to say yes.

A Father’s Guide to the Land of Millstones and Honey-do’s

0

As a married man with three daughters, I enjoy the occasional moment of solitude when I can reset, recharge, refocus, and stand at the open refrigerator in my underwear eating aerosol whipped cream and drinking milk directly from the jug. I was looking forward to reveling in this kind of reclusively boorish behavior recently when I had a week of vacation to myself while the girls were still in school and my wife was at work – wondering if I d be out of bed by the time they got home.

Unfortunately, I found myself unable to continue ignoring those chores usually assigned to the man of the house and which require a full set of clothing. Based on my experiences that week, I thought I d offer a few tips to other men like me whose tools all still have that new hardware smell and whose yardwork always begins with untangling an epic mass of electrical cords.

Tip #1 – Prior to spending a significant amount of time outdoors in the sun for the first time since the previous August, generously apply sunscreen to the back of your neck until it reaches the consistency of spackling paste. Failure to do so will result in your neck looking like an inflamed Louisiana hot link, which, in turn, will prompt friends, family and your barber to joke incessantly about the fact that you ve finally become a real redneck, which, in turn, will prompt all of them to tell mostly the same You might be a redneck jokes, which, in turn, will make you wish you d thought up the whole redneck comedy shtick so you wouldn t have to be doing yard work in the first place.

Tip #2 – If that plastic safety cover thingy comes off the end of your electric weed whacker while in use, refrain from raising the weed whacker to waist-level in order to get a better look, especially when wearing a pair of old Nike shorts. If you do happen to raise the weed whacker and you accidentally hit the on button while doing so, immediately assume a fetal posture and holler out curse word alternatives like Shatner s Fusty Skunk Nuggets! Then quickly concoct a story to tell friends, family and alarmed neighbors about an altercation with an unusually athletic possum. Thereafter, put the offending weed whacker out of its (and your) misery – and violently so.

Tip #3 – Be prepared to replace all toilet seats in the home at least once every decade. (Apparently, certain family members are opposed to performing acrobatic moves on the commode to avoid splinters and other injuries requiring a tetanus shot.) When shopping for toilet seats, be willing to laugh politely when an elderly fellow-customer walks up to the display and jokes (hopefully) about the high cost of those large, white picture frames. Before attaching a new toilet seat, maintain a healthy suspicion of all marketing gimmicks on the box that claim, Installs in minutes and No need to get on hands and knees. You won t be on hands and knees because you ll be on your back with your head wedged underneath the toilet bowl, embracing it like an awkward prom date. Once you ve installed the new seat and extracted your melon from the forbidden zone, flush the toilet to be sure it still works properly.

Tip #4 – Expect your children to interrupt all of the above tasks daily when they activate your parental guilt reflex by requesting that you bring them lunch to school from a fast food restaurant. On the way to the school, position your air conditioning vents such that the icing on the gourmet cupcakes you bought as an excuse to eat one yourself doesn t melt. At the same time, balance the kids Raising Cane s Box Combos in your lap to keep them warm. Before delivering what s left of their food, remember to lick Cane s Sauce residue from your fingers to remove evidence.

I hope these tips provide you with the guidance needed to avoid selfishly enjoyable and relaxing alone-time while you re off from work. And if you ever do find yourself desperate for a minute to yourself, there s always the refrigerator.

Indiana Senate lLeader Long Joins Ice Miller

0

In advance of his retirement from the Indiana Statehouse in November, Senate President Pro Tem David Long, R-Fort Wayne, will be joining Ice Miller LLP as a partner today.

Long, who has a law office in Fort Wayne and serves as general counsel for Pizza Hut, will practice in the firm’s Public Affairs Group. On Ice Miller’s website, this practice group boasts its pool of professionals who have extensive knowledge of the government and offers its services for solving issues either related to lobbying matters or involving multiple branches of government.

“David Long is a highly respected figure who has left a legacy of growth and sound fiscal management for the state of Indiana,” said Ice Miller chief managing partner Steve Humke. “With David joining our team, we strengthen our ability to provide relevant and actional advice to our clients on defining issues.”

Although his term does not end until 2020, Long announced in February that he would retire Nov. 6 after 22 years in the Indiana Senate. He told The Journal Gazette he does not intend to lobby the Indiana General Assembly after his retirement but instead will spend his time helping Ice Miller expand its national footprint. The firm has six offices outside of Indianapolis including ones in Chicago, New York, Philadelphia and Columbus, Ohio.

“David enhances Ice Miller’s growing regional and national depth and adds to the firm’s increasing presence beyond its strongholds in Indiana, Ohio, Illinois and Washington, D.C.,” said John Hammond, partner and chair of the Public Affairs Group. “He is widely respected on both sides of the aisle for his integrity, professionalism and ability to get big things done through building consensus.”

Long’s early exit from the Statehouse to join a law firm follows Brandt Hershman, former Senate majority floor leader. The Buck Creek Republican resigned from the Indiana Senateone day before the 2018 session began to become a partner Barnes & Thornburg and work in the firm’s Washington, D.C. office.

During his 12 years as leader of the Indiana Senate, Long is credited with keeping the state’s budgets balanced. He is also view as having been instrumental in supporting Major Moves, a $3.8 billion initiative to improve Indiana’s roadways, and the Healthy Indiana Plan, a health care plan for the underprivileged. Martinsville Republican Rodric Bray has been appointed to replace Long as the Senate’s leader. 

Long earned his law degree from Santa Clara University school of Law in 1983 and his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Davis, in 1978.

“I am honored to be joining Ice Miller and look forward to becoming part of their well-respected team,” Long said. “Ice Miller has a deep, bipartisan talent pool and cutting edge resources that will provide a robust platform to serve clients at the highest level.”

AG Curtis Hill announces $100 million multistate settlement after Citibank manipulated interest rate benchmarks

0

Attorney General Curtis Hill today announced a $100 million multistate settlement with Citibank for fraudulent conduct involving USD LIBOR — a benchmark interest rate that affects financial instruments worth trillions of dollars and has a widespread impact on global markets and consumers. (The acronyms stand for “U.S. Dollar” and “London Inter-bank Offered Rate.”)

Forty-two state attorneys general involved in investigating this matter allege that Citibank misrepresented the integrity of the LIBOR benchmark to state and local governmental, not-for-profit, private, and institutional trading counterparties by concealing, misrepresenting and failing to disclose these facts:

  • Citibank, at times, madeUSD LIBOR submissions to avoid negative publicity and protect the reputation of the bank.
  • Citibank’s USD LIBOR submitters, on occasion, asked Citibank personnel in other units of the bank to avoid offering higher rates than Citibank’s USD LIBOR submissions.
  • Citibank expressed belief that other banks, at times, made USD LIBOR submissions that were inconsistent with their borrowing rates and contributed to inaccurate LIBORs.

Given this conduct, Citibank had reason to believe that Citibank’s and other banks’ LIBOR submissions did not reflect their true borrowing rates in accordance with the established public guidance. Citibank did not disclose this to the governmental and not-for profit counterparties with whom Citibank executed LIBOR-referenced transactions — even though these rates were material terms of the transactions.

As a result of its fraudulent conduct, Citibank made millions in unjust gains when government entities and not-for-profit organizations entered into swaps and other financial contracts with Citibank without knowing that Citibank and other banks on the USD-LIBOR-setting panel were manipulating LIBOR submissions.

“The technical aspects of high-level banking and financial practices are complex to the average citizen,” Attorney General Hill said. “Those of us in public service must work to protect consumers and to ensure that financial institutions are held accountable for following the law. This settlement helps mitigate the damage done by Citibank’s past misrepresentations.”

Governmental and not-for-profit entities with LIBOR-linked swaps and other investment contracts with Citibank will be notified if they are eligible to receive a distribution from a settlement fund of $95 million. The balance of the settlement fund will be used to pay costs and expenses of the investigation and for other uses consistent with state laws.

Citibank is the third of several USD-LIBOR-setting panel banks under investigation by the state attorneys general to resolve the claims against it. With the Citibank settlement, the states have collected $420 million in payments from the three banks, almost all of which will be distributed to state and local government entities and not-for-profits that have been harmed by these banks’ wrongful conduct.

Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Citibank will continue to cooperate with the states’ ongoing investigation into the conduct of other USD LIBOR-setting panel banks.

Gov. Holcomb, DCS leaders and national experts to present agency assessment

0

Representatives from the Child Welfare Policy and Practice Group (CWG) will present key findings and recommendations from the Indiana Department of Child Services (DCS) assessment requested by Governor Eric J. Holcomb in December 2017. Gov. Holcomb and DCS Director Terry Stigdon will provide remarks.

The event will be in the Indiana Government Conference Center Auditorium at 1:30 p.m. ET, Monday, June 18. This event is by invitation only; however, media are welcome to attend. The presentation and remarks will be livestreamed online at the link below for all Hoosiers to view.

WHAT:                    Presentation of key findings and recommendations by CWG

Remarks by Gov. Holcomb and DCS Director Terry Stigdon

WHO:                     Gov. Holcomb

DCS Director Terry Stigdon

CWG representatives

WHEN:                   1:30 p.m. ET

Monday, June 18, 2018

WHERE:                 Indiana Government Conference Center, Auditorium

302 W. Washington St.

Indianapolis, IN  46204

   Click here for a conference center map   

 

VANDERBURGH COUNTY FELONY CHARGES

0

 Below are the felony cases to be filed by the Vanderburgh County Prosecutor’s Office today.

Alana Marie Mangus: Unlawful possession or use of a legend drug (Level 6 Felony), Unlawful possession or use of a legend drug (Level 6 Felony), Unlawful possession of syringe (Level 6 Felony), Possession of a controlled substance (Class A misdemeanor), Possession of paraphernalia (Class C misdemeanor)

Randy Michael Wolfe: Domestic battery (Level 6 Felony), Conversion (Class A misdemeanor), Criminal mischief (Class B misdemeanor)

David Aaron Duncan: Possession of methamphetamine (Level 6 Felony)

Lauren Alexis Baucom: Unlawful possession of syringe (Level 6 Felony)

Coty Lee Carter Edelen: Possession of methamphetamine (Level 6 Felony)

HOT JOBS IN EVANSVILLE

0
MAIL HANDLER ASSISTANT
United States Postal Service 15,645 reviews – Evansville, IN
$15.46 an hour
Please ensure you can receive email messages from our test vendor and follow instructions carefully so you can be. Weigh incoming sacks;…
Legal Assistant (Office Automation)
Department of Justice 599 reviews – Evansville, IN
$33,394 – $53,773 a year
Or if you are a current Active Duty member you must submit a certification on appropriate military branch letterhead that indicates:….
Technician/Meter reader/ Meter Technician
Net2Source 9 reviews – Evansville, IN
$14.50 – $15.00 an hour
Valid Driver’s License. Prior basic Electrical, Gas or Plumbing experience, including working with hand tools are required….
Dealer Class Trainee
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. 56 reviews – Evansville, IN
$18 – $20 an hour
JOIN OUR TEAM! Complete an On-Line Application NOW! Simply click on the EMPLOYMENT Button located on the TropEvansville.com Home Page. Candidates must have an…
Tenant Manager
Fetter Properties – Evansville, IN
A busy property management office is looking for a Tenant Manager that has the following qualities: * A professional friendly personality * The ability to…
Shipping/Receiving Assistant
Flanders Electric 17 reviews – Evansville, IN
Verify receipts in incoming materials. Ability to plan, develop and coordinate multiple projects. Ability to read, write, and comprehend simple to complex…
Ramp Agent – PT
PrimeFlight Aviation 437 reviews – Evansville, IN
Valid State Driver’s License with a verifiable safe vehicle operating record. Peripheral vision (ability to observe an area that can be seen up and down or to…
Customer Service Representative
TSD Global 40 reviews – Evansville, IN
$10.00 – $10.50 an hour
Take incoming calls and provide the best customer service for customers in need of assistance. Offer promotions, update and maintain customer accounts using…
Mechanical Assembler
Pace Assembly Co – Evansville, IN
Must have your own set of tools that are needed to complete the job at all times. Must have your own DEPENDABLE and RELIABLE transportation….
Ice Technician
Evansville-Vanderburgh County Building Authority – Evansville, IN
$25.49 an hour
HVAC and/or electrical license preferred. Hand tools, power tools, ladders, lifts, hoists, metal and woodworking tools, dollies, carts, communications radio,…
Apprentice
Eastland Mall 6 reviews – Evansville, IN
Now hiring at 800 North Green River Road,…
Central Station Operator
Sonitrol of Evansville – Evansville, IN
$12 – $13 an hour
NO PHONE CALLS PLEASE. Technical minded • Exceptional customer service skills • High level computer skills with the ability to type 45 wpm or more and familiar…
Production Control Coordinator
SRG Global 174 reviews – Evansville, IN
Develop, Maintain, and review KANBAN System. Maintain plant WIP and Purchased part storage layout. Will be required to communicate with all levels of plant…
Apartment Community Manager
Benchmark Management Corp – Evansville, IN
The position requires a minimum two years’ experience in a management role in the apartment management industry or a similar industry (such as hospitality,…
R&D Operations Assistant Health IFCN
Mead Johnson 253 reviews – Evansville, IN
Educated to Degree level (Food/Nutritional Science, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering or other relevant science)….
Supervisory Airway Transportation Systems Specialist (SSC Manager)
Federal Aviation Administration 867 reviews – Evansville, IN
$90,750 a year
Has responsibility for overall administrative and technical direction of the assigned workforce consisting of Airway Transportation System Specialists (ATSSs),…
Custom Protection Officer FT
G4S 8,454 reviews – Evansville, IN
$14 an hour
Must successfully complete a State licensing test if driving a company-owned or client-provided vehicle. Graduate of a Certified Public Safety Academy (military…
Players Club Rep
Tropicana Entertainment Inc. 56 reviews – Evansville, IN
$10 an hour
Maintains customer information assuring the highest standards of data entry including establishing new accounts, issuing comp/cash vouchers to guests based on…
Home Manager
Easterseals Rehabilitation Center 1,594 reviews – Evansville, IN
Have a valid driver’s license and insured vehicle. Assist new staff with passing medications by answering questions and talking them through the process to…
Community Resource Specialist
Hillcrest Youth Services, Inc. – Evansville, IN
Applicants must pass the required criminal background checks, fingerprinting, CPS checks, pass a drug screen, hold a valid driver’s license and qualify for the…
Medical receptionist
Juan Cabrera Jr., MD – Evansville, IN
Scheduling patient appointments, greet patients at check in/check out, filing, answering multi line phones, entering patient demographics, and miscellaneous…
Wellness Assistant
Cardon & Associates 64 reviews – Evansville, IN
Successful completion of a state-approved Nursing Assistant training and competency evaluation program or acceptable verification of this from State Nurse…
PT Academic Advising Assistant
Ivy Tech 603 reviews – Evansville, IN
Ensure timely, accurate, and pleasant communications with all constituents, including internal e-mails/memos to staff/faculty and students, answering the…
Customer Account Specialist
Escalade Sports 12 reviews – Evansville, IN
Makes proactive calls to dealers to ensure customer satisfaction. Processes all customer credit requests (return authorizations and deductions)….
Medical Assistant
Virtual Consult MD – Evansville, IN
Answering phone calls. CPR & First Aid. Collecting UDS & Genetic Swabs. Doing prior authorizations….
Part Time Branch Warehouse Assistant
Heritage-Crystal Clean, LLC 66 reviews – Evansville, IN
$11 an hour
Valid Driver’s License. The Branch Warehouse Associate will be responsible for maintaining the branch warehouse, loading/off-loading trucks, and performing…
Incumbent – Protective Security Officer (Green River Road)
Inter-Con Security Systems 438 reviews – Evansville, IN
Successful completion of a state certified law enforcement education and training or police officer’s standard training course….
Custom Protection Officer PT
G4S 8,454 reviews – Evansville, IN
$14 an hour
Must successfully complete a State licensing test if driving a company-owned or client-provided vehicle. Graduate of a Certified Public Safety Academy (military…
74 new jobs found
View All Jobs

ADOPT A PET

0

Mr. Ray is an adorable 3-month-old kitten from the Finding Dory litter! He and his brother Chum are currently up for adoption. They are both male orange tabbies. Mr. Ray is neutered and ready to go home today with his microchip and first shots & deworming for only $60. Contact Vanderburgh Humane at (812) 426-2563 for details!

 

Elkhart inmate files wrongful conviction petition claiming Elkhart Police coerced his statement

0

Olivia Covington for www.theindianalawyer.

Nearly 13 years after he was found guilty of a murder he claims he did not commit and following a subsequent series of failed attempts at appellate and post-conviction relief, a developmentally disabled man has petitioned the Elkhart Circuit Court to overturn his conviction on the basis of new evidence he says proves his confession was coerced and his counsel was ineffective.

Andrew Royer, who is currently serving a 55-year sentence in the Pendleton Correctional Facility, filed a petition to vacate the judgment against him in Judge Teresa Cataldo’s court on Wednesday. The petition was filed by Elliot Slosar, an attorney for the Exoneration Project at the University of Chicago Law School. Slosar worked in conjunction with the Notre Dame Exoneration Project at Notre Dame Law School and the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law on Royer’s wrongful conviction case, which traces back to the November 2002 murder of Helen Sailor.

Sailor was found dead in her unit at the Waterfall Highrise Apartments in Elkhart on Nov. 29, 2002, the day after Thanksgiving. Her body was discovered after Sailor did not return several phone calls during the Thanksgiving evening and the following morning, prompting family members to unlock her apartment. Witnesses found several of Sailor’s personal items out of place, including her Bible, where she was believed to have kept money. No money was found in the Bible when Sailor’s body was discovered.

An autopsy revealed the 94-year-old died of strangulation. Injuries to her eyes, hands and wrists were discovered on the body, as well as a “greasy pink fluid” on her clothing.

The Elkhart Police Department’s homicide unit took over the investigation into Sailor’s death in August 2003, when Detectives Carl Conway and Mark Daggy began following up on unresolved leads. One of those leads allegedly came from Jerome Johnson, a Highrise resident who claimed Royer and co-defendant, Lana Canen, stopped by his apartment around midnight on the night of the murder.

Then in September 2003, Nina Porter, who knew both Canen and Royer, was pulled over and arrested for driving without a license. Porter told police, then later testified at the joint trial against both defendants, that Canen had told her in July 2003 “no one was supposed to get hurt.” Porter also testified that Canen told her she “went upstairs to an old lady, and she said she could come and get money. When she got there, she couldn’t give her the money because someone told her not to.” Finally, Porter, who was the state’s key witness, said she heard Canen mumble, “Thanksgiving, thanks for giving death.”

Canen was also tied to Sailor’s murder via a latent fingerprint found in Sailor’s apartment. A self-proclaimed latent fingerprint expert testified that the print matched Canen’s latent fingerprint, placing her in the apartment. Though no physical evidence was found against Royer, Porter testified that he would do whatever Canen told him to, while police obtained a taped confession from the man.

Together, that evidence led to both Royer and Canen’s convictions in 2005. Royer has filed multiple appellate and PCR motions, but to no avail. However, Canen was exonerated in 2012 after Detective Dennis Chapman, the “expert” who originally linked Canen’s latent fingerprint to the one found at the scene, changed his opinion and instead told the court that the print found at the scene actually excluded Canen.

Chapman also admitted that he had never been certified as a latent print examiner, while Vicki Becker, the attorney who prosecuted the Royer-Canen case and who is now the Elkhart County Prosecutor, claimed Chapman intentionally lied to her when he said “he had personally performed over 100 evaluations of latent print comparisons.” That lie and other alleged omissions and failures by Elkhart law enforcement and Royer’s counsel form the basis of the petition to vacate judgment in State of Indiana v. Andrew Royer, 20D03-0309-MR-155.

The 105-page petition illuminates several pieces of new evidence that Slosar said prove Royer is an innocent man who was wrongly convicted. Aside from Chapman’s lie about his credentials and his faulty fingerprint analysis, the petition also takes aim at Porter and Johnson’s statements, which the two witnesses have now recanted.

Both Porter and Johnson now claim their statements were false and were the result of police coercion. Porter, who was on probation when she was pulled over, said detectives screamed “Do you want to lose your kids? Do you want to go back to prison?” to scare her, then turned off the tape recorder and instructed her to read phrases written on the back of photographs. Once the recorder was turned back on, Porter repeated the phrases presented to her, including “Thanksgiving, thanks for giving death.” Daggy also paid Porter $2,000 for her testimony, a fact that was not disclosed to the defense, according to the petition.

Johnson has also admitting to lying in his testimony, stating instead that no one but his sister visited his apartment on Thanksgiving Day in 2002. He said “the police hounded (him) for six months,” leading to his perjury.

Similarly, the central claim of both Royer’s defense and his petition to vacate judgment rests on the allegation that his statement was also coerced and, thus, false. Royer was receiving mental health treatment for his diagnoses of Schizoaffective disorder, depression and a personality disorder prior to becoming a suspect, yet was not given his medication prior to Conway’s interrogation. Two members of the Elkhart Police Department, including Daggy, later testified that Conway’s interrogation of Royer was “the worst they have ever seen,” pointing to Conway’s leading questions that led to inconsistent statements.

Lt. Peggy Snider shared Daggy’s concerns and said she never believed Royer was the killer. Instead, she implicated Larry Wood, a medication deliveryman who regularly delivered Sailor’s prescriptions. Wood was the last person known to see Sailor alive, and blood and an oily substance similar to what was found on Sailor’s body were found on his shoes. The petition also points to evidence of Wood admitting during a truth verification exam that he had strangled Sailor.

None of the evidence against Wood was introduced at trial, and law enforcement testified that no clear suspects emerged early in the investigation. The petition disputes that assertion, pointing to the investigation into Wood and another suspect, Tony Thomas, who seen at the apartment complex acting belligerently and suspiciously on the day of the murder.

While the petition takes aim at Elkhart Police for allegedly withholding this evidence, it also alleges that Royer’s counsel, Elkhart attorney Chris Crawford, was ineffective for failing to impeach witnesses, failing to confront law enforcement’s alleged perjury regarding the existence of other suspects, and failing to follow through on Royer’s request to sever his trial from Canen’s, among other allegations of ineffective assistance.

“This evidence illustrates Mr. Royer’s innocence and reveals that the prosecution, through the Elkhart Police Department, withheld material exculpatory evidence,” Slosar wrote in the petition, which requests an oral hearing. “Further, Mr. Royer’s trial counsel was wholly ineffective. Under Indiana Trial Rule 60(B)(8), this Court should vacate the judgment on Mr. Royer’s Petition for Post-Conviction Relief and grant Mr. Royer a new trial.”

Neither representatives from the Elkhart Police or Prosecutor’s Office nor Crawford immediately responded to requests for comment on the allegations against them. As on Friday afternoon, no action had been taken on Royer’s petition in the trial court.  Court records show Royer is currently scheduled to be released on March 3, 2030.